摘要:
A carrier for delivering at least one active principle at an intraluminal site. The carrier includes a carrier body, such as a stent. The carrier body is provided with one or more reservoirs. The reservoirs contain nanoparticles which convey at least one active principle. The nanoparticles also comprise a substance having characteristics of preferential affinity attraction to a desired region at the intraluminal site. The nanoparticles can migrate toward the preferred region.
摘要:
A carrier for delivering at least one active principle at an intraluminal site. The carrier includes a carrier body, such as a stent. The carrier body is provided with one or more reservoirs. The reservoirs contain nanoparticles which convey at least one active principle. The nanoparticles also comprise a substance having characteristics of preferential affinity attraction to a desired region at the intraluminal site. The nanoparticles can migrate toward the preferred region.
摘要:
A device and method for performing a therapeutic treatment at a treatment site in a patient's vessel, the device configured to be introduced by means of a catheter, the device including an expandable portion capable of being expanded between a contracted position and a deployed position at the treatment site, such as to achieve an angioplasty treatment at the site, and a conveyor portion capable of receiving cells for cellular therapy and delivering the cells to the treatment site such that the angioplasty and cellular therapy procedures are performed substantially simultaneously.
摘要:
The stent for angioplasty has a body in the form of a generally tubular casing capable of being dilated in use from a radially-contracted position to a radially-expanded position. The body includes a support structure made from a first material capable of withstanding this dilation without losing its structural integrity. A structure made from a second material which has been rendered radioactive following the exposure of the stent itself to a neutron flux is associated with at least a portion of the carrying structure.
摘要:
This invention is a stent having a substantially tubular body defining a longitudinal axis comprising first and second adjacent annular segments, each segment defining a substantially sinusoidal shape having a plurality of peaks and valleys, the peaks of the first segment extending toward the second segment and being aligned longitudinally with the valleys of the second segment. The stent has a plurality of bridge elements having a U-shaped portion between first and second connector arms, the first connector arm of one bridge element being connected between a first peak and a first valley of the first segment and the second connector arm being connected between a first peak and a first valley of the second segment in a manner such that the U-shaped portion extends in the direction of the first peak of the first segment and the first valley of the second segment. The bridge elements may be connected to the segments at points spaced 360° apart along the sinusoidal shape of the segments. The segments and bridge elements are configured such that when compression, flexure, and torsion forces are applied to the stent they generate first maximum stress regions, second maximum stress regions and third maximum stress regions which do not overlap.
摘要:
A cardiac valve prosthesis comprises an annular frame and a valve sleeve with a plurality of valve flaps which are forced apart by the blood passing through the prosthesis in one direction and which are mutually coapted by blood flow in the opposite direction. The frame of the prosthesis includes a rigid or semi-rigid stent constituted by a tubular body with a ring of apertures and with first and second end edges which, in the implanted position of the prosthesis, are respectively upstream and downstream with respect to the direction of flow of the blood through the prosthesis. Biocompatible textile completely covers the rigid stent: the covering has associated suture stitches some of which extend through the apertures of the said ring to attach the covering to the stent itself. The valve sleeve includes two sheets of biological tissue sutured together and wound into a tube, the radially outermost one having a shape which substantially reproduces the shape of the stent of the frame and the radially innermost one whereof, carrying the valve flaps, has a collar end portion which can be turned outwardly of the frame at the first end edge of the stent. The valve sleeve is fixed to the frame by further suture stitches, sone of which extend through the apertures in the ends of the appendages of the frame stent. Other suture stitches connect the end edge of the collar end portion of the radially inner sheet to the covering of biocompatible textile.
摘要:
A stent has surface sculpturing, preferably on its outer surface only, having, for example, microspheres, having the function of increasing the actual geometric surface area of the stent, of creating undercuts and roughness to encourage the application of coatings of active or activatable agents, as well as of improving the attachment of the stent to the blood vessel wall.
摘要:
A stentless prosthesis is made completely from material, for example bovine pericardium, other than valve material. A projection of the valve sleeve allows reparatory operations on surrounding tissues.
摘要:
Sheets of incompletely fixed biological tissue comprising portions for defining valve flaps of a cardiac valve prosthesis are mounted on forming means which can separate in a substantially fluid-tight manner the opposite faces of such portions. These opposite faces are subjected to a fluid pressure difference which produces deformation of the portions towards a conformation substantially identical with the conformation of the valve flaps when mounted in the prosthesis. The biological tissue is finally fixed while the portions defining the valve flaps of the prosthesis are maintained in the said conformation. The sheets of biological tissue are then separated from the forming means to be subsequently mounted in the frame of the prosthesis.
摘要:
The present invention provides a stent for implantation at a site within a human or animal body comprising: an expandable body having an inner surface and an outer surface; and treatment agents applied to the outer surface of the expandable body, the treatment agents comprising a combination of Paclitaxel and FK506 or their derivatives or analogues.