Process for preparing amines
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing amines 有权
    制备胺的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06525222B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-25

    申请号:US09729458

    申请日:2000-12-05

    IPC分类号: C07C20900

    摘要: Amines are prepared by reacting aldehydes or ketones at elevated temperature under elevated pressure with nitrogen compounds selected from the group of ammonia, primary and secondary amines, and with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the catalytically active mass of the catalyst contains, after its preparation and before the treatment with hydrogen, 22 to 45% by weight of oxygen-containing compounds of zirconium, calculated as ZrO2, 1 to 30% by weight of oxygen-containing compounds of copper, calculated as CuO, 5 to 50% by weight of oxygen-containing compounds of nickel, calculated as NiO, where the molar ratio of nickel to copper is greater than 1, 5 to 50% by weight of oxygen-containing compounds of cobalt, calculated as CoO, 0 to 5% by weight of oxygen-containing compounds of molybdenum, calculated as MoO3, and 0 to 10% by weight of oxygen-containing compounds of aluminum and/or manganese, calculated as Al2O3 or MnO2.

    摘要翻译: 通过使升高的温度下的醛或酮与选自氨,伯和仲胺的氮化合物和在催化剂存在下与氢气反应的醛或酮进行反应来制备胺,其中催化剂的催化活性物质含有 其制备方法和用氢处理之前,按重量计22%至45%的锆的氧含量化合物,按ZrO2计算,按重量计为CuO的含氧化合物为铜,按CuO计为5〜50% 按NiO计的含镍化合物的重量,其中镍与铜的摩尔比大于1.5至50重量%的以CoO计的含氧化合物的钴,0至5重量% 按MoO3计算的含氧化合物的钼和0至10重量%的按Al2O3或MnO2计算的含铝和/或锰的含氧化合物。

    Process for preparing monoisopropylamine
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing monoisopropylamine 失效
    单异丙胺的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06563004B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-13

    申请号:US09729461

    申请日:2000-12-05

    IPC分类号: C07C20926

    CPC分类号: C07C209/26 C07C211/06

    摘要: Monoisopropylamine is prepared by reacting acetone with ammonia and with hydrogen at elevated temperature and elevated pressure in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the catalytically active mass of the catalyst comprises, after its preparation and before the treatment with hydrogen, from 20 to 90% by weight of aluminum oxide (Al2O3), zirconium dioxide (ZrO2), titanium dioxide (TiO2) and/or silicon dioxide (SiO2), from 1 to 70% by weight of oxygen-containing compounds of copper, calculated as CuO, from 1 to 70% by weight of oxygen-containing compounds of nickel, calculated as NiO, and from 1 to 70% by weight of oxygen-containing compounds of cobalt, calculated as CoO.

    摘要翻译: 通过使丙酮与氨和氢气在升高的温度和升高的压力下在催化剂存在下反应制备单异丙胺,其中催化活性物质在其制备之后和在用氢处理之前包含20-90% 氧化铝(Al 2 O 3),二氧化锆(ZrO 2),二氧化钛(TiO 2)和/或二氧化硅(SiO 2)的重量,1至70重量%的以CuO计的氧含氧化合物,1至 70重量%的以NiO计的含氧化合物的镍和1-70重量%的以CoO计的钴的含氧化合物。

    Preparation of amines
    4.
    发明授权
    Preparation of amines 失效
    胺的制备

    公开(公告)号:US06689914B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-10

    申请号:US10234170

    申请日:2002-09-05

    IPC分类号: C07C2926

    CPC分类号: C07C209/26

    摘要: The preparation of amines of the formula (I): R1R2CH—N R3R4  (I) in which R1, R2, R3 and R4, independently of one another, are hydrogen, straight-chain or branched C1-C12-alkyl, C3-C12-cycloalkyl, C6-C10-aryl or C7-C11-aralkyl, takes place by catalytic, reductive amination of mixtures comprising carbonyl compounds of the formula (II) and/or alcohols of the formula (III) R1—C(═O)—R2  (II) R1—CH(OH)—R2  (III) which also comprise at least 50 ppm, based on the mixtures, of halogen, with nitrogen compounds of the formula (IV): H N R3 R4  (IV) with the abovementioned meanings for R1 to R4, in the presence of Co- and/or Ni-containing catalysts, which comprises carrying out the reductive amination additionally in the presence of solid acidic cocatalysts.

    摘要翻译: 式(I)的胺的制备:其中R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4彼此独立地是氢,直链或支链的C 1 -C 12 - 烷基,C 3 -C 12 - 环烷基,C 6 -C 10 - 芳基或C 7 -C 11 - 芳烷基,其通过催化还原胺化包括式(II)的羰基化合物和/或式(III)的醇, 包含基于混合物的卤素至少50ppm与式(IV)的氮化合物:在上述对R 1至R 4的含义中,在Co-和/或Ni- 其包括另外在固体酸性助催化剂存在下进行还原胺化。

    Racemization of optically active amines
    6.
    发明授权
    Racemization of optically active amines 失效
    光学活性胺的外消旋化

    公开(公告)号:US06576795B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-10

    申请号:US10261123

    申请日:2002-10-01

    IPC分类号: C07C2968

    摘要: Optically active amines of the formula I where R1 and R2 are different and R1, R2, R3 are alkyl, cycloalkyl, arylalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and heterocyclic radicals and R3 may also be hydrogen (H), with the radicals being able to bear substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, amino, alkylamino and dialkylamino, are racemized by reacting the optically active amine I in the presence of hydrogen and a hydrogenation or dehydrogenation catalyst at elevated temperature, wherein the catalyst comprises the active components copper and zinc oxide and a support material.

    摘要翻译: 式I的光学活性胺,其中R 1和R 2不同,R 1,R 2,R 3是烷基,环烷基,芳基烷基,芳基,杂芳基和杂环基,R 3也可以是氢(H),其中基团能够承载取代基 由烷基,环烷基,烷氧基,芳氧基,氨基,烷基氨基和二烷基氨基组成的组通过使光学活性胺I在氢气和氢化或脱氢催化剂的存在下在升高的温度下反应进行外消旋化,其中催化剂包含活性组分 铜和氧化锌和支撑材料。

    Preparation of secondary amines from primary amines
    7.
    发明授权
    Preparation of secondary amines from primary amines 有权
    从伯胺制备仲胺

    公开(公告)号:US06723880B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-20

    申请号:US10173774

    申请日:2002-06-19

    IPC分类号: C07D41702

    CPC分类号: C07C209/64 C07C211/13

    摘要: A process for producing secondary amines of the formula R1R2N—A—NH—A—NR1R2, where R1 and R2 are linear or branched C1-20-alkyl radicals, optionally substituted with from 1 to 5 phenyl groups; or cyclohexyl radicals; or together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound, form a 3 to 7 membered saturated ring, optionally containing further hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S, and optionally substituted with from 1 to 5 C1-2-alkyl groups. The group A is a linear or branched C2-20-alkylene group, optionally containing from 1 to 5 phenylene groups; or a radical of the formula —CH(R3)—[CH2]k—X—[CH(R3)—[CH2]k—X]m—CH(R3)—[CH2]k—, where R3 is H or CH3, X is O, S or NR4, R4 is H or a linear or branched C1-4-alkyl group, k is 1 or 2, and m is an integer from 0 to 4; or a group of the formula where n, o, p, and q are, independently, integers from 1 to 4. In this process, primary amines of the formula R1R2N—A—NH2 are reacted in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst comprising at least one element or compound of an element of groups VIII and IB of the Periodic Table, preferably group IB, and in particular, Cu. Through this process, a high selectivity of the desired amines can be achieved.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备式R 1 R 2 NA-NH-A-NR 1 R 2的仲胺的方法,其中R 1和R 2是直链或支链C 1-20 - 任选被1至5个苯基取代的烷基; 或环己基; 或与其结合的氮原子一起形成3至7元饱和环,任选地含有选自N,O和S的另外的杂原子,并且任选被1至5个C 1-2 - 烷基。 基团A是任选含有1至5个亚苯基的直链或支链C 2-20 - 亚烷基; 或式-CH(R 3) - [CH 2] k X- [CH(R 3) - [CH 2] k X] m -CH(R 3) - [CH 2] k - 的基团, 其中R 3是H或CH 3,X是O,S或NR 4,R 4是H或直链或支链C 1-4 - 烷基,k是1或2,m是整数 从0到4; 或一组式n,o,p和q独立地为1至4的整数。在该方法中,式R 1 R 2 NA-NH 2的伯胺在存在下反应 氢和包含元素周期表第VIII和IB族元素的至少一种元素或化合物的催化剂,优选IB族,特别是Cu。 通过该方法,可以实现所需胺的高选择性。

    Preparation of pentanediols from alkoxydihydropyrans
    9.
    发明授权
    Preparation of pentanediols from alkoxydihydropyrans 失效
    从烷氧基二氢吡喃制备戊二醇

    公开(公告)号:US06403845B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-11

    申请号:US09625487

    申请日:2000-07-25

    IPC分类号: C07C2700

    摘要: are prepared by single-stage reaction of alkoxydihydropyrans of the formula (II) with water and hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst comprising oxides of nickel, zirconium and copper. In the formulae (I) and (II), R, R′, R″, R′″ can be identical or different and are each hydrogen or a linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms in which the hydrocarbon chain may contain O, S and N as heteroatoms and which may be monosubstituted or polysubstituted by hydroxy, thiol or amino groups or halogens.

    摘要翻译: 在式(I)和(II)的催化剂存在下,通过式(II)的烷氧基​​二氢吡喃与水和氢的单步反应制备。在式(I)和(II)中,R,R' R“,R”可以相同或不同,并且各自为氢或具有1至20个碳原子的直链或支链饱和烃基,其中烃链可以含有O,S和N作为杂原子,并且其可以是 被羟基,硫醇或氨基或卤素单取代或多取代。

    Preparation of amines
    10.
    发明授权
    Preparation of amines 有权
    胺的制备

    公开(公告)号:US06462236B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-08

    申请号:US09983307

    申请日:2001-10-24

    IPC分类号: C07C20926

    CPC分类号: C07C209/26 C07C211/29

    摘要: Amines of the formula (I) R1R2CH—NR3R4  (I) where R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each, independently of one another, hydrogen, straight-chain or branched C1-C12-alkyl, C3-C12-cycloalkyl, C6-C10-aryl or C7-C11-aralkyl, where at least one of the radicals R1 and R2 is aryl or aralkyl whose aromatic unit is substituted by at least one halogen, are prepared by catalytic, hydrogenative amination of carbonyl compounds of the formula (II) or alcohols of the formula (III) R1—C(═O)—R2  (II) R1—CH(OH)—R2  (III) by means of nitrogen compounds of the formula (IV) HNR3R4  (IV) where R1 to R4 are as defined above, in the presence of Co- and/or Ni-containing catalysts, in the additional presence of solid acid cocatalysts and in the absence of organic sulfur compounds.

    摘要翻译: 式(I)的胺其中R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4各自独立地为氢,直链或支链C 1 -C 12 - 烷基,C 3 -C 12 - 环烷基,C 6 -C 10 - 芳基或C 7 -C 12 - C 11 - 芳烷基,其中基团R 1和R 2中的至少一个是其芳族单元被至少一个卤素取代的芳基或芳烷基,其通过式(II)的羰基化合物的催化,氢化胺化或式 (III)通过其中R 1至R 4如上所定义的式(Ⅳ)的氮化合物在存在Co和/或Ni的催化剂的情况下,在固体酸助催化剂的另外存在下,在不存在 有机硫化合物。