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    Fuels for gasoline engines
    2.
    发明授权
    Fuels for gasoline engines 失效
    汽油发动机燃料

    公开(公告)号：US4959077A

    公开(公告)日：1990-09-25

    申请号：US243072

    申请日：1988-09-12

    申请人： Franz-Dieter Martischius ,  Hans P. Rath ,  Hans-Henning Vogel ,  Norbert Greif ,  Knut Oppenlaender ,  Walter Denzinger ,  Heinrich Hartmann

    发明人： Franz-Dieter Martischius ,  Hans P. Rath ,  Hans-Henning Vogel ,  Norbert Greif ,  Knut Oppenlaender ,  Walter Denzinger ,  Heinrich Hartmann

    IPC分类号： C10L1/234 ,  C08F8/44 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/192 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L10/08 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B75/02

    CPC分类号： C10L1/2364 ,  C08F8/44 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B2075/027

    摘要： A fuel for gasoline engines contains a small amount of a copolymer of an olefin of from 2 to 40 carbon atoms and/or a cycloolefin of from 3 to 10 carbon atoms with maleic anhydride and/or a copolymer of an alkyl vinyl ether of from 1 to 30 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and/or a cycloalkyl vinyl ether of from 3 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl group with maleic anhydride and/or a copolymer of an alkyl vinyl ether of from 1 to 30 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and/or a cycloalkyl vinyl ether of from 3 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and an olefin of from 2 to 40 carbon atoms and/or a cycloolefin of from 3 to 10 carbon atoms with maleic anhydride having a total molecular weight of from 500 to 20,000 g per mole, the carboxyl groups on the copolymer having been wholly or partly converted with an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal to form an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt and the remaining carboxyl groups having been converted with an alcohol and/or an amine of up to 50 carbon atom into the corresponding ester and/or amide groups and/or ammonium salts.

    摘要翻译： 汽油发动机的燃料含有少量的含有2-40个碳原子的烯烃和/或3-10个碳原子的烯烃与马来酸酐和/或烷基乙烯基醚共聚物的共聚物，其中共聚物为1 烷基中的至少30个碳原子和/或烷基中具有3至10个碳原子的环烷基乙烯基醚与烷基中的马来酸酐和/或1至30个碳原子的烷基乙烯基醚的共聚物 和/或烷基中具有3至10个碳原子的环烷基乙烯基醚和2至40个碳原子的烯烃和/或3至10个碳原子的环烯烃与马来酸酐的总分子量为 每摩尔500至20,000g，共聚物中的羧基已经用碱金属或碱土金属完全或部分转化，以形成碱金属或碱土金属盐，剩余的羧基已被醇和/ 或高达50的胺 碳原子进入相应的酯和/或酰胺基和/或铵盐。

    Fuels for Otto engines
    3.
    发明授权
    Fuels for Otto engines 失效
    奥托发动机燃料

    公开(公告)号：US4871375A

    公开(公告)日：1989-10-03

    申请号：US221757

    申请日：1988-07-20

    申请人： Franz-Dieter Martischius ,  Knut Oppenlaender ,  Hans-Henning Vogel

    发明人： Franz-Dieter Martischius ,  Knut Oppenlaender ,  Hans-Henning Vogel

    IPC分类号： C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/224 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B75/02

    CPC分类号： C10L1/224 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B2075/027

    摘要： The invention relates to fuels for Otto engines containing small proportions of the alkali-metal or alkaline-earth-metal salts of amic acids of the general formulaR.sup.1 R.sup.2 N--CO--A--COOHor of analogous partial amides of tricarboxylic or tetracarboxylic acids whose carbamoyl groups have the general formulaR.sup.1 R.sup.2 N--CO--,where A is the bivalent radical vinylene, ethylene, trimethylene, or tetramethylene and either R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are identical or different, substituted or unsubstituted alkyls or alkenyls of from 5 to 75 carbon atoms or R.sup.1 is hydrogen and R.sup.2 is the group of the general formulaR.sup.3 R.sup.4 N--[C.sub.n H.sub.2n O].sub.x --C.sub.n H.sub.2n --,where R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are identical or different hydrocarbon radicals of from 1 to 18--preferably from 4 to 13--carbon atoms, n is 3 or 4 (or 3 and 4), and x is from 4 to 99.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及含有小比例的通式为R 1 R 2 N-CO-A-COOH的酰胺酸的碱金属或碱土金属盐的奥托发动机的燃料，或者是羧酸或四羧酸类似的部分酰胺，其氨基甲酰基 具有通式R 1 R 2 N-CO-，其中A是二价基亚乙烯基，亚乙基，三亚甲基或四亚甲基，R 1和R 2是相同或不同的，取代或未取代的5至75个碳原子的烷基或烯基，或者R 1是氢 并且R 2是通式为R 3 R 4 N - [C n H 2n O] x -C n H 2n - 的基团，其中R 3和R 4是1至18个优选4至13个碳原子的相同或不同的烃基，n为3或4（ 或3和4），x为4至99。

    Methods of demulsifying employing condensates as demulsifiers for oil-in water emulsions
    8.
    发明授权
    Methods of demulsifying employing condensates as demulsifiers for oil-in water emulsions 失效
    使用冷凝剂作为水分乳化剂的分解剂的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5234626A

    公开(公告)日：1993-08-10

    申请号：US827170

    申请日：1991-02-11

    申请人： Rolf Fikentscher ,  Knut Oppenlaender ,  Johannes P. Dix ,  Wilfried Sager ,  Hans-Henning Vogel ,  Guenther Elfers

    发明人： Rolf Fikentscher ,  Knut Oppenlaender ,  Johannes P. Dix ,  Wilfried Sager ,  Hans-Henning Vogel ,  Guenther Elfers

    IPC分类号： B01D17/05 ,  B01F17/00 ,  C08G65/48 ,  C08G71/00

    CPC分类号： C08G71/00 ,  B01F17/005

    摘要： The present invention relates to methods of demulsifying employing condensates as demulsifiers for oil-in-water emulsions and prepared fromA) a precondensate from one or more trialkanolamines of the general formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 to R.sup.3 denote the same or different 1,2-alkylene groups of from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, andB) from 0.1 to 30% w/w, based on said precondensate, of one or more of the following compounds II:a) urea or a urea derivative of the general formula IIa ##STR2## b) a urea derivative of the general formula IIb ##STR3## c) a urethane of the general formula IIc ##STR4## and/or d) a urethane of the general formula IId ##STR5## in which R.sup.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 -alkenyl,R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are the same or different and denote hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl,R.sup.4 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl andR.sup.5 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkylene.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用缩合物作为水包油乳液的破乳剂进行破乳的方法，由A）来自一种或多种通式Ⅰ（I）的三链烷醇胺的预缩合物制备，其中R 1至R 3表示相同的 或不同的2至4个碳原子的1,2-亚烷基，以及B）0.1至30％w / w（基于所述预缩合物）一种或多种下列化合物II：a）脲或脲衍生物 通式IIa（IIa）的脲衍生物b）通式IIb的脲衍生物（IIb）c）通式IIc（IIc）的氨基甲酸酯和/或d）氨基甲酸酯 其中R 1是氢，C 1 -C 20 - 烷基或C 2 -C 20 - 链烯基，R 2和R 3相同或不同，表示氢或C 1 -C 4烷基，R 4是C 1 -C 4烷基， C4-烷基，R5是C1-C12-亚烷基。