摘要:
A liquid crystal display may include a first substrate, a second substrate facing the first substrate, a liquid crystal layer comprising liquid crystal molecules that are interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, a first electrode disposed on the first substrate, an insulating layer disposed on the first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the insulating layer, a third electrode disposed on the second substrate, and an alignment layer disposed on any one of the second electrode and the third electrode. The second electrode comprises a fine slit structure, and at least one of the liquid crystal layer and the alignment layer comprises a sub-alignment substance.
摘要:
A transparent display device and a driving method thereof. The transparent display device includes a light guide plate transmitting incident light impinging from its exterior or its back surface and reflecting backlight light impinging from its side surface to its front surface; and an active reflector disposed on the back surface of the light guide plate. The active reflector includes a cholesteric liquid crystal layer transmitting the incident light in a planar phase in a transparent mode.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display includes: a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other; a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate; a lower pixel electrode positioned on the first substrate; a first passivation layer positioned on the lower pixel electrode; an upper pixel electrode positioned on the first passivation layer; and an opposing electrode positioned on the second substrate, wherein the upper pixel electrode comprises a stem and a plurality of minute branches extending outwardly from the stem, and the lower pixel electrode comprises a main body overlapping the plurality of minute branches and at least one bar-shaped portion extending along an edge of the main body maintaining a predetermined gap with the edge of the main body.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention is provided in which an additional storage capacitor is formed to a subpixel electrode connected to the dividing switching element, thereby increasing the total storage capacitance. Due to the additional storage capacitor, the kickback voltage difference between two subpixels that may be generated by the additional dividing switching element is eliminated such that the display quality deterioration has been improved by preventing the kickback voltage difference between the two subpixels.
摘要:
An optical structure and a method of manufacturing a laser diode chip. The optical structure includes a silicon substrate, an optical fiber fixed to that substrate, and a laser diode chip. Grooves are formed in the optical fiber and the laser diode chip. Those grooves are used for aligning and positioning the optical fiber relative to the laser diode chip. The laser diode chip is manufactured by vapor-depositing a nitride thin film (Si3N4) on a laminated wafer comprised of n-type InP layers, p-type Inp layers, and InGaAs layer. Then, etching an InGaAs layer using a solution of sulfuric acid, hydrogen peroxide, and distilled water after opening an etching window to form a V-mesa and V-grooves; etching an InP layer using a hydrochloric acid solution; vapor-depositing a nitride thin film (SiNx), opening an electrode forming window to form electrodes on the wafer, and forming p-type and n-type electrodes the wafer.
摘要:
The present invention relates an optical element used in the field of optical communication and a method for aligning an optical fiber to connect an external optical communication system to the optical element. The present invention relates to an optical transmitting module which consists of a silicon substrate, an optical fiber fixed to the substrate and a laser diode chip, with the first fixing groove for supporting and fixing the optical fiber, with the second fixing groove for supporting and fixing the laser diode chip and with a mediating groove for positioning the optical fiber and the laser diode chip at a definite distance, said mediating groove being formed between the first and the second groove, all those grooves being formed on the top side of said substrate, wherein the first and the second fixing groove are each formed in their predetermined depths on the top side of the substrate so that the central axis of the optical fiber exactly agrees with the center of optical beams from the laser diode chip, the optical fiber and the laser diode chip being received in the first and the second groove, with the result that the relation of mutual positions for the optical fiber and the laser diode chip is precisely determined merely by seating the optical fiber and the laser diode chip in the first and the second groove. Further, the present invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a laser diode chip which comprises the steps of: vapor-depositing a nitride thin film(Si3N4) on the surface of a wafer on which the n type InP, p type InP, n type InP, p type InP and InGaAs layers are successively laminated with the completion of the tertiary MOCVD growth, and etching the InGaAs layer by using the mixed solution of sulfuric acid, hydrogen peroxide and distilled water after opening an etching window by means of photolithography to form V-mesa and V-grooves; etching an InP layer as a current cut-off layer by using a solution based on a hydrochloric acid; vapor-depositing a nitride thin film(SiNx) by using a PECVD process; opening the electrode forming window to form electrodes by means of a photolithography and forming P type electrodes on the surface of the wafer; forming a N type electrode on the back surface of the wafer after polishing the bottom surface.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display includes a first substrate including a pixel area, a second substrate facing the first substrate, a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and including liquid crystal molecules, a first electrode, a second electrode including a minute slit pattern, disposed on the first substrate and an insulating layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a third electrode disposed on the second substrate. The pixel area includes a first region having a double-electrode structure wherein the first electrode and the second electrode overlap, and a second region having a single electrode structure including the second electrode.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display including a partial plate electrode along with a minute pattern in pixel electrode thereby increasing the viewing angle and the lateral visibility of the liquid crystal display, as well as the response speed. A step provider is provided to reinforce the control force of the liquid crystal molecules, thereby reducing the texture generated in the center of the pixel.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an optical integrated circuit device having a protrusion, a fabrication method of the same and a module of an optical communication transmission and receiving apparatus using the same. The optical integrated circuit device comprises a semiconductor substrate, an convex portion formed on an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate and having a taper shape lateral surface, a protection film formed on a lateral wall surface of the convex portion, a first electrode formed on an upper surface of the convex portion, and a second electrode formed on an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate, wherein said convex portion is formed of a first current disconnection layer, a second current disconnection layer and a clad layer.