公开(公告)号：US06885147B2

公开(公告)日：2005-04-26

申请号：US09919467

申请日：2001-07-31

申请人： Webster E. Howard ,  Gary W. Jones ,  Richard A. Campos ,  Chen-Jean Chou

发明人： Webster E. Howard ,  Gary W. Jones ,  Richard A. Campos ,  Chen-Jean Chou

IPC分类号： H01L51/52 ,  H01J1/62 ,  H05B33/14

CPC分类号： H01L51/5215

摘要： The present invention relates to OLED devices having anodes with improved stability and longer lifetime. In particular, the present invention relates to OLEDs comprising an anode having improved stability and longer lifetime wherein the anode comprises a semi-transparent single layer comprising molybdenum.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有改进的稳定性和更长寿命的阳极的OLED器件。 特别地，本发明涉及包括具有改善的稳定性和更长寿命的阳极的OLED，其中阳极包括包含钼的半透明单层。

公开(公告)号：US06218777B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-17

申请号：US09073344

申请日：1998-05-06

申请人： Gary W. Jones ,  Webster E. Howard

发明人： Gary W. Jones ,  Webster E. Howard

IPC分类号： H01J162

CPC分类号： H01J29/028 ,  H01J29/862 ,  H01J29/864 ,  H01J31/123 ,  H01J2329/8625

摘要： A structure to reduce the likelihood of flashover in a parallel plate electron beam array is disclosed. The structure may comprise a spacer structure between the parallel plates along the outer perimeter of the plates. The spacer structure may include a conductive member. The conductive member may shunt anode to cathode flashovers to a sink outside of the array before they reach the cathode. The conductive member may be provided by a conductive frit made of a metal/glass mixture, a metal foil, or a metal coating that extends through or next to the spacer structure.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种降低平行板电子束阵列中闪络的可能性的结构。 该结构可以包括沿着板的外周边的平行板之间的间隔结构。 间隔结构可以包括导电构件。 导电部件在到达阴极之前，可将阳极分流到阵列外的阴极闪络。 导电构件可以由金属/玻璃混合物，金属箔或金属涂层制成的导电玻璃料提供，所述金属/玻璃混合物，金属涂层延伸穿过间隔结构或靠近间隔结构。

公开(公告)号：US06255771B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-03

申请号：US08985222

申请日：1997-12-04

申请人： Gary W. Jones ,  Steven M. Zimmerman ,  Webster E. Howard ,  Stewart Lloyd

发明人： Gary W. Jones ,  Steven M. Zimmerman ,  Webster E. Howard ,  Stewart Lloyd

IPC分类号： H01J162

CPC分类号： H01J3/022

摘要： A field emitter device including an insulator structure provided on an upper gate line layer of the device. The insulator structure may surround groups of emitters arranged on adjacent gate lines, groups of emitters arranged on the same gate lines, and/or entire regions of a larger array of field emitters. The insulator structure may reduce the occurrence of flashovers to and from the gate lines and emitters when the field emitter device is used in a display. The insulator structure may also enhance the focus of electrons emitted by the field emitter device on the display screen. Focus may be further enhanced by the addition of a resistive coating on the insulator structure. Methods of making the insulator structure and resistive coating are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 一种场致发射器件，包括设置在器件的上栅极线层上的绝缘体结构。 绝缘体结构可以围绕布置在相邻栅极线上的发射极组，布置在相同栅极线上的发射极组和/或更大阵列的场致发射体的整个区域。 当场致发射器件用于显示器时，绝缘体结构可以减少与栅极线和发射极之间的闪络的发生。 绝缘体结构还可以增强由场致发射器件在显示屏上发射的电子的焦点。 通过在绝缘体结构上添加电阻涂层可以进一步增强聚焦。 还公开了制造绝缘体结构和电阻涂层的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06337492B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-08

申请号：US09074423

申请日：1998-05-08

申请人： Gary W. Jones ,  Webster E. Howard

发明人： Gary W. Jones ,  Webster E. Howard

IPC分类号： H01L3100

CPC分类号： H01L51/5278 ,  H01L27/3204 ,  H01L27/3209 ,  H01L2251/5346

摘要： The light emitting device comprises a plurality of stacked organic light emitting devices. The plurality of organic light emitting devices are arranged in a stack. The light emitting device further includes a controller for controlling operation of each of the plurality of organic light emitting devices in the stack. The controller supplies the same current to each of the organic light emitting devices in the stack. The controller simultaneously supplies the same current to each of the plurality of the organic light emitting devices.

摘要翻译： 发光器件包括多个堆叠的有机发光器件。 多个有机发光器件被布置成堆叠。 发光装置还包括用于控制堆叠中的多个有机发光装置中的每一个的操作的控制器。 控制器向堆叠中的每个有机发光器件提供相同的电流。 控制器同时向多个有机发光器件中的每一个提供相同的电流。

公开(公告)号：US06198220B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-06

申请号：US09074406

申请日：1998-05-08

申请人： Gary W. Jones ,  Webster E. Howard ,  Steven M. Zimmerman

发明人： Gary W. Jones ,  Webster E. Howard ,  Steven M. Zimmerman

IPC分类号： B05D136

CPC分类号： H01L51/5256 ,  Y10S428/917 ,  Y10T428/12535 ,  Y10T428/12597 ,  Y10T428/12604

摘要： A sealing structure for an organic light emitting device display. The sealing structure comprises a metal film overlying a dielectric film. The sealing structure has low moisture and oxygen permeability. At least one of the metal layers may react with moisture or oxygen to seal off pin holes. A net low stress sealing structure may be formed by combining tensile and compressive films. The sealing structure may be etched to create openings for connection to outside circuitry. The innovative sealing structure minimizes moisture leakage and vertical shorts between diode cathode and anode.

摘要翻译： 一种用于有机发光器件显示器的密封结构。 密封结构包括覆盖电介质膜的金属膜。 密封结构具有低水分和透氧性。 金属层中的至少一个可以与水分或氧气反应以密封针孔。 可以通过组合拉伸和压缩薄膜来形成净低应力密封结构。 可以蚀刻密封结构以产生用于连接到外部电路的开口。 创新的密封结构使二极管阴极和阳极之间的水分泄漏和垂直短路最小化。

公开(公告)号：US6016033A

公开(公告)日：2000-01-18

申请号：US73798

申请日：1998-05-07

申请人： Gary W. Jones ,  Webster E. Howard ,  Steven M. Zimmerman

发明人： Gary W. Jones ,  Webster E. Howard ,  Steven M. Zimmerman

IPC分类号： H01L51/52 ,  H05B33/12

CPC分类号： H01L51/5203 ,  Y10S428/917

摘要： The present invention is directed to an electrode structure for an organic light-emitting device display. The electrode structure includes a transparent electrode and a high conductivity rib. The structure provides top side light output and a low line resistance, and enables a high resolution display. The structure permits a display to be built on top of a silicon driver chip for active matrix addressing.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于有机发光器件显示器的电极结构。 电极结构包括透明电极和高导电性肋。 该结构提供顶侧光输出和低线路电阻，并实现高分辨率显示。 该结构允许将显示器构建在硅驱动器芯片之上，用于有源矩阵寻址。

公开(公告)号：US09551468B2

公开(公告)日：2017-01-24

申请号：US14262794

申请日：2014-04-27

申请人： Gary W. Jones

发明人： Gary W. Jones

IPC分类号： F21K9/64 ,  H01L33/50 ,  H01L25/075 ,  F21Y101/00

CPC分类号： F21K9/64 ,  F21Y2101/00 ,  F21Y2115/10 ,  H01L25/0753 ,  H01L33/504 ,  H01L33/507 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A visible light spectrum and light source apparatus are described that provide over 90% of their total radiant power within the 385 nm-530 nm and the 570 nm-820 nm spectral ranges, collectively. The objective of the light spectrum and apparatus is to improve the visibility and shape of a wider range of objects than is practical using conventional LED white light sources at similar radiant power conditions. The new light source can provide good Scotopic or Mesopic at low power levels compared to most other light sources for illumination. One illustrative embodiment of this new spectrum and light source provides a full visible light spectrum with at least 6% of the highest peak radiant power of all wavelengths between 405 nm-730 nm, and another illustrative embodiment provides a similar full spectrum between 440 nm and 730 nm. In both embodiments, the average radiant power in the 475-510 nm cyan spectral region is at least 2-times the average radiant power in the 530-570 nm spectral region.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种可见光谱和光源装置，它们共同地在385nm-530nm和570nm-820nm光谱范围内提供其总辐射功率的90％以上。 光谱和设备的目的是提高在相似辐射功率条件下使用常规LED白光源的实际应用中更广范围物体的可见性和形状。 与大多数其他光源相比，新的光源可以在低功率水平下提供良好的Scotopic或Mesopic。 这种新的光谱和光源的一个说明性实施例提供具有至少6％的405nm-730nm之间的所有波长的最高峰值辐射功率的全可见光谱，另一个说明性实施例提供了在440nm和 730nm。 在两个实施例中，475-510nm青色光谱区域中的平均辐射功率至少是530-570nm光谱区域中平均辐射功率的2倍。

公开(公告)号：US20150162505A1

公开(公告)日：2015-06-11

申请号：US14262794

申请日：2014-04-27

申请人： Gary W. Jones

发明人： Gary W. Jones

IPC分类号： H01L33/50

CPC分类号： F21K9/64 ,  F21Y2101/00 ,  F21Y2115/10 ,  H01L25/0753 ,  H01L33/504 ,  H01L33/507 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A visible light spectrum and light source apparatus are described that provide over 90% of their total radiant power within the 385 nm-530 nm and the 570 nm-820 nm spectral ranges, collectively. The objective of the light spectrum and apparatus is to improve the visibility and shape of a wider range of objects than is practical using conventional LED white light sources at similar radiant power conditions. The new light source can provide good Scotopic or Mesopic at low power levels compared to most other light sources for illumination. One illustrative embodiment of this new spectrum and light source provides a full visible light spectrum with at least 6% of the highest peak radiant power of all wavelengths between 405 nm-730 nm, and another illustrative embodiment provides a similar full spectrum between 440 nm and 730 nm. In both embodiments, the average radiant power in the 475-510 nm cyan spectral region is at least 2-times the average radiant power in the 530-570 nm spectral region.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种可见光谱和光源装置，它们共同地在385nm-530nm和570nm-820nm光谱范围内提供其总辐射功率的90％以上。 光谱和设备的目的是提高在相似辐射功率条件下使用常规LED白光源的实际应用中更广范围物体的可见性和形状。 与大多数其他光源相比，新的光源可以在低功率水平下提供良好的Scotopic或Mesopic。 这种新的光谱和光源的一个说明性实施例提供具有至少6％的405nm-730nm之间的所有波长的最高峰值辐射功率的全可见光谱，另一个说明性实施例提供了在440nm和 730nm。 在两个实施例中，475-510nm青色光谱区域中的平均辐射功率至少是530-570nm光谱区域中平均辐射功率的2倍。

公开(公告)号：US06169358A

公开(公告)日：2001-01-02

申请号：US09073342

申请日：1998-05-06

申请人： Gary W. Jones ,  Steven M. Zimmerman

发明人： Gary W. Jones ,  Steven M. Zimmerman

IPC分类号： H01J162

CPC分类号： H01J9/261 ,  H01J29/862 ,  H01J31/123 ,  H01J2201/304

摘要： A structure to reduce the likelihood of flashover in a parallel plate electron beam array is disclosed. The structure may comprise a means for generating a low intensity electric field in the vicinity of a spacer separating the parallel plates of the array, and the anode. The presence of the electric field in the vicinity of the spacer is not conducive to the occurrence of a surface supported flashover on the gates and emitters. The electric field means may be provided by a conductive coating on one or more surfaces of the spacer. Alternatively, the electric field means may be provided by a conductive coating on a guard ring located within the array in the vicinity of the spacer. Methods of making the structure are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种降低平行板电子束阵列中闪络的可能性的结构。 该结构可以包括用于在分隔阵列的平行板和阳极的间隔物附近产生低强度电场的装置。 在间隔物附近的电场的存在不利于在栅极和发射体上发生表面支撑的闪络。 电场装置可以由间隔物的一个或多个表面上的导电涂层提供。 或者，电场装置可以通过位于阵列附近的隔离物的保护环上的导电涂层来提供。 还公开了制造该结构的方法。

公开(公告)号：US6144145A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-07

申请号：US73340

申请日：1998-05-06

申请人： Gary W. Jones ,  Steven M. Zimmerman

发明人： Gary W. Jones ,  Steven M. Zimmerman

IPC分类号： H01J1/304 ,  H01J1/30

CPC分类号： H01J1/3042 ,  H01J2201/30446 ,  H01J2201/319

摘要： A high performance novel electron emitter material for use in field emission devices is disclosed. The high performance electron emitter material of the invention may comprise a high Cr and SiO mixture. This material may be formed into high aspect ratio, low work function tips which maintain their shape, thus minimizing flash over risks and electron scattering problems, while at the same time permitting a high level of fabrication process flexibility, and minimizing film stresses. One or more impurities which are conductive oxides or will form conductive oxides may be added to the Cr--SiO composition so that a net low work function emitter may be maintained under oxidation. A class of semi-conductive and conductive metal oxides comprises another embodiment of the invention. These materials include oxides of Cr, Mo, Ni, Fe, and Sc, which have current emitting properties desirable for applications where improved electron emission infirmity is desired among emitters within a pixel. Emission from these more resistive emitter tip materials may be optionally enhanced with the addition of low work function impurities such as alkali metals enabling more stable devices while still permitting low turn-on voltages. Methods of making the emitter are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于场致发射器件的高性能新型电子发射体材料。 本发明的高性能电子发射体材料可以包括高Cr和SiO混合物。 该材料可以形成为高纵横比，低功函数尖端，保持其形状，从而使风险和电子散射问题的闪现最小化，同时允许高水平的制造工艺灵活性，并最小化薄膜应力。 可以将一种或多种作为导电氧化物或将形成导电氧化物的杂质添加到Cr-SiO组合物中，使得可以在净氧化下保持净低功函数发射极。 一类半导体和导电金属氧化物包括本发明的另一个实施方案。 这些材料包括Cr，Mo，Ni，Fe和Sc的氧化物，其对于在像素内的发射体中期望改善的电子发射弱化的应用具有期望的电流发射特性。 可以通过添加低功函杂质例如碱金属来增加这些更电阻的发射极尖端材料的发射，从而使得能够实现更稳定的器件同时仍然允许低导通电压。 还公开了制造发射极的方法。