摘要:
Process for the preparation of (2,2)-paracyclophane or derivatives thereof by the Hofmann elimination of p-methylbenzyl-trimethylammonium hydroxide or derivatives thereof, in an aqueous solution of an alkali metal hydroxide, wherein said elimination is carried out in the presence of a compound of the formula (I):Y--A--(X).sub.n (I)wherein A represents an aromatic group, Y an electron donor group, X an electron acceptor group, and n is an integer from 1 to 3.
摘要:
Process for the preparation of (2,2)-paracyclophane or derivatives thereof by the Hofmann elimination of p-methylbenzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide or derivatives thereof, in an aqueous solution of an alkali metal hydroxide, wherein said elimination is carried out in the presence of a dialkylether of mono- and poly-ethylene glycols having the formula:R--O--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O--.sub.n R' (I)wherein R and R', which may be the same or different, represent alkyl groups having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and n is an integer from 1 to 5.
摘要:
There is disclosed a process for the preparation of halogenated (2,2)-paracyclophanes by Hofmann elimination, in an alkaline medium, from p.methylbenzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide halogen-substituted in the nucleus.
摘要:
Process for the preparation of (2,2)-paracyclophane or derivatives thereof by the Hofmann elimination of p.-methylbenzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide or derivatives thereof, in an aqueous solution of an alkali metal hydroxide, wherein said elimination is carried out in the presence of a ketone of the formula:Ch.sub.3 --CO--CH.sub.2 --R (I)wherein R is hydrogen, a halogen, or an alkyl-carboxylic group.
摘要:
A process for alkylation of phenols comprising letting a phenol react with a vinyl-aromatic hydrocarbon substituted in the vinyl group, in the presence of an organic solvent and of an acid catalyst in an aqueous solution, and of a polymerization inhibitor.
摘要:
A process for the chlorination of the benzene rings of tricyclo 8.2.2.2 hexadeca 4,6,10,12,13,15 hexane (or (2,2)-paracyclophane) having the formula (I): ##STR1## by gaseous chlorine, by operating in the presence of at least one metal chloride as a catalyst, and at least one co-catalyst having the formula V:R--OH (V)whereinR=hydrocarbon or alkylcarboxylic radical with linear or branched chain, containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms is taught.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of (2,2)-paracyclophane by conversion of p.methylbenzyltrimethylammonium halide to the corresponding hydroxide and by Hofmann elimination from p.methylbenzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, wherein both reactions are carried out in the same aqueous solution of an alkaline hydroxide and in the presence of a copper or iron compound.