摘要:
The invention relates to a catalyst comprising a monolith composed of a catalytically inert material with low BET surface area and a catalyst layer which has been applied to the monolith and comprises, on an oxidic support material, at least one noble metal selected from the group consisting of the noble metals of group VIII of the Periodic Table of the Elements, optionally tin and/or rhenium, and optionally further metals, wherein the thickness of the catalyst layer is 5 to 500 micrometers.
摘要:
The invention relates to a catalyst comprising a monolith composed of a catalytically inert material with low BET surface area and a catalyst layer which has been applied to the monolith and comprises, on an oxidic support material, at least one noble metal selected from the group consisting of the noble metals of group VIII of the Periodic Table of the Elements, optionally tin and/or rhenium, and optionally further metals, wherein the thickness of the catalyst layer is 5 to 500 micrometers.
摘要:
Catalysts, systems and methods are described to reduce NOx emissions of an internal combustion engine. In one embodiment, an emissions treatment system for an exhaust stream is provided having a catalyst comprising silver on a particulate alumina support, the silver having a diameter of less than about 20 nm. Methods of manufacturing catalysts are described in which ionic silver is impregnated on particulate hydroxylated alumina particles.
摘要:
Catalysts, systems and methods are described to reduce NOx emissions of an internal combustion engine. In one embodiment, an emissions treatment system for an exhaust stream is provided having an SCR catalyst comprising silver tungstate on an alumina support. The emissions treatment system may be used for the treatment of exhaust streams from diesel engines and lean burn gasoline engines. An emissions treatment system may further comprise an injection device operative to dispense a hydrocarbon reducing agent upstream of the catalyst.
摘要:
A catalyst for the oxidation of volatile organic compounds and carbon monoxide comprising manganese and alumina, such catalyst having been impregnated with a phosphorus compound. The presence of the phosphorus compound results in a significant oxidative conversion of both the volatile organic compounds and the carbon monoxide. The catalyst is especially useful for treating gaseous streams that emanate from industrial sources, such as wood pulp manufacturing plants. The manganese portion of the catalyst is preferably comprised of manganese compounds comprising a defect non-stoichiometric manganese oxide of the type β-Mn3O4+x, wherein x has the value of 0.1≦x≦0.25 in respect to about 80 to about 95% of all manganese atoms, and manganese aluminate in respect to the balance of the manganese atoms. The alumina portion of the catalyst is preferably comprised of high temperature forms of alumina of the type comprising α-Al2O3 and (α+δ+θ)-Al2O3.
摘要翻译:用于氧化包含锰和氧化铝的挥发性有机化合物和一氧化碳的催化剂,这种催化剂已经用磷化合物浸渍。 磷化合物的存在导致挥发性有机化合物和一氧化碳的显着氧化转化。 催化剂特别适用于处理从工业来源产生的气流,如木浆制造厂。 催化剂的锰部分优选包含锰化合物,其包含类型为β-Mn 3 O 4 + x N的缺陷非化学计量的氧化锰,其中x具有 相对于锰原子的平衡,相对于约80至约95%的所有锰原子,0.1 <= x <= 0.25的值和铝酸锰。 催化剂的氧化铝部分优选由包含α-Al 2 O 3 3和(α+δ+θ)3 Al 3+的类型的高温形式的氧化铝组成, SUB> 2 O> 3。
摘要:
Catalysts, systems and methods are described to reduce NOx emissions of an internal combustion engine. In one embodiment, an emissions treatment system for an exhaust stream is provided having a catalyst comprising silver and a platinum group metal on a particulate alumina support, the atomic fraction of the platinum group metal being less than or equal to about 0.25. Methods of manufacturing catalysts are described in which silver is impregnated on alumina particles.
摘要:
A catalyst for the oxidation of volatile organic compounds and carbon monoxide comprising manganese and alumina, such catalyst having been impregnated with a phosphorus compound. The presence of the phosphorus compound results in a significant oxidative conversion of both the volatile organic compounds and the carbon monoxide. The catalyst is especially useful for treating gaseous streams that emanate from industrial sources, such as wood pulp manufacturing plants. The manganese portion of the catalyst is preferably comprised of manganese compounds comprising a defect non-stoichiometric manganese oxide of the type β-Mn3O4+x, wherein x has the value of 0.1≦x≦0.25 in respect to about 80 to about 95% of all manganese atoms, and manganese aluminate in respect to the balance of the manganese atoms. The alumina portion of the catalyst is preferably comprised of high temperature forms of alumina of the type comprising α-Al2O3 and (α+δ+θ)-Al2O3.
摘要翻译:用于氧化包含锰和氧化铝的挥发性有机化合物和一氧化碳的催化剂,这种催化剂已经用磷化合物浸渍。 磷化合物的存在导致挥发性有机化合物和一氧化碳的显着氧化转化。 催化剂特别适用于处理从工业来源产生的气流,如木浆制造厂。 催化剂的锰部分优选包含锰化合物,其包含类型为β-Mn 3 O 4 + x N的缺陷非化学计量的氧化锰,其中x具有 相对于锰原子的平衡,相对于约80至约95%的所有锰原子,0.1 <= x <= 0.25的值和铝酸锰。 催化剂的氧化铝部分优选由包含α-Al 2 O 3 3和(α+δ+θ)3 Al 3+的类型的高温形式的氧化铝组成, SUB> 2 O> 3。
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a metal-promoted zeolite beta catalyst useful in the selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides with ammonia in which the zeolite beta is pre-treated so as to provide the zeolite with improved hydrothermal stability.The stabilized beta zeolite is provided by incorporating into the zeolite structure non-framework aluminum oxide chains. The aluminum oxide chains can be incorporated into the zeolite structure by a unique steaming regimen or by treatment with rare earth metals, such as cerium. The treatment process is unlike well-known methods of dealuminizing zeolites for the purpose of increasing the silica to alumina ratio. In the present invention, the non-framework aluminum oxide is characterized by FT-IR by a peak at 3781±2 cm−1, which when present, stabilizes the zeolite against further dealumination such as under oxidizing and harsh hydrothermal conditions.