MR/PET imaging systems
    1.
    发明授权
    MR/PET imaging systems 有权
    MR / PET成像系统

    公开(公告)号:US08525116B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-03

    申请号:US12670256

    申请日:2008-06-23

    IPC分类号: G01T1/164 G01T1/24 A61B5/05

    CPC分类号: G01T1/1603

    摘要: An imaging system includes positron emission tomography (PET) detectors (30) shrouded by broadband galvanic isolation (99) and coincidence detection electronics (50, 50ob), or other radiation detectors. A magnetic resonance scanner includes a main magnet (12, 14) and magnetic field gradient assembly (20, 20′, 22, 24) configured to acquire imaging data from a magnetic resonance examination region at least partially overlapping the examination region surrounded by the PET detectors. A radio frequency coil (80, 100) has plurality of conductors (66, 166) and a radio frequency screen (88, 188, 188EB, 188F) substantially surrounding the conductors to shield the coil at the magnetic resonance frequency. The radiation detectors are outside of the radio frequency screen. Magnetic resonance-compatible radiation collimators or shielding (60, 62) containing an electrically non-conductive and non-ferromagnetic heavy atom oxide material are disposed with the radiation detectors.

    摘要翻译: 一种成像系统包括由宽带电流隔离(99)和重合检测电路(50,50ob)或其他辐射检测器覆盖的正电子发射断层摄影(PET)检测器(30)。 磁共振扫描仪包括主磁体(12,14)和磁场梯度组件(20,20',22,24),其被配置为从至少部分地与由PET包围的检查区域重叠的磁共振检查区域获取成像数据 探测器 射频线圈(80,100)具有基本上围绕导体以屏蔽线圈的磁共振频率的多个导体(66,166)和射频屏(88,188,188EB,188F)。 辐射探测器在射频屏幕之外。 磁辐射准直仪或包含非导电和非铁磁重原子氧化物材料的屏蔽(60,62)与辐射探测器一起设置。

    TRANSMIT/RECEIVE COIL FOR ULTRA-HIGH FIELD MRI
    2.
    发明申请
    TRANSMIT/RECEIVE COIL FOR ULTRA-HIGH FIELD MRI 有权
    用于超声场MRI的发射/接收线圈

    公开(公告)号:US20110115483A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-19

    申请号:US12742976

    申请日:2008-12-12

    IPC分类号: G01R33/44

    CPC分类号: G01R33/3415 G01R33/5659

    摘要: A magnetic resonance coil comprises a first set of coil elements (54, 56, 80) operatively connectable with a transmit channel (66, 74) to couple with a transmit region of sensitivity for a selected load at a magnetic field strength greater than 3 Tesla, and a second set of coil elements (52, 54, 82) operatively connectable with a receive channel (66, 74) to couple with a receive region of sensitivity for the selected load at the magnetic field strength greater than 3 Tesla. The first set of coil elements is arranged proximate to but not surrounding the transmit region of sensitivity, and the second set of coil elements is arranged proximate to but not surrounding the receive region of sensitivity. The first set of coil elements and the second set of coil elements having at least one coil element (52, 56) not in common. The first and second sets of coil elements define transmit and receive regions of sensitivity for the selected load at the magnetic field strength greater than 3 Tesla that are substantially similar.

    摘要翻译: 磁共振线圈包括可操作地与发射通道(66,74)连接的第一组线圈元件(54,56,80),以在大于3特斯拉的磁场强度下与选定负载的灵敏度的发射区域耦合 以及第二组线圈元件(52,54,82),其可操作地与接收通道(66,74)连接,以在大于3特斯拉的磁场强度下与所选择的负载的接收灵敏度区域耦合。 第一组线圈元件布置成靠近但不围绕灵敏度的发射区域,并且第二组线圈元件布置成接近但不包围灵敏度的接收区域。 第一组线圈元件和第二组线圈元件具有不共同的至少一个线圈元件(52,56)。 第一组和第二组线圈元件在大于3特斯拉的大于3特斯拉的磁场强度下为所选择的载荷定义灵敏度的发射和接收区域。

    Rf Volume Coil With Selectable Field of View
    4.
    发明申请
    Rf Volume Coil With Selectable Field of View 失效
    具有可选视场的Rf卷线圈

    公开(公告)号:US20080197848A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-21

    申请号:US11917010

    申请日:2006-06-13

    IPC分类号: G01R33/36 G01R33/34

    CPC分类号: G01R33/34046 G01R33/3664

    摘要: A radio frequency coil for magnetic resonance imaging or spectroscopy includes a plurality of generally parallel conductive members (70) surrounding a region of interest (14). One or more end members (72, 74) are disposed generally transverse to the plurality of parallel conductive members. A generally cylindrical radio frequency shield (32) surrounds the plurality of generally parallel conductive members. Switchable circuitry (80, 80′) selectably has: (i) a first switched configuration (90, 90′) in which the conductive members are operatively connected with the one or more end members; and (ii) a second switched configuration (92, 92′) in which the conductive members are operatively connected with the radio frequency shield. The radio frequency coil operates in a birdcage resonance mode in the first switched configuration and operates in a TEM resonance mode in the second switched configuration.

    摘要翻译: 用于磁共振成像或光谱的射频线圈包括围绕感兴趣区域(14)的多个大致平行的导电构件(70)。 一个或多个端部构件(72,74)大致横向于多个平行导电构件设置。 通常为圆柱形的射频屏蔽(32)围绕多个大致平行的导电构件。 可切换电路(80,80')可选择地具有:(i)第一开关构造(90,90'),其中导电构件与一个或多个端构件可操作地连接; 和(ii)其中导电构件与射频屏蔽可操作地连接的第二切换配置(92,92')。 射频线圈在第一切换配置中以鸟笼共振模式工作,并且在第二切换配置中以TEM共振模式操作。

    Transmit/receive coil for ultra-high field MRI
    5.
    发明授权
    Transmit/receive coil for ultra-high field MRI 有权
    用于超高场MRI的发射/接收线圈

    公开(公告)号:US08441259B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-14

    申请号:US12742976

    申请日:2008-12-12

    IPC分类号: G01V3/00

    CPC分类号: G01R33/3415 G01R33/5659

    摘要: A magnetic resonance coil comprises a first set of coil elements (54, 56, 80) operatively connectable with a transmit channel (66, 74) to couple with a transmit region of sensitivity for a selected load at a magnetic field strength greater than 3 Tesla, and a second set of coil elements (52, 54, 82) operatively connectable with a receive channel (66, 74) to couple with a receive region of sensitivity for the selected load at the magnetic field strength greater than 3 Tesla. The first set of coil elements is arranged proximate to but not surrounding the transmit region of sensitivity, and the second set of coil elements is arranged proximate to but not surrounding the receive region of sensitivity. The first set of coil elements and the second set of coil elements having at least one coil element (52, 56) not in common. The first and second sets of coil elements define transmit and receive regions of sensitivity for the selected load at the magnetic field strength greater than 3 Tesla that are substantially similar.

    摘要翻译: 磁共振线圈包括可操作地与发射通道(66,74)连接的第一组线圈元件(54,56,80),以在大于3特斯拉的磁场强度下与选定负载的灵敏度的发射区域耦合 以及第二组线圈元件(52,54,82),其可操作地与接收通道(66,74)连接,以在大于3特斯拉的磁场强度下与所选择的负载的接收灵敏度区域耦合。 第一组线圈元件布置成靠近但不围绕灵敏度的发射区域,并且第二组线圈元件布置成接近但不包围灵敏度的接收区域。 第一组线圈元件和第二组线圈元件具有不共同的至少一个线圈元件(52,56)。 第一组和第二组线圈元件在大于3特斯拉的大于3特斯拉的磁场强度下为所选择的载荷定义灵敏度的发射和接收区域。

    Doubly resonant high field radio frequency surface coils for magnetic resonance
    6.
    发明授权
    Doubly resonant high field radio frequency surface coils for magnetic resonance 有权
    双谐振高频射频表面线圈用于磁共振

    公开(公告)号:US08089281B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-03

    申请号:US12528541

    申请日:2008-01-30

    IPC分类号: G01V3/00

    摘要: A radio frequency coil comprises an annular conductor or parallel annular conductors (22, 22c, 22d) configured to support: (i) a uniform electrical current distribution generating a first B1 field (B1,uniform) at a first magnetic resonance frequency directed out of a plane of the annular conductor or conductors; and (ii) a sinusoidal electrical current distribution generating a second B1 field (B1,sine) at a second magnetic resonance frequency directed parallel with the plane of the annular conductor or conductors. A magnetic resonance scanner comprises: a magnet (10) generating a static magnetic field (B0); a magnetic field gradient system (14) configured to superimpose selected magnetic field gradients on the static magnetic field; and said radio frequency coil including said annular conductor or parallel annular conductors (22, 22c, 22d).

    摘要翻译: 射频线圈包括环形导体或平行环形导体(22,22c,22d),其被配置为支持:(i)均匀的电流分布,其以第一磁共振频率产生第一B1场(B1,均匀) 环形导体或导体的平面; 和(ii)以与环形导体或导体的平面平行的第二磁共振频率产生第二B1场(B1,正弦)的正弦电流分布。 磁共振扫描器包括:产生静磁场(B0)的磁体(10); 磁场梯度系统(14),被配置为将选定的磁场梯度叠加在静磁场上; 并且所述射频线圈包括所述环形导体或平行环形导体(22,22c,22d)。

    RF volume coil with selectable field of view
    7.
    发明授权
    RF volume coil with selectable field of view 失效
    具有可选视野的RF体积线圈

    公开(公告)号:US07683623B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-23

    申请号:US11917010

    申请日:2006-06-13

    IPC分类号: G01V3/00

    CPC分类号: G01R33/34046 G01R33/3664

    摘要: A radio frequency coil for magnetic resonance imaging or spectroscopy includes a plurality of generally parallel conductive members (70) surrounding a region of interest (14). One or more end members (72, 74) are disposed generally transverse to the plurality of parallel conductive members. A generally cylindrical radio frequency shield (32) surrounds the plurality of generally parallel conductive members. Switchable circuitry (80, 80′) selectably has: (i) a first switched configuration (90, 90′) in which the conductive members are operatively connected with the one or more end members; and (ii) a second switched configuration (92, 92′) in which the conductive members are operatively connected with the radio frequency shield. The radio frequency coil operates in a birdcage resonance mode in the first switched configuration and operates in a TEM resonance mode in the second switched configuration.

    摘要翻译: 用于磁共振成像或光谱的射频线圈包括围绕感兴趣区域(14)的多个大致平行的导电构件(70)。 一个或多个端部构件(72,74)大致横向于多个平行导电构件设置。 通常为圆柱形的射频屏蔽(32)围绕多个大致平行的导电构件。 可切换电路(80,80')可选择地具有:(i)第一开关构造(90,90'),其中导电构件与一个或多个端构件可操作地连接; 和(ii)其中导电构件与射频屏蔽可操作地连接的第二切换配置(92,92')。 射频线圈在第一切换配置中以鸟笼共振模式工作,并且在第二切换配置中以TEM共振模式操作。

    Electromagnetic Shielding For High Field Mri Coils
    8.
    发明申请
    Electromagnetic Shielding For High Field Mri Coils 有权
    高磁场线圈电磁屏蔽

    公开(公告)号:US20080186026A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-07

    申请号:US11913487

    申请日:2006-04-19

    IPC分类号: G01R33/422

    CPC分类号: G01R33/422 G01R33/3628

    摘要: A radio frequency coil for magnetic resonance imaging includes an active coil member (70, 701, 170, 270) that defines an imaging volume. The active coil member has a first open end (74) with a first cross-sectional dimension (dactive). A shield coil member (72, 721, 722, 723, 724, 725, 172, 1722, 272) substantially surrounds the active coil member. The shield coil member has a constricted open end (88) arranged proximate to the first open end of the active coil member with a constricted cross-sectional dimension (dconst) that is less than the cross-sectional dimension (dShieid) of the shield coil member In some embodiments, the radio frequency coil further includes an outer shield coil member (100) that is substantially larger than the shield coil member (72, 721, 722, 723, 724, 725, 172, 1722, 272), and surrounds both the active coil member and the shield coil member.

    摘要翻译: 用于磁共振成像的射频线圈包括限定成像体积的有源线圈构件(70,70A,170,270)。 有源线圈构件具有第一横截面尺寸(dactive)的第一开口端(74)。 屏蔽线圈构件(72,72,...,72,72,72,72,SUB) 大致围绕有源线圈构件。 屏蔽线圈构件具有靠近有源线圈构件的第一开口端布置的收缩的开口端(88),其缩小的横截面尺寸(dconst)小于屏蔽线圈的横截面尺寸(dShid) 在一些实施例中,射频线圈还包括外屏蔽线圈构件(100),该屏蔽线圈构件(100)基本上大于屏蔽线圈构件(72,72,...,72 < ,72个3,72个,72个,172个,172个,272个),并且包围两个 有源线圈构件和屏蔽线圈构件。

    Minimum Energy Shim Coils For Magnetic Resonance
    9.
    发明申请
    Minimum Energy Shim Coils For Magnetic Resonance 审中-公开
    磁共振的最小能量线圈

    公开(公告)号:US20080164878A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-10

    申请号:US11908293

    申请日:2006-03-03

    IPC分类号: G01R33/3875

    CPC分类号: G01R33/3875

    摘要: In a magnetic resonance imaging system (10), a main magnet (20) generates a substantially uniform main magnetic field (B0) through an examination region (14). An imaging subject (16) generates inhomogeneities in the main magnetic field (B0). One or more shim coils are positioned adjacent a gradient coil (26). The gradient coil (26) is driven in halves by first and second power sources (28, 30) which have slightly dissimilar power characteristics which induce an inductive coupling between the shim coil (60) and the gradient coil (26). The shim coil (60) is designed to produce a desired magnetic field, such that the inductive coupling of the shim coils (60) to the gradient coil (26) is substantially minimized while the inhomogeneities in the main magnetic field (B0) caused by the imaging subject are corrected based on prespecified spatial characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 在磁共振成像系统(10)中,主磁体(20)通过检查区域(14)产生基本上均匀的主磁场(B <0> 0)。 成像对象(16)在主磁场(B 0> 0)中产生不均匀性。 一个或多个垫片线圈邻近梯度线圈(26)定位。 梯度线圈(26)由具有稍微不相似的功率特性的第一和第二电源(28,30)驱动两半,其引起垫片线圈(60)和梯度线圈(26)之间的电感耦合。 垫片线圈(60)被设计成产生期望的磁场,使得垫片线圈(60)与梯度线圈(26)的电感耦合基本上最小化,而主磁场(B)中的不均匀性 基于预先确定的空间特性来校正由成像对象引起的0 )。

    RF transmit calibration for open MRI systems

    公开(公告)号:US06552538B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-22

    申请号:US09833003

    申请日:2001-04-11

    IPC分类号: G01V300

    CPC分类号: G01R33/583

    摘要: A pair of quadrature radio frequency coils (32, 34) disposed adjacent an imaging region (10) are typically loaded differently due to factors such as subject geometry, subject mass, and a relative distance from the subject. A tip angle adjustment circuit (50) monitors a combined tip angle adjacent a mid-plane of the examination region, such as by analyzing delivered and reflected power to each of the coils. An adjustment circuit (54) adjusts relative RF power or amplitude to produce a selected, combined tip angle in the examination region.