Hot-water thermoregulating valve
    1.
    发明授权
    Hot-water thermoregulating valve 失效
    热水调温阀

    公开(公告)号:US5503183A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-02

    申请号:US478896

    申请日:1995-06-07

    IPC分类号: G05D23/13 G05D23/19

    摘要: A hot-water thermoregulating valve is disclosed including a hot-water supply cap; a cold-water supply cap; a main body located between the hot-water supply cap and cold-water supply cap; first and second disks formed with a circular hole on the center, respectively; first and second stems for opening/closing the first and second disks and formed with a smaller-diameter portion inserted into the slide cavity of the first and second protrusions, a taper portion inserted into the hole of the first and second disks, and a larger-diameter portion having a reception hollow; first and second pistons contained in the main body, one end being coupled to the reception hollow of the first and second stems, the other end coming into contact with the damper, and having first and second springs; and a step motor, thereby automatically controlling the temperature of hot water.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种热水调温阀,包括热水供应盖; 冷水供应帽; 位于热水供应盖和冷水供应盖之间的主体; 分别在中心形成有圆形孔的第一和第二盘片; 用于打开/关闭第一和第二盘的第一和第二杆,并形成有插入第一和第二突起的滑动腔中的较小直径部分,插入第一和第二盘的孔中的锥形部分, 具有接收空心的直径部分; 第一和第二活塞包含在主体中,一端联接到第一和第二杆的接收空腔,另一端与阻尼器接触,并具有第一和第二弹簧; 和步进马达,从而自动控制热水的温度。

    Gas quick water heater
    2.
    发明授权
    Gas quick water heater 失效
    燃气快速热水器

    公开(公告)号:US5526776A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-18

    申请号:US413181

    申请日:1995-03-30

    IPC分类号: F24H1/00 F24H1/16 F22B23/06

    CPC分类号: F24H1/165 F24H1/0045

    摘要: A gas quick water heater is disclosed which includes a heat exchanger having an annular lower manifold with a cold-water intake, an annular upper manifold with a hot-water exit, a plurality of coil-shaped heat exchanging tubes connected between the manifolds, and a baffle plate installed in the center of the heat exchanging tubes and for delaying the flow of heated air; an inner liner for closely embracing the inner surface of the heat exchanging tubes of the heat exchanger; an outer liner designed higher than the inner liner in height and for closely embracing the outer surface of the heat exchanging tubes; a lower plate for closing a lower portion between the inner and outer liners and having an air intake at the center; a swirl plate having a plurality of air intakes at the periphery and a gas hole at the center portion; a combustion barrel having a plurality of air intakes on the overall surface; an insulation member in which the top surface is closed and the lower surface is opened to form an annular air intake; and an exhaust fan for discharging burned gas through the opening of the outer liner and the exhaust port of the barrier.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种气体快速热水器,其包括具有带有冷水入口的环形下歧管的热交换器,具有热水出口的环形上歧管,连接在歧管之间的多个螺旋形热交换管,以及 挡板安装在热交换管的中心并延迟热空气的流动; 用于紧密地包围热交换器的热交换管的内表面的内衬; 设计成比内衬高度高的外衬套,并且紧密地包围热交换管的外表面; 用于封闭内衬和外衬之间的下部并在中心具有进气口的下板; 在周边具有多个进气口的涡旋板和在中心部分的气孔; 燃烧筒,其在整个表面上具有多个进气口; 绝缘构件,其中顶表面关闭并且下表面打开以形成环形进气口; 以及用于通过外衬套的开口和阻挡件的排气口排出燃烧气体的排气扇。

    Engine control system
    3.
    发明授权
    Engine control system 失效
    发动机控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4104998A

    公开(公告)日:1978-08-08

    申请号:US570671

    申请日:1975-04-25

    申请人: Gordon W. Fenn

    发明人: Gordon W. Fenn

    IPC分类号: F02P5/155 F02P5/04

    CPC分类号: F02P5/1555 Y02T10/46

    摘要: A control system for an internal combustion engine provides controlled engine spark timing which is a function of a plurality of individual timing signals. These individual signals include a throttle advance signal, a programmed vacuum advance signal, a break-idle advance signal, an engine start advance signal, an engine speed advance signal and a fixed timing signal. These signals are algebraically summed together to develop a resultant spark timing signal representing desired spark timing. Individual signals are derived from transducer circuits which are responsive to various engine operating and/or ambient conditions. The throttle advance signal is a function of both a throttle position signal and a throttle rate signal and provides increasing advance as the throttle increasingly opens. It is also attenuated as the temperature of ambient air entering the engine for combustion increases. The programmed vacuum advance signal programs the vacuum advance in accordance with an accumulation function which is representative of the duration for which the engine has been operating in selected operating modes, namely idle and non-idle. The break-idle advance signal provides momentary advance when the engine throttle is displaced from the idle position. The engine start advance signal provides advance for a short interval after the engine has been started. The engine speed advance signal provides increasing advance as the engine speed increases. The fixed timing signal provides fixed timing which is used to adjust the basic timing for a given set of engine operating conditions. The control system is particularly advantageous when used in an engine which uses a leaner fuel-air mixture (17-18:1, for example) in comparison to presently used mixtures (15-16:1). Improvement accrues by way of reduction in exhaust emission products and better fuel economy.

    摘要翻译: 用于内燃机的控制系统提供作为多个独立定时信号的函数的受控发动机点火正时。 这些单独的信​​号包括节气门提前信号,编程的真空提前信号,断开怠速提前信号,发动机起动提前信号,发动机转速提前信号和固定定时信号。 这些信号被代数相加在一起以形成表示期望的火花正时的合成火花定时信号。 各个信号源自响应于各种发动机操作和/或环境条件的换能器电路。 节气门推进信号是节气门位置信号和节气门速率信号两者的函数,并且随着节气门越来越开放而提供增加的提前。 随着进入燃烧发动机的环境空气的温度升高,它也被衰减。 编程的真空提前信号根据代表发动机在所选择的操作模式中操作的持续时间(即空闲和非空闲)的累积功能来对真空提前进行编程。 当发动机节气门从空转位置移位时,空闲提前信号提供瞬间提前。 发动机起动提前信号在发动机启动后提供一段短时间。 发动机转速提升信号随着发动机转速的增加而提高。 固定定时信号提供固定的定时,其用于调整给定的一组发动机操作条件的基本定时。 当与目前使用的混合物(15-16:1)相比使用较简单的燃料 - 空气混合物(例如17-18:1)的发动机中时,控制系统是特别有利的。 通过减少废气排放产品和更好的燃油经济性来实现改善。

    Burner for gas burning apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Burner for gas burning apparatus 失效
    燃气燃烧器燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US5575640A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-19

    申请号:US482833

    申请日:1995-06-07

    IPC分类号: F23D14/10 F23D14/62

    CPC分类号: F23D14/105 F23D2203/102

    摘要: A burner for a gas burning apparatus is disclosed including: a swirl plate in which a plurality of mixing pipe seats having through-holes are formed at predetermined intervals on the same circumference of the central portion; a lowest flame holder having a plurality of flame holes on the sides, and in which mixing pipe seats one fewer than the number of the mixing pipe seats of the swirl plate are formed; a plurality of intermediate flame holders on whose sides a plurality of flame holes are formed, and in which mixing pipe seats one fewer than the number of the mixing pipe seats of the lower flame holder are formed; a highest flame holder on whose sides a plurality of flame holes are formed; mixing pipes interposed between corresponding upper and lower mixing pipe seats of the swirl plate and lowest flame holder, and between corresponding upper and lower mixing pipe seats of the lowest flame holder and intermediate flame holders stacked thereon; a gas chamber spaced apart from the swirl plate with a plurality of spacers; a plurality of nozzles installed on the upper wall of the gas chamber and on the corresponding position to the mixing pipe seats of the swirl plate located thereabove; and an opening/closing valve for opening/closing a plurality of nozzles.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于燃气装置的燃烧器,包括:旋转板,其中在中心部分的同一圆周上以预定的间隔形成具有通孔的多个混合管座; 在侧面具有多个火焰孔的最低火焰保持器,其中形成比混合管座的数量少的混合管座; 多个中间火焰保持器,其上形成有多个火焰孔,并且其中形成比下火焰保持器的混合管座数少一个的混合管; 其上形成有多个火焰孔的最高火焰保持器; 插入在旋转板和最低火焰保持器的相应的上和下混合管座之间以及堆叠在其上的最低火焰保持器和中间火焰保持器的相应的上和下混合管座之间的混合管; 与旋转板间隔开的多个间隔件的气室; 多个喷嘴安装在气室的上壁上,并位于位于其上方的涡流板的混合管座的相应位置; 以及用于打开/关闭多个喷嘴的打开/关闭阀。

    Engine cylinder head having thermal insulation in a coolant passage
adjacent an exhaust outlet
    5.
    发明授权
    Engine cylinder head having thermal insulation in a coolant passage adjacent an exhaust outlet 失效
    发动机气缸盖在靠近排气出口的冷却剂通道中具有绝热性

    公开(公告)号:US4258547A

    公开(公告)日:1981-03-31

    申请号:US678269

    申请日:1976-04-19

    申请人: Gordon W. Fenn

    发明人: Gordon W. Fenn

    IPC分类号: F02B77/11 F02F1/00 F01N7/14

    CPC分类号: F02B77/11

    摘要: In order to minimize heat rejection of exhaust gases exiting the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, and thereby reduce the level of undesirable emission products in the engine exhaust, the engine cylinder head which contains a valved exhaust outlet passage and a coolant passage separated from said exhaust passage by a wall is provided with a solid thermal insulating element disposed in said coolant passage against said wall.

    摘要翻译: 为了最小化从内燃机的燃烧室排出的废气的散热,从而减少发动机排气中的不期望的排放产物的水平,发动机气缸盖包含一个带阀的排气出口通道和一个从 所述排气通道由壁设置有固定绝热元件,该绝热元件设置在所述冷却剂通道中抵靠所述壁。

    Ultra-high efficiency on-demand water heater and heat exchanger
    6.
    发明授权
    Ultra-high efficiency on-demand water heater and heat exchanger 失效
    超高效率按需热水器和热交换器

    公开(公告)号:US5365887A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-22

    申请号:US874649

    申请日:1992-04-27

    申请人: Gordon W. Fenn

    发明人: Gordon W. Fenn

    摘要: The heat exchange structure comprises a series of tubes arranged in a circular pattern extending between upper and lower manifolds. Water flows from the upper manifold through these tubes to the lower manifold. Annular fins are stacked on these tubes. A larger tube is arranged concentric with each of the smaller diameter water-carrying tubes and hot gaseous products of combustion flow through these larger tubes in counterflow to the water flow through the water tubes. The fins have through-holes allowing the hot gases to pass through the stacks of fins. The combustion chamber is located centrally just above the lower manifold. Ambient air is introduced via perforations in the side wall of the casing near the upper manifold and flows downwardly past the heat exchange structure for recuperative effect before reaching the combustion chamber.

    摘要翻译: 热交换结构包括一组以中间歧管延伸的圆形图案布置的管。 水从上歧管通过这些管流到下歧管。 环形翅片堆叠在这些管上。 较大的管被布置成与每个较小直径的载水管和燃烧气体的热气体产物与通过这些较大的管逆流通过水管的水流同心。 翅片具有允许热气体穿过翅片堆叠的通孔。 燃烧室位于下歧管上方的中心。 环境空气通过在上歧管附近的壳体的侧壁中的穿孔引入,并且在到达燃烧室之前向下流过热交换结构以用于恢复效果。

    Burner for burning apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Burner for burning apparatus 失效
    燃烧器燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US5567147A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-22

    申请号:US482832

    申请日:1995-06-07

    IPC分类号: F23D14/14 F23D14/62 F23D14/12

    摘要: A burner for a burning apparatus is disclosed including: a mixing liner support formed with an intake hole; a mixing liner for mixing supplied gas and first air; a matrix inserted into the inner upper portion of the mixing liner and having numerous flame holes in a gauze form; a mixing plate installed above the intake hole of the mixing liner support and spaced apart upward from the mixing liner support; a nozzle plate having a plurality of injection hole disposed at predetermined intervals on the same circumference; a gas chamber formed with a gas intake in the lower portion; and a gas valve for opening/closing the gas intake of the gas chamber.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于燃烧设备的燃烧器,包括:形成有进气孔的混合衬垫支撑件; 用于混合供应气体和第一空气的混合衬垫; 插入混合衬里的内上部并具有许多纱布形式的火焰孔的基体; 混合板安装在混合衬垫支撑件的进气孔上方并与混合衬垫支撑件向上间隔开; 喷嘴板,具有在同一圆周上以预定间隔设置的多个喷射孔; 在下部形成有气体入口的气室; 以及用于打开/关闭气室的气体入口的气阀。

    Throttle body and mixing tube
    8.
    发明授权
    Throttle body and mixing tube 失效
    节气门体和混合管

    公开(公告)号:US4281632A

    公开(公告)日:1981-08-04

    申请号:US13338

    申请日:1979-02-21

    申请人: Gordon W. Fenn

    发明人: Gordon W. Fenn

    摘要: An improvement in preparation of a combustible mixture for an internal combustion engine comprises a throttle body having a butterfly-type throttle blade with a deflector mounted on the downstream face of the blade which acts much like a spoiler to generate turbulence. A mixing tube downstream of the blade generates additional turbulence.

    摘要翻译: 用于内燃机的可燃混合物的制备的改进包括具有蝶形节流叶片的节气门体,其具有安装在叶片的下游面上的偏转器,其作用非常像扰流器以产生湍流。 叶片下游的混合管产生额外的湍流。

    Heat exchanger
    9.
    发明授权
    Heat exchanger 失效
    热交换器

    公开(公告)号:US5566648A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-22

    申请号:US482831

    申请日:1995-06-07

    IPC分类号: F24H1/40 F24H1/43 F22B23/06

    CPC分类号: F24H1/43 F24H1/403

    摘要: A heat exchanger is disclosed including an annular lower manifold to which a cold-water intake through which cold water comes is connected; an annular upper manifold to which a hot-water exit through which hot water is discharged is connected; a plurality of coil-shaped heat exchange tubes connected between the lower and upper manifolds; an inner liner for embracing the plurality of coil-shaped heat exchange tubes on the inner surface thereof; and an outer liner for embracing the plurality of coil-shaped heat exchange tubes on the outer surface thereof, the inner and outer liners forming a path of burned gas.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种热交换器,其包括环形下歧管,冷水入口通过冷水入口连接到该下歧管; 连接有热水排出的热水出口的环形上歧管; 连接在下歧管和上歧管之间的多个线圈形换热管; 用于在其内表面上包围多个线圈形换热管的内衬; 以及用于在其外表面上包围多个线圈形换热管的外衬套,内衬和外衬层形成燃烧气体的路径。

    Skin stimulation device
    10.
    发明授权
    Skin stimulation device 失效
    皮肤刺激装置

    公开(公告)号:US5279284A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-18

    申请号:US775729

    申请日:1991-10-11

    申请人: Gordon W. Fenn

    发明人: Gordon W. Fenn

    IPC分类号: A61H23/02 A61H23/00

    摘要: A device for stimulating the skin of an individual by an applicator which has a head containing solenoid-operated plungers. The solenoids' windings are duty-cycle operated by associated oscillator/driver circuits to cause their plungers to repeatedly impact the skin with relatively small force impulses so that the skin as distinguished from muscles is affected. By repeated minute stimulation of the skin in the vicinity of pain, a hypnotic type of effect that can alleviate pain symptoms has been found to occur. The solenoids are operated in particular modes which are other than one in which all solenoids are simultaneously energized and de-energized in unison.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过涂敷器刺激个体皮肤的装置,其具有包含电磁操作柱塞的头部。 螺线管的绕组由关联的振荡器/驱动器电路进行占空比操作,以使其柱塞以相对较小的力脉冲反复冲击皮肤,使得与肌肉不同的皮肤受到影响。 通过对疼痛附近的皮肤反复微量刺激,发现可以缓解疼痛症状的催眠型效果。 螺线管以特定的模式操作,这些模式不同于所有螺线管同时通电并且一致地断电的模式。