公开(公告)号：US06280486B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-28

申请号：US09007459

申请日：1998-01-15

申请人： Guido Dessauer ,  Ute Horn ,  Helmut Berenbold ,  Gerhard Crass

发明人： Guido Dessauer ,  Ute Horn ,  Helmut Berenbold ,  Gerhard Crass

IPC分类号： C10L132

CPC分类号： C10L10/02 ,  C08L71/02 ,  C10L1/1258 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L10/00 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02F2007/0097 ,  F02M25/0228 ,  Y02T10/121 ,  C08L2666/22

摘要： The present invention relates to fuel/water emulsions essentially comprising 60 to 80% by weight of a fuel, 0.5 to 5% by weight of one or more water-soluble and gasoline-insoluble emulsifiers of the formulae A) R—O—(CH2CH2O)x—H where R is alkyl or alkenyl having in each case 8 to 18 carbon atoms or C9-C14-alkylphenyl and x is a number from 8 to 30, or B) HO—(C2H4O)x—(C3H6O)y—(C2H4O)z—H, in which the proportion of the ethylene oxide units is between 40 and 80% by weight of the molecular mass, or where x is a number between 8 and 30, and 1 to 10% by weight of a water-soluble and gasoline-insoluble poly(alkylene glycol) as stabilizer, also water and, if appropriate, other additives to 100% by weight. The emulsions according to the invention can be used for operating internal combustion engines.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及燃料/水乳液，其基本上包含60至80重量％的燃料，0.5至5重量％的一种或多种水溶性和不溶于汽油的乳化剂，其中R为具有各自的烷基或烯基 8至18个碳原子的情况或C 9 -C 14 - 烷基苯基，x为8至30的数量，其中环氧乙烷单元的比例为分子量的40至80重量％，或其中x为 8和30，以及1至10重量％的作为稳定剂的水溶性和汽油不溶性聚（亚烷基二醇），以及如果合适的话，其它添加剂为100重量％。 根据本发明的乳液可以用于操作内燃机。

公开(公告)号：US4857110A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-15

申请号：US106562

申请日：1987-10-06

申请人： Guido Dessauer ,  Helmut Berenbold

发明人： Guido Dessauer ,  Helmut Berenbold

IPC分类号： D21H19/10 ,  B41M5/52 ,  D21H19/20 ,  D21H19/24 ,  D21H19/36 ,  D21H19/44 ,  D21H19/46

CPC分类号： D21H19/46 ,  B41M5/5245 ,  D21H19/36

摘要： An agent for improving the printability of paper and board, essentially comprising50 to 95% by weight of water, and5 to 50% by weight of a mixture ofI. 1 to 50% by weight of(a) an organic quaternary ammonium salt having at least one C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 -alkyl group,(b) a mixture of 50 to 99.5% by weight of an organic quaternary ammonium salt and 0.5 to 50% by weight of a saturated or unsaturated C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 -fatty acid, an oxidized wax or a polyglycol having a molecular weight of greater than 4,000, or(c) a mixture of 50 to 99.5% by weight of an organic amine which has been partly neutralized using a mineral acid or a lower carboxylic acid, and 0.5 to 50% by weight of a saturated or unsaturated C.sub.8 -C.sub.33 -fatty acid, an oxidized wax or a polyglycol having a molecular weight of greater than 4,000, andII. 50 to 99% by weight of a water-soluble or water-swellable polymer containing anionic groups.In the case of printing papers which are treated with this agent preferably by coating, a reduction in strike-through and show-through of printing ink becomes especially apparent.

摘要翻译： 一种用于改善纸和纸板的印刷适性的试剂，其基本上包含50至95重量％的水，和5至50重量％的I. 1至50重量％的（a）有机季铵盐 具有至少一个C 8 -C 22烷基，（b）50至99.5重量％的有机季铵盐和0.5至50重量％的饱和或不饱和的C 8 -C 22脂肪酸的混合物，氧化的 蜡或分子量大于4000的聚乙二醇，或（c）使用无机酸或低级羧酸部分中和的有机胺的50〜99.5重量％的混合物，以及0.5〜50重量％ 饱和或不饱和的C 8 -C 33脂肪酸，氧化蜡或分子量大于4000的聚乙二醇，II。 50至99重量％的含有阴离子基团的水溶性或水溶胀性聚合物。 在用优选通过涂布用该试剂处理的印刷纸的情况下，印刷油墨的贯通和显示的减少尤其明显。

公开(公告)号：US5520728A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-28

申请号：US187187

申请日：1994-01-25

申请人： Guido Dessauer ,  Ute Horn

发明人： Guido Dessauer ,  Ute Horn

IPC分类号： D21H19/40 ,  D21H19/46 ,  C04B14/04

CPC分类号： D21H19/46 ,  D21H19/40 ,  Y10S106/04 ,  Y10T428/31993

摘要： The invention relates to the use of water-containing organophilic phyllosilicates obtained by the reaction of a phyllosilicate, which is completely delaminated colloidally in water and is capable of cation exchange, with an organic onium salt in aqueous suspension and subsequent mechanical removal of the water, without drying by heating, as a rheological additive in organic media.The water-containing organophilic phyllosilicates are particularly suitable for coating paper.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过将水合物完全分散在水中并且能够阳离子交换的页硅酸盐与含水悬浮液中的有机鎓盐反应并随后机械除去水而获得的含水有机层状硅酸盐的用途， 不加热干燥，作为有机介质中的流变添加剂。 含水亲油页硅酸盐特别适用于涂布纸。

公开(公告)号：US4549930A

公开(公告)日：1985-10-29

申请号：US136557

申请日：1980-04-02

申请人： Guido Dessauer

发明人： Guido Dessauer

IPC分类号： B41M1/10 ,  B41M1/36 ,  D21H17/68 ,  D21F11/00

CPC分类号： B41M1/36 ,  D21H17/68

摘要： An uncoated paper web suitable for rotogravure printing with water-immiscible solvent-containing inks, the fibers of the web being partially or totally enveloped with a clay hydrogel, the clay being hydratable, colloidal and film-forming. The web provides superior printing results in rotogravure printing. A method for printing the web is disclosed.

摘要翻译： 一种适用于与水不混溶的含溶剂油墨进行轮转凹版印刷的未涂布纸幅，网状纤维部分或完全包裹着粘土水凝胶，粘土可水合，胶体和成膜。 该网络提供优质的印刷结果在轮转凹版印刷。 公开了一种印刷网的方法。

公开(公告)号：US4191403A

公开(公告)日：1980-03-04

申请号：US941801

申请日：1978-09-13

申请人： Guido Dessauer ,  Kurt Riecke ,  Ferdinand Land

发明人： Guido Dessauer ,  Kurt Riecke ,  Ferdinand Land

IPC分类号： B41M5/132 ,  B41M5/124 ,  B41M5/22

CPC分类号： B41M5/1243 ,  Y10S428/914 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/254 ,  Y10T428/2982 ,  Y10T428/2984

摘要： In a donor material for carbonless copying which mainly consists of a carrier sheet and a multiplicity of frangible microcapsules containing a suitable dye precursor in a liquid medium and secured to one face of the sheet, spacer particles of soybean protein are interspersed in a relatively small amount between the microcapsules and project beyond the microcapsules away from the carrier sheet to protect the microcapsules against premature fracture.

摘要翻译： 在无碳复制的供体材料中，主要由载体片和多个在液体介质中含有合适的染料前体的易碎微胶囊组成，并且固定在片的一个面上，大豆蛋白的间隔物颗粒散布在相对较少的量 在微胶囊之间并远离载体片突出超过微胶囊，以保护微胶囊免于过早断裂。

公开(公告)号：US4109048A

公开(公告)日：1978-08-22

申请号：US760274

申请日：1977-01-18

申请人： Guido Dessauer ,  Kurt Ramlow ,  Kurt Riecke ,  Franz Wirnitzer

发明人： Guido Dessauer ,  Kurt Ramlow ,  Kurt Riecke ,  Franz Wirnitzer

IPC分类号： B41M5/155 ,  B32B5/16 ,  B41M5/16

CPC分类号： B41M5/1555 ,  Y10S428/914 ,  Y10T428/256 ,  Y10T428/257 ,  Y10T428/26

摘要： A mixture of .gamma.-alumina and its precursors containing 1 to 30% water volatile at 1000.degree. C converts normally colorless dye materials such as crystal violet lactone, malachite green lactone, benzoyl leuco methylene blue and N-phenylleukauramine to the corresponding colored dyes upon contact, and improves the results achieved with recording material consisting essentially of a fibrous web and a pigment composition secured to the fibers of the web if the mixture amounts to at least 10% of the weight of the pigment composition. Particularly strong and stable colors are produced if the fibrous web is coated with a pigment composition prepared from an aqueous dispersion of the mixture and other pigments on which a basic compound is deposited from a water-soluble zinc salt by means of hydroxyl ions.

公开(公告)号：US5266163A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-30

申请号：US793379

申请日：1992-01-06

申请人： Guido Dessauer

发明人： Guido Dessauer

IPC分类号： D21H17/37 ,  D21H17/67 ,  D21H17/68 ,  D21H17/69

CPC分类号： D21H17/675 ,  D21H17/68 ,  D21H17/69

摘要： Pigments for the papermaking industry, in particular kaolin, are treated with a high molecular polymerizate that is solvated by means of carboxylate groups and belongs to an ethylenically unsaturated, radically polymerizable carboxylic acid as the binder. By gradually adding an acidifying agent the binder is coacervated and totally precipitated on the pigment. It is important that the quantity of the acidifying agent is limited in such a manner that the pigment retains a negative surface charge and the coacervate still contains water. With the pigment treated thus printing papers with increased pigment content and/or increased breaking strength can be manufactured.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE91 / 00376 Sec。 371日期1992年1月6日 102（e）日期1992年1月6日PCT提交1991年5月8日PCT公布。 第WO91 / 18148号公报 日本，1991年11月28日。造纸工业，特别是高岭土的颜料，用通过羧酸酯基团溶剂化的高分子量聚合物处理，属于烯属不饱和的，可自由基聚合的羧酸作为粘合剂。 通过逐渐加入酸化剂，将粘合剂凝聚并在颜料上完全沉淀。 重要的是，酸化剂的量以颜料保持负表面电荷并且凝聚层仍含有水的方式受到限制。 通过处理颜料，可以制造具有增加的颜料含量和/或增加的断裂强度的印刷纸。

公开(公告)号：US4963192A

公开(公告)日：1990-10-16

申请号：US148989

申请日：1988-01-27

申请人： Guido Dessauer

发明人： Guido Dessauer

IPC分类号： B41M5/52 ,  D21H17/07 ,  D21H17/63 ,  D21H17/68 ,  D21H17/69 ,  D21H19/36 ,  D21H21/50

CPC分类号： D21H19/36 ,  B41M5/5245 ,  D21H17/69 ,  D21H17/07 ,  D21H17/68 ,  Y10T428/2991

摘要： The invention relates to a process for the production of an agent suitable for the paper and board industry and improving the printability of paper and board, wherein an aqueous colloidal system is prepared from at least one pigment and at least one water-soluble or water-swellable hydrogel containing anionic groups, said system is subjected to coacervation by means of a quarternary organic ammonium salt and, if appropriate, the product obtained in the coacervation is concentrated by sedimentation, centrifuging and/or filter-pressing, to the agent produced and to the use thereof in the paper and board industry.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产适用于纸和纸板工业的试剂和提高纸和印版的可印刷性的方法，其中由至少一种颜料和至少一种水溶性或水溶性聚合物制备水性胶体体系， 含有阴离子基团的可溶胀水凝胶，所述体系通过季铵有机铵盐进行凝聚，如果合适，将凝聚得到的产物通过沉降，离心和/或压滤来浓缩至生成的试剂， 在纸和纸板行业的使用。

公开(公告)号：US4131710A

公开(公告)日：1978-12-26

申请号：US760275

申请日：1977-01-18

申请人： Guido Dessauer ,  Kurt Ramlow ,  Kurt Riecke ,  Franz Wirnitzer

发明人： Guido Dessauer ,  Kurt Ramlow ,  Kurt Riecke ,  Franz Wirnitzer

IPC分类号： B41M5/145 ,  B41M5/155 ,  B32B5/16 ,  B32B9/06 ,  B41M5/16

CPC分类号： B41M5/1555 ,  Y10S428/914 ,  Y10T428/256 ,  Y10T428/257 ,  Y10T428/259 ,  Y10T428/26

摘要： A recording sheet consisting mainly of fibrous material is capable of displaying a colored image when contacted under pressure with substantially colorless crystal violet lactone and similar dye precursors if at least 3% of the fibrous material is constituted by uniformly distributed asbestos fibers. Sheets having adequate strength for carbonless copying should not contain more than 30% asbestos fibers. Stronger colors are obtained if the sheet further contains a mixture of .gamma.-alumina and .gamma.-alumina precursors in an amount of 2% to 20% of the weight of the fibrous material, the mixture containing 1% to 30% water volatile at 1000.degree. C, and being converted substantially entirely to .gamma.-alumina when heated from 300.degree. to 1000.degree. C.

摘要翻译： 主要由纤维材料组成的记录片材在压力下与基本无色的结晶紫内酯和类似的染料前体接触时能够显示着色图像，如果至少3％的纤维材料由均匀分布的石棉纤维构成。 具有足够强度以进行无碳复制的板材不应含有30％以上的石棉纤维。 如果该片材还含有γ-纤维材料重量的2％至20％的γ-氧化铝和γ-氧化铝前体的混合物，则该颜料的颜色较强，该混合物含有1％至30％的挥发性为1000％的水 并且当从300℃加热至1000℃时，其基本上完全转化为γ-氧化铝。

公开(公告)号：US5294254A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-15

申请号：US975089

申请日：1992-11-12

申请人： Guido Dessauer ,  Klaus Kuber ,  Ute Horn

发明人： Guido Dessauer ,  Klaus Kuber ,  Ute Horn

IPC分类号： C08L29/04 ,  C09C1/28 ,  C09C1/40 ,  C09C1/42 ,  C09D5/00 ,  C09D7/12 ,  C09D17/00 ,  C09D129/04 ,  D21H17/36 ,  D21H17/69 ,  D21H19/38 ,  D21H19/40 ,  D21H19/46 ,  D21H19/60 ,  C04B14/04 ,  C08K5/00

CPC分类号： C09D17/004 ,  C09C1/42 ,  D21H17/36 ,  D21H17/69 ,  D21H19/40 ,  D21H19/46 ,  C01P2004/61 ,  Y10T428/2991

摘要： The invention relates to an aqueous fine dispersion of an organophilic sheet silicate which is composed of a sheet silicate which is capable of cation exchange and of a quaternary organic onium salt reacted therewith, and contains 3 to 30% by weight, based on the organophilic sheet silicate, of polyvinyl alcohol. This fine dispersion is suitable as coating composition for paper and board and as lubricant additive for conventional coating compositions.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种亲水性硅酸盐的水性分散体，它由能够进行阳离子交换的片状硅酸盐和与其反应的季铵有机鎓盐组成，并且含有3〜30重量％ 硅酸盐，聚乙烯醇。 这种细分散体适合作为纸和纸板的涂料组合物和作为常规涂料组合物的润滑剂添加剂。