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5 条记录 (耗时 0.012 秒)

    Fuel/water emulsions
    1.
    发明授权
    Fuel/water emulsions 失效
    燃料/水乳液

    公开(公告)号：US06280486B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-08-28

    申请号：US09007459

    申请日：1998-01-15

    申请人： Guido Dessauer ,  Ute Horn ,  Helmut Berenbold ,  Gerhard Crass

    发明人： Guido Dessauer ,  Ute Horn ,  Helmut Berenbold ,  Gerhard Crass

    IPC分类号： C10L132

    CPC分类号： C10L10/02 ,  C08L71/02 ,  C10L1/1258 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L10/00 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02F2007/0097 ,  F02M25/0228 ,  Y02T10/121 ,  C08L2666/22

    摘要： The present invention relates to fuel/water emulsions essentially comprising 60 to 80% by weight of a fuel, 0.5 to 5% by weight of one or more water-soluble and gasoline-insoluble emulsifiers of the formulae A) R—O—(CH2CH2O)x—H where R is alkyl or alkenyl having in each case 8 to 18 carbon atoms or C9-C14-alkylphenyl and x is a number from 8 to 30, or B) HO—(C2H4O)x—(C3H6O)y—(C2H4O)z—H, in which the proportion of the ethylene oxide units is between 40 and 80% by weight of the molecular mass, or where x is a number between 8 and 30, and 1 to 10% by weight of a water-soluble and gasoline-insoluble poly(alkylene glycol) as stabilizer, also water and, if appropriate, other additives to 100% by weight. The emulsions according to the invention can be used for operating internal combustion engines.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及燃料/水乳液，其基本上包含60至80重量％的燃料，0.5至5重量％的一种或多种水溶性和不溶于汽油的乳化剂，其中R为具有各自的烷基或烯基 8至18个碳原子的情况或C 9 -C 14 - 烷基苯基，x为8至30的数量，其中环氧乙烷单元的比例为分子量的40至80重量％，或其中x为 8和30，以及1至10重量％的作为稳定剂的水溶性和汽油不溶性聚（亚烷基二醇），以及如果合适的话，其它添加剂为100重量％。 根据本发明的乳液可以用于操作内燃机。

    Water-containing organophilic phyllosilicates
    2.
    发明授权
    Water-containing organophilic phyllosilicates 失效
    含水有机物页硅酸盐

    公开(公告)号：US5520728A

    公开(公告)日：1996-05-28

    申请号：US187187

    申请日：1994-01-25

    申请人： Guido Dessauer ,  Ute Horn

    发明人： Guido Dessauer ,  Ute Horn

    IPC分类号： D21H19/40 ,  D21H19/46 ,  C04B14/04

    CPC分类号： D21H19/46 ,  D21H19/40 ,  Y10S106/04 ,  Y10T428/31993

    摘要： The invention relates to the use of water-containing organophilic phyllosilicates obtained by the reaction of a phyllosilicate, which is completely delaminated colloidally in water and is capable of cation exchange, with an organic onium salt in aqueous suspension and subsequent mechanical removal of the water, without drying by heating, as a rheological additive in organic media.The water-containing organophilic phyllosilicates are particularly suitable for coating paper.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过将水合物完全分散在水中并且能够阳离子交换的页硅酸盐与含水悬浮液中的有机鎓盐反应并随后机械除去水而获得的含水有机层状硅酸盐的用途， 不加热干燥，作为有机介质中的流变添加剂。 含水亲油页硅酸盐特别适用于涂布纸。

    Water-containing organophilic phylloisilicates
    5.
    发明授权
    Water-containing organophilic phylloisilicates 失效
    含水亲水性页硅酸盐

    公开(公告)号：US5298064A

    公开(公告)日：1994-03-29

    申请号：US803345

    申请日：1991-12-04

    申请人： Guido Dessauer ,  Ute Horn

    发明人： Guido Dessauer ,  Ute Horn

    IPC分类号： D21H19/40 ,  D21H19/46 ,  C08K3/36

    CPC分类号： D21H19/46 ,  D21H19/40 ,  Y10S106/04 ,  Y10T428/31993

    摘要： The invention relates to the use of water-containing organophilic phyllosilicates obtained by the reaction of a phyllosilicate, which is completely delaminated colloidally in water and is capable of cation exchange, with an organic onium salt in aqueous suspension and subsequent mechanical removal of the water, without drying by heating, as a rheological additive in organic media. The water-containing organophilic phyllosilicates are particularly suitable for coating paper.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过将水合物完全分散在水中并且能够阳离子交换的页硅酸盐与含水悬浮液中的有机鎓盐反应并随后机械除去水而获得的含水有机层状硅酸盐的用途， 不加热干燥，作为有机介质中的流变添加剂。 含水亲油页硅酸盐特别适用于涂布纸。