公开(公告)号：US08947296B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-03

申请号：US13326496

申请日：2011-12-15

申请人： Guy Raz ,  Ron Rotstein

发明人： Guy Raz ,  Ron Rotstein

IPC分类号： G01S13/08 ,  G01S7/40 ,  G01S13/93

CPC分类号： G01S13/08 ,  G01S7/4004 ,  G01S7/4052 ,  G01S13/931 ,  G01S2007/4091

摘要： A system includes a radar antenna and a radar controller. The radar controller generates two narrowband radar signals, each narrowband radar signal having substantially constant frequency, the frequencies of the two narrowband radar signals differing from one another. The controller operates the radar antenna to transmit each of the generated narrowband radar signals as a transmitted signal, each transmitted signal being characterized by a transmitted power. The controller also measures a received power of received signals that are received by the radar antenna, each received signal including a portion of a corresponding one of the transmitted signals that was returned from an object or from a calibration surface at a known calibration range. A processor operating in accordance with programmed instructions calculates a range to the object on the basis of the transmitted and received powers.

摘要翻译： 系统包括雷达天线和雷达控制器。 雷达控制器产生两个窄带雷达信号，每个窄带雷达信号具有基本恒定的频率，两个窄带雷达信号的频率彼此不同。 控制器操作雷达天线以发送所生成的窄带雷达信号中的每一个作为发射信号，每个发射信号的特征在于发射功率。 控制器还测量由雷达天线接收的接收信号的接收功率，每个接收到的信号包括在已知校准范围内从对象或校准表面返回的相应一个发射信号的一部分。 根据编程指令操作的处理器基于发送和接收的功率计算对象的范围。

公开(公告)号：US20130154873A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-20

申请号：US13326496

申请日：2011-12-15

申请人： Guy RAZ ,  Ron Rotstein

发明人： Guy RAZ ,  Ron Rotstein

IPC分类号： G01S13/08

CPC分类号： G01S13/08 ,  G01S7/4004 ,  G01S7/4052 ,  G01S13/931 ,  G01S2007/4091

摘要： A system includes a radar antenna and a radar controller. The radar controller generates two narrowband radar signals, each narrowband radar signal having substantially constant frequency, the frequencies of the two narrowband radar signals differing from one another. The controller operates the radar antenna to transmit each of the generated narrowband radar signals as a transmitted signal, each transmitted signal being characterized by a transmitted power. The controller also measures a received power of received signals that are received by the radar antenna, each received signal including a portion of a corresponding one of the transmitted signals that was returned from an object or from a calibration surface at a known calibration range. A processor operating in accordance with programmed instructions calculates a range to the object on the basis of the transmitted and received powers.

摘要翻译： 系统包括雷达天线和雷达控制器。 雷达控制器产生两个窄带雷达信号，每个窄带雷达信号具有基本恒定的频率，两个窄带雷达信号的频率彼此不同。 控制器操作雷达天线以发送所生成的窄带雷达信号中的每一个作为发射信号，每个发射信号的特征在于发射功率。 控制器还测量由雷达天线接收的接收信号的接收功率，每个接收到的信号包括在已知校准范围内从对象或校准表面返回的相应一个发射信号的一部分。 根据编程指令操作的处理器基于发送和接收的功率计算对象的范围。

公开(公告)号：US20070140161A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-21

申请号：US11303492

申请日：2005-12-16

申请人： Shmuel Silverman ,  Mark Johnson ,  Adam Lewis ,  Ron Rotstein

发明人： Shmuel Silverman ,  Mark Johnson ,  Adam Lewis ,  Ron Rotstein

IPC分类号： H04Q7/00

CPC分类号： H04W88/06

摘要： Multiple-configuration communication apparatus includes: a communication device (130) simultaneously maintaining at least a first and a second channel; a storage device (114, 116, 118) storing a plurality of communication configurations; and a configuration controller (120) determining a first time frame and during the first time frame, selecting a first communication configuration of the plurality of communication configurations and controlling the communication device to configure itself to the first communication configuration to at least one of transmit and receive information over the first channel, and determining a second time frame that is different from the first time frame and during the second time frame, selecting a second communication configuration of the plurality of communication configurations, and controlling the communication device to configure itself to the second communication configuration to at least one of transmit and receive information over the second channel.

摘要翻译： 多配置通信装置包括：通信设备（130）同时保持至少第一和第二信道; 存储多个通信配置的存储设备（114,116,118）; 以及配置控制器（120），其确定第一时间帧，并且在所述第一时间帧期间，选择所述多个通信配置的第一通信配置，并且控制所述通信设备将其自身配置为所述第一通信配置为发送和 通过第一信道接收信息，并且确定与第一时间帧不同的第二时间帧，并且在第二时间帧期间，选择多个通信配置的第二通信配置，并且控制通信设备将其自身配置为 第二通信配置到第二信道上的发送和接收信息中的至少一个。

公开(公告)号：US06914876B2

公开(公告)日：2005-07-05

申请号：US10320054

申请日：2002-12-16

申请人： Ron Rotstein ,  Randy L. Ekl

发明人： Ron Rotstein ,  Randy L. Ekl

IPC分类号： H04L12/28 ,  H04J11/00

CPC分类号： H04W16/04 ,  H04W24/00 ,  H04W28/06 ,  H04W72/02 ,  H04W84/12

摘要： A communication band is divided into a plurality of allocation channels (202, 204, 206, 208). At least one allocation channel (204) is transferred to a transform domain. The behavior of the at least one allocation channel is monitored in the transform domain in order to derive a set of statistics. The set of statistics are used to determine a channel category for the at least one allocation channel.

摘要翻译： 通信频带被分成多个分配信道（202,204,206,208）。 至少一个分配信道（204）被传送到变换域。 在变换域中监视至少一个分配信道的行为，以得出一组统计信息。 统计数据集用于确定至少一个分配信道的信道类别。

公开(公告)号：US06904097B2

公开(公告)日：2005-06-07

申请号：US09871833

申请日：2001-06-01

申请人： Gregory Agami ,  Robert John Corke ,  Ron Rotstein

发明人： Gregory Agami ,  Robert John Corke ,  Ron Rotstein

IPC分类号： H04L1/00 ,  H04L27/34 ,  H04L23/02 ,  H04L5/12

CPC分类号： H04L27/3461 ,  H04L1/0041 ,  H04L1/0045 ,  H04L1/0069 ,  H04L1/0072 ,  H04L1/0086 ,  H04L25/067 ,  H04L27/38

摘要： A method and apparatus to adaptively puncture bits within QAM modulated data symbols transmitted in a communication system in order to effect a signaling channel. The method and apparatus utilize inherent characteristics of a particular mapping scheme for the QAM constellation to selectively puncture particular bits within a data symbol with signaling information and predetermined binary values to selectively increase the log-likelihood ratio gains of those particular bits punctured with the signaling information. The log-likelihood ratios are used to obtain the signaling information and, thus, increasing the gain of the log-likelihood ratios affords greater reliability for the signaling information without increasing the required system resources.

摘要翻译： 一种在通信系统中自适应地穿透QAM调制数据符号内的比特以便实现信令信道的方法和装置。 该方法和装置利用QAM星座图的特定映射方案的固有特性来选择性地使用信令信息和预定二进制值对数据符号内的特定比特进行穿孔，以选择性地增加用信令信息打破的那些特定比特的对数似然比增益 。 对数似然比用于获得信令信息，因此增加对数似然比的增益可以提供信令信息的更高的可靠性，而不增加所需的系统资源。

公开(公告)号：US06834088B2

公开(公告)日：2004-12-21

申请号：US09804585

申请日：2001-03-12

申请人： Gregory Agami ,  Robert John Corke ,  Ron Rotstein

发明人： Gregory Agami ,  Robert John Corke ,  Ron Rotstein

IPC分类号： H04L512

CPC分类号： H04L27/38 ,  H04L25/067

摘要： A method and apparatus to efficiently calculate log-likelihood ratios for each bit within M-ary QAM modulated symbols transmitted in a communication system. The method and apparatus utilize characteristics of square Karnaugh mapping of the QAM symbol constellation in order to reduce the number of distance calculations needed to determine the log-likelihood ratios for each of the bits within a demodulated symbol. The reduction in the number of calculations affords significant reduction in the time needed to determine log-likelihood ratios, especially for higher order M-ary QAM systems.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在通信系统中发送的M-ary QAM调制符号内的每个比特有效地计算对数似然比的方法和装置。 该方法和装置利用QAM符号星座的平方Karnaugh映射的特征，以便减少确定解调符号内的每个位的对数似然比所需的距离计算的数量。 计算次数的减少大大减少了确定对数似然比所需的时间，特别是对于较高阶的M系QAM系统。

公开(公告)号：US06324206B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-27

申请号：US09511228

申请日：2000-02-23

申请人： Ron Rotstein ,  Yuda Yehuda Luz ,  Robert John Corke

发明人： Ron Rotstein ,  Yuda Yehuda Luz ,  Robert John Corke

IPC分类号： H04L2730

CPC分类号： H04J13/0048 ,  H04B1/707 ,  H04L5/026 ,  H04L27/2626

摘要： A current mode of operation is provided to a Walsh spreader (203), and based on the current mode of operation, the Walsh spreader (203) either varies a Walsh code at a symbol rate, or holds the Walsh code constant. During multi-carrier transmission a first symbol within a data stream (210) is spread with a first Walsh code, while symbols immediately preceding and following the first symbol are spread by a another, differing Walsh code. The sequence of Walsh codes exiting the spreader (201) is further scrambled by a pair of Pseudo-Noise (PN) codes (224) that are held constant for three Walsh code periods during multi-carrier transmission, and are not held constant during direct-spread transmission.

摘要翻译： 向沃尔什扩展器（203）提供当前操作模式，并且基于当前操作模式，沃尔什扩展器（203）以符号速率改变沃尔什码，或者维持沃尔什码恒定。 在多载波传输期间，数据流（210）内的第一符号以第一沃尔什码扩展，而紧邻第一符号之前和之后的符号由另一不同的沃尔什码扩展。 离散扩展器（201）的沃尔什码序列进一步被多载波传输期间的三个沃尔什码周期保持恒定的伪噪声（PN）码对（224）加扰，并且在直接 扩展传输。

公开(公告)号：US6088399A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-11

申请号：US199006

申请日：1998-11-24

申请人： Yuda Yehuda Luz ,  Ron Rotstein

发明人： Yuda Yehuda Luz ,  Ron Rotstein

IPC分类号： H04B1/692 ,  H04L5/06 ,  H04L27/28 ,  H04K1/00 ,  H04L27/04 ,  H04L27/06

CPC分类号： H04L5/06 ,  H04B1/692

摘要： A transmitter (300) comprises summers (301-307, 3178-319), and mixers (309-315, 333). During multi-carrier transmission, multiple I and Q components enter the transmitter. I.sub.1 is summed with I.sub.3, Q.sub.3 is subtracted from Q.sub.1, Q.sub.1 is added to Q.sub.3, and I.sub.3 is subtracted from I.sub.1. The outputs of a first and a second summer (301, 305) enters a first and a second mixer (309, 313) where they are mixed by a cosine function. Similarly, the outputs of a third and a fourth summer (303, 307) enter a third and a fourth mixer (311, 315) where they are mixed by a sine function. The output from first and the second mixer (309, 311) enter a first summer (317) where they are summed along with the I.sub.2 component. The output from the third and the fourth mixer (313, 315) enters a second summer (319) where they are summed along with the Q.sub.2 component.

摘要翻译： 发射机（300）包括夏季（301-307,3178-319）和混频器（309-315,333）。 在多载波传输期间，多个I和Q组件进入发射机。 I1与I3相加，从Q1中减去Q3，Q1加到Q3，从I1中减去I3。 第一和第二加法器（301,305）的输出进入第一和第二混合器（309,313），在该混合器中它们被余弦函数混合。 类似地，第三和第四加法器（303,307）的输出进入第三和第四混合器（311,315），在那里它们被正弦函数混合。 第一和第二混合器（309,311）的输出进入第一个加法器（317），它们与I2分量相加。 来自第三和第四混合器（313,315）的输出进入第二个加法器（319），在那里它们与Q2分量相加。

公开(公告)号：US08995956B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-31

申请号：US13241873

申请日：2011-09-23

申请人： Nadav Lavi ,  Ron Rotstein ,  Kobi Jacob Scheim

发明人： Nadav Lavi ,  Ron Rotstein ,  Kobi Jacob Scheim

IPC分类号： H04W12/08 ,  H04W84/22 ,  H04W84/14

CPC分类号： H04W84/22 ,  H04W84/14

摘要： One or more vehicle communication systems associated with one or more vehicles may be activated. The one or more vehicles may, for example, include a gateway vehicle. A backhaul connection between a vehicle communication system associated with the gateway vehicle and a cellular infrastructure may be established. Signals from the cellular infrastructure may be received at the vehicle communication system associated with gateway vehicle. Using the vehicle communication system associated with the gateway vehicle, the signals received from the cellular infrastructure may be transmitted. Signals from one or more mobile devices may be received using the vehicle communication system associated with the gateway vehicle. The signals received from the one or more mobile devices may be transmitted to the cellular infrastructure using the vehicle communication system associated with the gateway vehicle.

摘要翻译： 可以激活与一个或多个车辆相关联的一个或多个车辆通信系统。 一个或多个车辆可以例如包括网关车辆。 可以建立与网关车辆相关联的车辆通信系统与蜂窝基础设施之间的回程连接。 可以在与网关车辆相关联的车辆通信系统处接收来自蜂窝基础设施的信号。 使用与网关车辆相关联的车辆通信系统，可以发送从蜂窝基础设施接收的信号。 可以使用与网关车辆相关联的车辆通信系统来接收来自一个或多个移动设备的信号。 可以使用与网关车辆相关联的车辆通信系统将从一个或多个移动设备接收到的信号发送到蜂窝基础设施。

公开(公告)号：US07130427B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-31

申请号：US10621734

申请日：2003-07-17

申请人： Shmuel Silverman ,  Robert J. Corke ,  Ron Rotstein

发明人： Shmuel Silverman ,  Robert J. Corke ,  Ron Rotstein

IPC分类号： H04L9/00

CPC分类号： H04L1/1829 ,  H04L1/1607 ,  H04L1/1803 ,  H04L1/188 ,  H04L9/0838 ,  H04L9/12

摘要： A transmitting device (100) transmits a first packet, comprising a second encryption vector, that is encrypted using a first encryption vector. The transmitting device transmits a second packet that is encrypted using the second encryption vector if an acknowledgement message is received within a predetermined time after transmitting the first packet; otherwise, the first packet is re-transmitted. Upon receipt of the first packet, a receiving device (102) decrypts the first packet using the first encryption vector and transmits the acknowledgement message. Upon receipt of the second packet; the receiving device attempts to decrypt a portion of the second packet using the first and second encryption vectors. If the portion of the second packet was successfully decrypted using the first encryption vector, the receiving device re-transmits the acknowledgement message for the first packet; otherwise, it transmits an acknowledgement message for the second packet.

摘要翻译： 发送设备（100）使用第一加密向量来发送包括第二加密向量的第一分组。 如果在发送第一分组之后的预定时间内接收到确认消息，则发送装置发送使用第二加密向量加密的第二分组; 否则，第一个数据包被重新发送。 在接收到第一分组时，接收设备（102）使用第一加密向量解密第一分组，并发送确认消息。 在接收到第二分组时; 接收设备尝试使用第一和第二加密向量解密第二分组的一部分。 如果第二分组的部分使用第一加密向量成功解密，则接收设备重新发送第一分组的确认消息; 否则，它发送用于第二分组的确认消息。