公开(公告)号：US5474443A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-12

申请号：US193093

申请日：1994-02-07

申请人： Hans Viessmann ,  Peter Hofbauer

发明人： Hans Viessmann ,  Peter Hofbauer

IPC分类号： F23D14/14

CPC分类号： F23D14/145 ,  F23D2203/101

摘要： The invention relates to a radiant burner for boilers, consisting of a sheet metal support (1), with a gas feed line (3) leading to a gas inlet port (2) in the sheet metal support (1) and a curved burner surface (4) of wire cloth arranged at an opposite side of the sheet metal support. According to the invention, the burner surface (4) is of hemispherical shape and at least one similarly hemispherical gas distributor (5) of perforated sheet metal is arranged concentrically under the burner surface and is spaced therefrom at a distance (A) which is considerably smaller than the diameter (D) of the hemisphere of the burner surface (4) and is also affixed to the sheet metal support (1). The diameter (D.sub.1) of the gas inlet port (6) corresponds substantially to the diameter (D.sub.2) of the hemispherical gas distributor (5). Such a construction fulfills the requirements of a large gas inlet port, stability of the burner surface and good gas distribution over the burner surface.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE93 / 00506 Sec。 371日期1994年2月7日 102（e）1994年2月7日PCT PCT 1993年6月11日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 25846 日期：1993年12月23日。本发明涉及一种用于锅炉的辐射燃烧器，其由钣金支撑件（1）组成，其中气体供给管线（3）通向钣金支撑件中的气体入口（2） 1）和布置在金属板支撑件的相对侧的线布的弯曲燃烧器表面（4）。 根据本发明，燃烧器表面（4）是半球形的，并且穿孔金属片的至少一个类似的半球形气体分布器（5）同心地布置在燃烧器表面下方并与之隔开距离（A） 小于燃烧器表面（4）的半球的直径（D），并且还固定到金属板支撑件（1）上。 气体入口（6）的直径（D1）基本上对应于半球形气体分配器（5）的直径（D2）。 这种结构满足大气体入口的要求，燃烧器表面的稳定性和燃烧器表面上的良好的气体分布。

公开(公告)号：US4169431A

公开(公告)日：1979-10-02

申请号：US905753

申请日：1978-05-15

申请人： Hans Viessmann

发明人： Hans Viessmann

IPC分类号： F24H1/26 ,  F22B7/00

CPC分类号： F24H1/263

摘要： The fire box unit inserted into a water casing of a boiler includes a tubular cast iron body fluid-tightly mounted in the apertures of the end walls of the steel sheet casing. The cast iron body is shaped to converge frusto-conically from its inlet to its outlet end and has a plurality of radially inwardly extending webs. A combustion chamber shell is mounted in the inlet end of the cast iron body and has a fuel burner inlet for burning a fuel in the chamber defined by the shell. A closure wall opposite the fuel burner inlet deflects the combustion gases of the burnt fuel towards the fuel burner inlet where the deflected gases are received in a gas guide chamber. The shell with the gas guide chamber and a gas collecting chamber adjacent the closure wall at the outlet end of the cast iron body is supported on the webs and defines therewith gas flues leading from the gas guide to the gas collecting chamber. The gases in the flues heat the water in the casing and condensate tends to form in the bottom region of the tubular cast iron body protruding beyond the end walls of the casing. A shoulder damming the flow of the condensate in the gas flues in the end regions.

摘要翻译： 插入锅炉的水套的火箱单元包括流体密封地安装在钢板壳体的端壁的孔中的管状铸铁体。 铸铁体被成形为从其入口到其出口端会聚截头圆锥形并且具有多个径向向内延伸的腹板。 燃烧室壳体安装在铸铁体的入口端，并具有用于燃烧由壳体限定的室中的燃料的燃料燃烧器入口。 与燃料燃烧器入口相对的封闭壁将燃烧的燃料的燃烧气体朝向燃料燃烧器入口偏转，其中偏转的气体被容纳在气体引导室中。 具有气体引导室的外壳和与铸铁本体出口端处的闭合壁相邻的气体收集室被支撑在腹板上并且限定有从气体引导件引导到气体收集室的气体烟道。 烟道中的气体加热壳体中的水，并且冷凝物倾向于在管状铸铁体的底部区域中形成，突出超出套管的端壁。 阻止气体中的冷凝物流动的肩膀在端部区域中流动。

公开(公告)号：US4955432A

公开(公告)日：1990-09-11

申请号：US331631

申请日：1989-04-25

申请人： Hans Viessmann

发明人： Hans Viessmann

IPC分类号： F24H1/28

CPC分类号： F24H1/28 ,  Y10S165/06

摘要： There is disclosed a hot gas flue pipe assembly designed for use inside a heating boiler. The assembly has an outer pipe and an inner pipe, and the outer pipe envelopes the inner pipe in such a way that circumferential contact deformations disposed at least in separate sub zones are capable of transferring heat between the two pipes. In order to prevent the occurrence of cracking noises during the flow of hot flue gases through the hot gas flue pipe, or at least to reduce such noises to an acceptable level, the inner pipe comprises one or more sections which, when inserted inside the outer pipe, define with their opposed ends, a circumferential gap that is filled with an elastic, heat-resistant and moisture-resistant cementitious material.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种设计用于加热锅炉内的热气烟道管组件。 组件具有外管和内管，并且外管以这样的方式包封内管，使得至少设置在分开的子区中的圆周接触变形能够在两个管之间传递热量。 为了防止在热烟道气流过热气烟道管道期间发生裂纹噪声，或者至少将这种噪声降低到可接受的水平，内管包括一个或多个部分，当插入到外部 管子以相对的端部限定圆周间隙，其填充有弹性，耐热和防潮的水泥质材料。

公开(公告)号：US4157698A

公开(公告)日：1979-06-12

申请号：US839579

申请日：1977-10-05

申请人： Hans Viessmann

发明人： Hans Viessmann

IPC分类号： F24H1/24 ,  F22B7/12 ,  F24H1/26 ,  F24H9/00 ,  F22B7/00 ,  F23M9/00

CPC分类号： F24H1/263

摘要： A boiler comprises a water-carrying housing of sheet steel and a thin-walled cast iron casing arranged within the housing and having regions connected by condensate which are not machined. The casing includes a plurality of radial webs cast on the casing and supporting a sleeve defining a combustion chamber for the combustion of fuel. A guide chamber and a collecting chamber are defined by the casing adjacent opposite ends of the sleeve, the guide chamber being arranged to receive the combustion gases from the combustion chamber and the webs defining therebetween flow ducts connecting the guide and collecting chambers for conducting the combustion gases to the collecting chamber. The casing extends beyond the two end walls of the housing and the end walls form a liquid-tight connection with the casing. The webs extend into the guide and collecting chambers, the height of the web portions in the guide and collecting chambers not exceeding that of the web portions supporting the sleeve.

摘要翻译： 锅炉包括钢板的供水箱和布置在壳体内的薄壁铸铁壳体，并且具有通过未加工的冷凝物连接的区域。 壳体包括多个在壳体上铸造的径向腹板并且支撑限定用于燃料燃烧的燃烧室的套管。 引导室和收集室由邻近套管相对端的壳体限定，引导室被布置成接收来自燃烧室的燃烧气体，并且在其间限定连接引导和收集室的流动管道以进行燃烧 气体到收集室。 壳体延伸超过壳体的两个端壁，并且端壁形成与壳体的液密连接。 纸幅延伸到引导和收集室中，引导件中的腹板部分的高度和收集室不超过支撑套筒的腹板部分的高度。

公开(公告)号：US4327672A

公开(公告)日：1982-05-04

申请号：US120899

申请日：1980-02-12

申请人： Hans Viessmann

发明人： Hans Viessmann

IPC分类号： F24H1/26 ,  F24H9/14 ,  F22B7/00 ,  F22B31/00

CPC分类号： F24H1/263 ,  F24H9/14 ,  F24H9/146 ,  F24H9/148

摘要： A fuel burning boiler comprises a water holding shell of sheet steel having front and rear walls defining axially aligned openings. An insert body passes through the openings and is affixed thereto, the water being held between the shell and insert body. The insert body includes a cast iron casing providing a combustion chamber in the interior thereof, defining ducts for combustion gases of the fuel burnt in the combustion chamber and a smoke box at the rear wall and in communication with the ducts for receiving the combustion gases therefrom, and a sheet steel casing forming a skin over the cast iron casing and tightly fitting thereover. The sheet steel casing is fluid tightly connected with the front and rear walls of the shell around the rims of the opening therein.

摘要翻译： 燃料燃烧锅炉包括钢板的保水壳，其具有限定轴向对齐的开口的前壁和后壁。 插入体穿过开口并固定在其上，水被保持在壳和插入体之间。 插入体包括铸铁壳体，其在其内部提供燃烧室，其限定用于在燃烧室中燃烧的燃料的燃烧气体的管道和在后壁处的烟盒，并且与用于接收燃烧气体的燃烧气体的管道连通 以及在铸铁壳体上形成皮肤并在其上紧密配合的钢板壳。 钢板壳体与壳体的前壁和后壁围绕其中的开口的边缘流体紧密地连接。

公开(公告)号：US4294198A

公开(公告)日：1981-10-13

申请号：US7886

申请日：1979-01-31

申请人： Hans Viessmann

发明人： Hans Viessmann

IPC分类号： F24H9/00 ,  F22B7/00

CPC分类号： F24H9/0036

摘要： A heating boiler is provided which includes a water jacket including front and rear walls with fuel flues being employed in the boiler. A tube is provided which extends through the water jacket and extends through the front and rear walls and encloses the aforesaid flues as well as defining a combustion chamber and a collecting chamber. A sleeve is provided in the vicinity of the collecting chamber and the tube and sleeve are in such a relationship that one encircles the other. A gap is defined between the tube and sleeve at least one of which is provided with a bulge adjacent the gap to increase the size of the gap between the tube and sleeve. The outermost of the tube and sleeve members is connected in a thermally conductive manner with the rear wall of the water jacket, and a closure is provided with respect to either the tube or the sleeve to obturate the collecting chamber. In one embodiment, the sleeve encircles the tube, and, in another embodiment, the tube encircles the sleeve. One or both of these members may be provided with a bulge. In one embodiment of the invention, a thermally conductive connection is provided between the peripheral edge of the sleeve remote from the rear wall of the water jacket and the tube. The connection may otherwise be a contacting engagement capable of thermal conductivity. The flues in one embodiment of the invention are provided with slots to receive the sleeve and support the same.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种加热锅炉，其包括水套，其包括在锅炉中使用燃料烟道的前壁和后壁。 提供了一个管子，其延伸穿过水套并且延伸穿过前壁和后壁并且包围上述烟道以及限定燃烧室和收集室。 在收集室附近设置有套筒，并且管和套筒具有一个环绕另一个的关系。 在管和套管之间限定了间隙，其中至少一个具有邻近间隙的凸起以增加管和套管之间的间隙的尺寸。 管和套筒构件的最外部以导热方式连接到水套的后壁，并且相对于管或套管提供封闭件以堵塞收集室。 在一个实施例中，套筒环绕管，并且在另一个实施例中，管围绕套筒。 这些构件中的一个或两个可以设置有凸起。 在本发明的一个实施例中，在套筒的外围边缘远离水套的后壁和管之间提供导热连接。 否则连接可能是能够导热的接触接合。 在本发明的一个实施例中的烟道设置有用于接收套筒并支撑套筒的槽。

公开(公告)号：US4192259A

公开(公告)日：1980-03-11

申请号：US905505

申请日：1978-05-12

申请人： Hans Viessmann

发明人： Hans Viessmann

IPC分类号： F24H1/24 ,  F24H1/26 ,  F22B31/00

CPC分类号： F24H1/263

摘要： A steel heating boiler for liquid or gaseous fuels, with a water-bearing housing, between the front and rear walls of which is arranged in a liquid-tight manner a cylindrical installation unit consisting of combustion chamber and fuel-gas flues. The steel heating boiler which is intended for the operation of hot-water heating systems is distinguished by the fact that the installation unit, whose combustion chamber and fuel-gas flues are provided with a corrosion-resistant lining known per se, has on the inside end closure members included in the lining, whose outside diameter is larger than the outside diameter of the installation unit, the outer peripheral edges of the end closure members being connected to the opening edges of the front and rear walls in a liquid-tight way and at least the inside diameter of the burner-side end closure member being made smaller than the inside diameter of the installation unit.

摘要翻译： 用于液体或气体燃料的钢制加热锅炉，其具有含水壳体，其前壁和后壁之间以液密方式布置由燃烧室和燃料气体烟道组成的圆柱形安装单元。 用于热水加热系统运行的钢制加热锅炉的特征在于，其燃烧室和燃料气体烟道设置有本身已知的耐腐蚀衬里的安装单元在内部 端部封闭构件包括在衬里中，其外径大于安装单元的外径，端盖件的外周边缘以液密方式连接到前壁和后壁的开口边缘，并且 至少燃烧器侧端部封闭构件的内径小于安装单元的内径。

公开(公告)号：US5087194A

公开(公告)日：1992-02-11

申请号：US571757

申请日：1990-08-22

申请人： Hans Viessmann

发明人： Hans Viessmann

IPC分类号： F23C9/00 ,  F23D11/00

CPC分类号： F23C9/00 ,  F23D11/001

摘要： There is disclosed a blower-type burner for use with heating boilers which is effective for reducing NO.sub.x pollutants produced by flue gases. The device is mountable about an opening in a closure or sealing panel of a furnace body and provides for containment of the flue gas path within the burner. A separated dual impeller system provides for complete separation of the flue gas path from a combustion intake system.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于加热锅炉的鼓风机式燃烧器，其对于减少由烟道气产生的NOx污染物是有效的。 该装置可围绕炉体的封闭件或密封面板中的开口安装，并且提供在燃烧器内容纳烟道气路径。 分离的双叶轮系统提供烟道气路径与燃烧进气系统的完全分离。

公开(公告)号：US4921163A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-01

申请号：US94139

申请日：1987-09-08

申请人： Hans Viessmann

发明人： Hans Viessmann

IPC分类号： F24F11/02 ,  F24D3/00 ,  F24D17/00 ,  F24D19/10 ,  F24F11/00 ,  F24H3/04 ,  F25D13/00 ,  G05D23/19

CPC分类号： G05D23/1917 ,  F24D19/1009

摘要： The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for controlling the temperature of heating and cooling plants having a heat or cooling source of adjustable rated temperature via particularly a microprocessor-controlled control system. The actual outside temperature determined by an outside temperature sensor is not used as reference temperature but instead there is used a theoretical mean outside temperature stored at specific scanning times of a calendar year. Said theoretical mean outside temperature is stored in the form of a characteristic diagram in a non-erasable memory for one or several climate zones. By correction of the stored values of the theoretical mean outside temperature particularly on the basis of the thermal load of the system determined via the rate of heating or cooling of the heat or cooling source as well as perhaps the correction of the daily course of the outside temperature on the basis of likewise stored values the rated temperature of the heat or cooling source can be so controlled that it corresponds to the actual outside temperature conditions without requiring an outside temperature sensor. With regard to its construction, installation and putting it into operation as well as from the economic point of view the apparatus is particularly advantageous.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过特别是微处理器控制的控制系统来控制具有可调额定温度的加热或冷却源的加热和冷却设备的温度的方法和装置。 由外部温度传感器确定的实际外部温度不用作参考温度，而是使用在日历年的特定扫描时间存储的理论平均外部温度。 所述理论平均外部温度以特征图的形式存储在用于一个或多个气候区的不可擦除存储器中。 通过校正理论平均外部温度的存储值，特别是基于通过加热或冷却热源或冷却源的速率确定的系统的热负荷以及可能校正外部日常过程 基于同样存储的温度，可以控制加热或冷却源的额定温度，使其对应于实际的外部温度条件而不需要外部温度传感器。 关于其施工，安装和投入运行以及从经济的观点来看，该装置特别有利。

公开(公告)号：US4351248A

公开(公告)日：1982-09-28

申请号：US298760

申请日：1981-09-02

申请人： Hans Viessmann

发明人： Hans Viessmann

IPC分类号： D21F1/50 ,  F23K3/00 ,  F24H1/34 ,  F23J1/06

CPC分类号： F24H1/34 ,  D21F1/50 ,  F23K3/00

摘要： A heating boiler for substantially continuous controlled combustion of baled straw. The boiler includes a straw feed channel communicating with a combustion chamber having a combustion zone adjacent the rear wall of the combustion chamber, a flue gas heat exchange chamber above the combustion chamber in communication with a flue gas vent and an ash collecting pit below the combustion chamber. A horizontal floor is disposed between the combustion chamber and the ash collecting pit, the floor having a slot adjacent the rear wall of the combustion chamber for passage of ash from the combustion zone into the ash collecting pit and for intake of primary air into the combustion zone. A vertically rotatable ash stripper assembly extends from the rear wall of the combustion chamber, and serves to strip ash from the straw bale surface being combusted in the combustion zone. The ash stripper assembly can be rotated by means of a hollow shaft which also constitutes a secondary air intake. The boiler provides for substantially continuous combustion of the baled straw in a controlled fashion by restricting combustion to the area of the combustion zone adjacent the rear wall of the combustion chamber.

摘要翻译： 一种加热锅炉，用于秸秆秸秆的基本持续控制燃烧。 锅炉包括与具有邻近燃烧室的后壁的燃烧区的燃烧室连通的吸管供给通道，与燃烧室连通的烟道气体热交换室和燃烧室下方的灰分收集坑 房间。 在燃烧室和灰尘收集坑之间设置水平地板，地板具有邻近燃烧室的后壁的槽，用于将灰分从燃烧区通入灰分收集坑，并将一次空气吸入燃烧 区。 可垂直旋转的脱灰器组件从燃烧室的后壁延伸，用于从燃烧区燃烧的秸秆捆表面剥离灰分。 灰分汽提器组件可以通过也构成二次进气口的空心轴旋转。 锅炉通过将燃烧限制在与燃烧室的后壁相邻的燃烧区域的区域中，以受控的方式提供捆包秸秆的基本上连续的燃烧。