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    Carbacyclins, process for the preparation thereof, and use thereof as medicinal agents
    1.
    发明授权
    Carbacyclins, process for the preparation thereof, and use thereof as medicinal agents 失效
    卡巴菌素，其制备方法及其作为药剂的用途

    公开(公告)号：US5124343A

    公开(公告)日：1992-06-23

    申请号：US141233

    申请日：1988-01-06

    申请人： Helmut Vorbrueggen ,  Hernd Raduechel ,  Werner Skuballa ,  Norbert Schwarz ,  Jorge Casals-Stenzel ,  Gerda Mannesmann ,  Michael H. Town

    发明人： Helmut Vorbrueggen ,  Hernd Raduechel ,  Werner Skuballa ,  Norbert Schwarz ,  Jorge Casals-Stenzel ,  Gerda Mannesmann ,  Michael H. Town

    IPC分类号： C07C45/59 ,  C07C57/26 ,  C07C57/60 ,  C07C405/00 ,  C07D263/14 ,  C07D317/72 ,  C07F9/40

    CPC分类号： C07D317/72 ,  C07C405/0083 ,  C07C45/59 ,  C07C57/26 ,  C07C57/60 ,  C07D263/14 ,  C07F9/4018

    摘要： The invention relates to carbacyclins of general Formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is the residue CH.sub.2 OH or ##STR2## with R.sub.2 meaning a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl residue, a ##STR3## or heterocyclic residue, or R.sub.1 is the residue ##STR4## with R.sub.3 meaning an alkanoyl or alkanesulfonyl residue of respectively 1-10 carbon atoms or the residue R.sub.2, orR.sub.1 is the residue ##STR5## wherein m is the number 1 or 2, X is an oxygen atom or a CH.sub.2 -group,A is a trans--CH.dbd.CH- or --.tbd.C--group,W is a free or functionally modified hydroxymethylene group wherein the OH-group can be in the .alpha.- or .beta.- position,n is the number 1, 2, or 3,D is a straight-chain alkylene group of 1-5 carbon atoms,E is a --C.tbd.C---bond or a --CR.sub.6 =CR.sub.7 --group wherein R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are different from each other and mean a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of 1-5 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, preferably chlorine,R.sub.4 is an alkyl, cycloalkyl, or optionally substituted arly group, or a heterocyclic group,R.sub.5 is a free or functionally modified hydroxy group, andif R.sub.2 means a hydrogen atom, the salts thereof with physiologically compatible bases;to processes for the preparation thereof, and to the use thereof as blood-pressure-lowering agents.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通式I的碳霉素，其中R 1是残基CH 2 OH或R 2，其中R 2表示氢原子，烷基，环烷基，芳基，芳基或杂环残基，或者R 1是 残基其中R3表示分别为1-10个碳原子的烷酰基或烷磺酰基残基或残基R2，或R1为残基，其中m为数1或2，X为氧原子或CH2- 基团，A是反式-CH = CH-或 - 3BOND C-基团，W是游离或官能改性的羟基亚甲基基团，其中OH-基团可以是α或β位置，n是数1，2 或3，D是1-5个碳原子的直链亚烷基，E是-C3OND C键或-CR6 = CR7-基团，其中R6和R7彼此不同，意指氢 原子或1-5个碳原子的烷基或氢原子或卤素原子，优选氯，R4是烷基，环烷基或任选取代的芳基或杂环基团 p，R5是游离或功能改性的羟基，如果R 2表示氢原子，则其与生理上相容的碱的盐; 其制备方法及其作为降血压剂的用途。

    Azaprostacyclins, their preparation and pharmaceutical use
    3.
    发明授权
    Azaprostacyclins, their preparation and pharmaceutical use 失效
    阿沙普罗环素，其制备和药物用途

    公开(公告)号：US4567195A

    公开(公告)日：1986-01-28

    申请号：US591719

    申请日：1984-03-21

    申请人： Norbert Schwarz ,  Werner Skuballa ,  Helmut Vorbrueggen ,  Jorge Casals-Stenzel ,  Ekkehard Schillinger ,  Michael H. Town

    发明人： Norbert Schwarz ,  Werner Skuballa ,  Helmut Vorbrueggen ,  Jorge Casals-Stenzel ,  Ekkehard Schillinger ,  Michael H. Town

    IPC分类号： A61K31/40 ,  A61K31/403 ,  A61K31/557 ,  A61P7/02 ,  A61P9/10 ,  A61P9/12 ,  A61P11/08 ,  C07C57/03 ,  C07C57/13 ,  C07C57/26 ,  C07C57/52 ,  C07C405/00 ,  C07D209/52 ,  C07D307/935 ,  C07F9/40

    CPC分类号： C07D307/935 ,  C07C405/00 ,  C07C405/0041 ,  C07C57/03 ,  C07C57/13 ,  C07C57/26 ,  C07C57/52 ,  C07D209/52 ,  C07F9/4015 ,  C07F9/4018

    摘要： Azaprostacyclins of Formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, a heterocyclic residue, or a phenacyl residue optionally substituted on the phenyl ring by bromine, phenyl, alkoxy, or dialkoxy,W is a free or functionally modified carbonyl group or a ##STR2## wherein R.sub.8 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms and R.sub.9 is hydrogen or a readily cleavable ether or acyl residue and wherein the OR.sub.9 -group can be in the .alpha.- or .beta.-position,R.sub.2 is a free or functionally modified hydroxy group,R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each independently is hydrogen, alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, or fluorine,D is alkylene of 1-2 carbon atoms which can be substituted by alkyl groups of 1-5 carbon atoms,R.sub.5 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms or, when D is alkylene of 1 or 2 carbon atoms, R.sub.5, together with R.sub.6, represents a bond,R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 each independently is hydrogen or alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms, whereinR.sub.6 (R.sub.7) is halogen when R.sub.7 (R.sub.6), respectively, is alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms orR.sub.5 and R.sub.7 each independently is hydrogen or alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms whenD and R.sub.6 together form a carbocyclic ring closed via (CH.sub.2).sub.1-3 with D as --CH

    摘要翻译： 式I的阿沙普罗环素其中R 1是氢，烷基，环烷基，芳基，杂环残基或任选在苯环上被溴，苯基，烷氧基或二烷氧基取代的苯甲酰甲基残基，W是游离或 官能改性的羰基或其中R8是氢或1-5个碳原子的烷基，R9是氢或易裂解的醚或酰基残基，其中OR9-基团可以是α-或β-位， R2是游离的或官能改性的羟基，R 3和R 4各自独立地是氢，1-5个碳原子的烷基或氟，D是可以被1-5个碳原子的烷基取代的1-2个碳原子的亚烷基 原子，R5是氢或1-2个碳原子的烷基，或当D是1或2个碳原子的亚烷基时，R5与R6一起代表键，R6和R7各自独立地是氢或1-2碳的烷基 原子，其中当R 7（R 6）分别为1-2个碳原子的烷基或R 5和R 7 eac时，R 6（R 7）为卤素 h独立地为氢或1-2个碳原子的烷基，当D和R6一起形成通过（CH 2）1-3封闭的碳环，其中D为-CH 3且R 6为-CH 2 - ，当R 1为氢时， 其与碱的生理上相容的盐具有有价值的药理学性质，例如降血压和支气管扩张活性。

    Prostaglandin-I.sub.2 derivatives
    4.
    发明授权
    Prostaglandin-I.sub.2 derivatives 失效
    前列腺素I2衍生物

    公开(公告)号：US4191694A

    公开(公告)日：1980-03-04

    申请号：US928126

    申请日：1978-07-26

    申请人： Werner Skuballa ,  Bernd Raduchel ,  Norbert Schwarz ,  Helmut Vorbruggen ,  Bernd Muller ,  Gerda Mannesmann ,  Olaf Loge ,  Ekkehardt Schillinger ,  Jorge Casals-Stenzel

    发明人： Werner Skuballa ,  Bernd Raduchel ,  Norbert Schwarz ,  Helmut Vorbruggen ,  Bernd Muller ,  Gerda Mannesmann ,  Olaf Loge ,  Ekkehardt Schillinger ,  Jorge Casals-Stenzel

    IPC分类号： A61K31/557 ,  A61K31/34 ,  A61K31/343 ,  A61K31/5575 ,  A61P7/02 ,  A61P7/10 ,  A61P9/06 ,  A61P9/12 ,  A61P43/00 ,  C07C405/00 ,  C07D307/935 ,  C07D307/937 ,  C07D307/93

    CPC分类号： C07D307/937 ,  C07C405/00 ,  Y10S514/821 ,  Y10S514/822 ,  Y10S514/869

    摘要： Prostane derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is OR.sub.2 or NHR.sub.3 ;R.sub.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-10 alkyl, C.sub.4-10 cycloalkyl, C.sub.6-10 aryl, or a 5 or 6 membered heterocyclic ring having 1-3 hetero atoms selected from O, N and S;R.sub.3 is the residue of a hydrocarbon carboxylic or sulfonic acid of 1-15 carbon atoms;W is (a) an OH-substituted methylene group, (b) a ##STR2## wherein the OH-groups in (a) or (b) can be in the .alpha.- or .beta.-position, or (c) such a group wherein the H atom of the OH group is replaced by the residue of a hydrocarbon carboxylic or sulfonic acid of 1-15 carbon atoms or by a conventional etherifying OH-blocking group;R.sub.4 is OH or hydroxy whose H atom is replaced as defined for W; andR.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7, R.sub.8, R.sub.9, R.sub.10 and R.sub.11 each independently is hydrogen or alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms; or R.sub.9 and R.sub.10 together represent a direct bond; and, when R.sub.11 is alkyl, R.sub.10 can also be chlorine;and, for a derivative wherein R.sub.2 is hydrogen, the salts thereof with physiologically compatible bases,have improved prostaglandin activity.

    摘要翻译： 其中R1为OR2或NHR3的式（Ⅰ）所示的前驱体衍生物; R2是氢，C1-10烷基，C4-10环烷基，C6-10芳基或具有1-3个选自O，N和S的杂原子的5或6元杂环; R3是1-15个碳原子的烃羧酸或磺酸的残基; W是（a）OH-取代的亚甲基，（b）其中（a）或（b）中的OH基可以是α或β-位，或（c）这样的基团 其中OH基团的H原子被1-15个碳原子的烃羧酸或磺酸的残基或通过常规的醚化OH-封闭基团取代; R4是OH或羟基，其H原子被替换为W定义; R 5，R 6，R 7，R 8，R 9，R 10和R 11各自独立地为氢或1-5个碳原子的烷基; 或R 9和R 10一起代表直接键; 当R 11为烷基时，R 10也可为氯; 并且对于其中R 2是氢的衍生物，其与生理上相容的碱的盐具有改善的前列腺素活性。

    9-fluoroprostaglandin derivatives, their preparation and use as medicinal agents
    7.
    发明授权
    9-fluoroprostaglandin derivatives, their preparation and use as medicinal agents 失效
    9-氟前列腺素衍生物，其制备和用作药物

    公开(公告)号：US4789685A

    公开(公告)日：1988-12-06

    申请号：US4733

    申请日：1987-01-20

    申请人： Werner Skuballa ,  Bernd Raduechel ,  Norbert Schwarz ,  Helmut Vorbrueggen ,  Walter Elger ,  Olaf Loge ,  Michael-Harold Town

    发明人： Werner Skuballa ,  Bernd Raduechel ,  Norbert Schwarz ,  Helmut Vorbrueggen ,  Walter Elger ,  Olaf Loge ,  Michael-Harold Town

    IPC分类号： A61K31/557 ,  A61K31/5575 ,  A61P43/00 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C401/00 ,  C07C405/00 ,  C07C177/00

    CPC分类号： C07C405/00 ,  C07C405/0016 ,  C07C405/0041

    摘要： 9-fluoroprostane derivatives of Formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is CH.sub.2 OH or ##STR2## wherein R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, or a heterocyclic residue; or R.sub.1 is the residue ##STR3## wherein R.sub.3 is an acid residue or R.sub.2 and A is --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 -- or cis--CH.dbd.CH--,B is --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, trans--CH.dbd.CH-- or --C.tbd.C,W is a free or functionally modified hydroxymethylene group wherein the OH-group can be in the .alpha.- or .beta.- position,D and E jointly are a direct bond orD is straight-chain or branched alkylene or alkenylene of 1-10 carbon atoms which can optionally be substituted by fluorine atoms, and E is oxygen or sulfur, a direct bond, --C.tbd.C-- or --CR.sub.6 .dbd.CR.sub.7 -- wherein R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 differ from each other and each is hydrogen, chlorine, or alkyl,R.sub.4 is a free or functionally modified hydroxy group, andR.sub.5 is hydrogen, an optionally substituted aliphatic group, e.g., alkyl or halosubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl or a heterocyclic group, and, when R.sub.2 is H, the physiologically compatible salts thereof with bases,have valuable pharmacological properties, e.g., as luteolytics or abortifacients.

    摘要翻译： 其中R 1是CH 2 OH或其中R 2是氢，烷基，环烷基，芳基或杂环残基的式I的α-氟仿烷基衍生物。 或R1是残基，其中R3是酸残基或R2和A是-CH2-CH2-或顺式-CH = CH-，B是-CH2-CH2-，反式-CH = CH-或-C3BOND C，W是游离的或官能改性的羟基亚甲基，其中OH基可以是α或β位，D和E共同是直接键，或D是1-10的直链或支链亚烷基或亚链烯基 可以任选被氟原子取代的碳原子，E是氧或硫，直接键，-C 3 D或-CR 6 = CR 7 - ，其中R 6和R 7彼此不同，各自是氢，氯或烷基 R4是游离的或官能改性的羟基，R5是氢，任意取代的脂族基团，例如烷基或卤代取代的烷基，环烷基，任选被取代的芳基或杂环基，当R2是H时，生理上相容的盐 具有有价值的药理学性质，例如作为骨质疏松症或流产者。

    9-Bromoprostaglandins, their preparation, and their use as medicaments
    8.
    发明授权
    9-Bromoprostaglandins, their preparation, and their use as medicaments 失效
    9-溴前列​​腺素，其制剂及其用作药物

    公开(公告)号：US4487953A

    公开(公告)日：1984-12-11

    申请号：US446888

    申请日：1982-12-06

    申请人： Werner Skuballa ,  Bernd Raduechel ,  Norbert Schwarz ,  Helmut Vorbrueggen ,  Walter Elger

    发明人： Werner Skuballa ,  Bernd Raduechel ,  Norbert Schwarz ,  Helmut Vorbrueggen ,  Walter Elger

    IPC分类号： A61K31/16 ,  A61K31/19 ,  A61K31/20 ,  A61P43/00 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C401/00 ,  C07C405/00 ,  C07D309/12 ,  C07C177/00

    CPC分类号： C07C405/00 ,  C07C405/0016 ,  C07C405/0041

    摘要： Compounds of Formula (I) ##STR1## wherein the 9-bromine atom can be in the .alpha.- or .beta.-position,R.sub.1 is CH.sub.2 OH or C(O)OR.sub.2, wherein R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, or a heterocyclic residue; or R.sub.1 is C(O)NHR.sub.3 wherein R.sub.3 is an acid residue or R.sub.2 ; andA is --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 -- or cis --CH.dbd.CH--;B is --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, trans --CH.dbd.CH--, or --C.tbd.C--;W is a free or functionally modified hydroxymethylene group or a free or functionally modified ##STR2## wherein the OH-group can be in the .alpha.- or .beta.-position; D and E together are a direct bond; orD is straight-chain, branched, or cyclic alkylene of 1-10 carbon atoms, optionally substituted by fluorine atoms; andE is oxygen, sulfur, a direct bond --C.tbd.C--, or --CR.sub.6 .dbd.CR.sub.7 --, wherein R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are different from each other and each is hydrogen, chlorine, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl;R.sub.4 is a free or functionally modified hydroxy group;R.sub.5 is hydrogen, alkyl, halo-substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, or a heterocyclic group; and, when R.sub.2 is hydrogen, the salts thereof with physiologically compatible bases,are pharmacologically active compounds, e.g., as abortifacients.

    摘要翻译： 式（I）化合物其中9-溴原子可以是α或β-位，R1是CH2OH或C（O）OR2，其中R2是氢，烷基，环烷基，芳基， 或杂环残基; 或R 1为C（O）NHR 3，其中R 3为酸残基或R 2; 并且A是-CH 2 -CH 2 - 或顺式-CH = CH-; B是-CH 2 -CH 2 - ，反式-CH = CH-或-C 3位C; W是游离或官能改性的羟基亚甲基或游离或官能改性的“IMAGE”，其中OH基可以是α-或β-位; D和E一起是直接的债券; 或D是1-10个碳原子的直链，支链或环状亚烷基，任选被氟原子取代; 并且E是氧，硫，直接键-C 3或C 6或-CR 6 = CR 7 - ，其中R 6和R 7彼此不同，各自是氢，氯或C 1 -C 4 - 烷基; R4是游离的或官能改性的羟基; R5是氢，烷基，卤素取代的烷基，环烷基，任选取代的芳基或杂环基; 并且当R 2为氢时，其与生理上相容的碱的盐是药理活性化合物，例如作为流产者。

    .DELTA..sup.8,9 -Prostaglandin derivatives, their preparation and use as medicinal agents
    9.
    发明授权
    .DELTA..sup.8,9 -Prostaglandin derivatives, their preparation and use as medicinal agents 失效
    DELTA 8,9-前列腺素衍生物，其制备和用作药物

    公开(公告)号：US4560786A

    公开(公告)日：1985-12-24

    申请号：US391734

    申请日：1982-06-24

    申请人： Werner Skuballa ,  Bernd Raduechel ,  Norbert Schwarz ,  Helmut Vorbrueggen ,  Walter Elger ,  Olaf Loge ,  Michael-Harold Town

    发明人： Werner Skuballa ,  Bernd Raduechel ,  Norbert Schwarz ,  Helmut Vorbrueggen ,  Walter Elger ,  Olaf Loge ,  Michael-Harold Town

    IPC分类号： A61K31/045 ,  A61K31/557 ,  A61K31/5575 ,  A61P25/04 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C401/00 ,  C07C405/00 ,  C07C177/00

    CPC分类号： C07C405/0016 ,  C07C405/00 ,  C07C405/0041

    摘要： .DELTA..sup.8,9 -Prostane derivatives of Formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is CH.sub.2 OH or ##STR2## wherein R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, or a heterocyclic residue; or R.sub.1 is ##STR3## wherein R.sub.3 is an acid residue or R.sub.2 ; A is --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 -- or cis--CH.dbd.CH;B is --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, trans--CH.dbd.CH-- or --C.tbd.C--W is a free or functionally modified hydroxymethylene group or free or functionally modified ##STR4## wherein the OH--group can be in the .alpha.-- or .beta.-- position; D and E jointly are a direct bond orD is straight chain or branched alkylene or alkenylene of 1-10 carbon atoms which can optionally be substituted by fluorine atoms, and E is oxygen, sulfur, a direct bond, --C.tbd.C-- or --CR.sub.6 .dbd.CR.sub.7 --, wherein R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 differ from each other and each is hydrogen, chlorine or alkyl;R.sub.4 is free or functionally modified hydroxy andR.sub.5 is an optionally substituted aliphatic group, cycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, or a heterocyclic group, and when R.sub.2 is hydrogen, physiologically compatible salts thereof with bases,have valuable pharmacological properties, e.g. luteolytic and abortifacient activities.

    摘要翻译： DELTA 8,9-式I的前驱体衍生物其中R 1是CH 2 OH或其中R 2是氢，烷基，环烷基，芳基或杂环残基; 或R 1为，其中R 3为酸残基或R 2; A是-CH 2 -CH 2 - 或顺式-CH = CH; B是-CH 2 -CH 2 - ，反式-CH = CH-或-C 3BOND C-W是游离或官能改性的羟基亚甲基或游离或官能改性的“IMAGE”，其中OH-基团可以是α或β - 位置 D和E共同是直接键合，或D是可以任选被氟原子取代的1-10个碳原子的直链或支链亚烷基或亚烯基，并且E是氧，硫，直接键，-C 3 D或 -CR 6 = CR 7 - ，其中R 6和R 7彼此不同，各自为氢，氯或烷基; R4是游离的或官能改性的羟基，R 5是任选取代的脂族基，环烷基，任选取代的芳基或杂环基，当R 2是氢时，其与碱的生理上相容的盐具有有价值的药理学性质。 luteolytic和流产活动。

    9-Fluoroprostaglandin derivatives, and use as medicinal agents
    10.
    发明授权
    9-Fluoroprostaglandin derivatives, and use as medicinal agents 失效
    9-氟前列腺素衍生物，用作药物

    公开(公告)号：US4454339A

    公开(公告)日：1984-06-12

    申请号：US395448

    申请日：1982-07-06

    申请人： Werner Skuballa ,  Bernd Raduechel ,  Norbert Schwarz ,  Helmut Vorbrueggen ,  Walter Elger ,  Olaf Loge ,  Michael-Harold Town

    发明人： Werner Skuballa ,  Bernd Raduechel ,  Norbert Schwarz ,  Helmut Vorbrueggen ,  Walter Elger ,  Olaf Loge ,  Michael-Harold Town

    IPC分类号： A61K31/557 ,  A61K31/5575 ,  A61P43/00 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C401/00 ,  C07C405/00 ,  C07C177/00

    CPC分类号： C07C405/00 ,  C07C405/0016 ,  C07C405/0041

    摘要： 9-Fluoroprostane derivatives of Formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is CH.sub.2 OH or ##STR2## wherein R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, or a heterocyclic residue; or R.sub.1 is the residue ##STR3## wherein R.sub.3 is an acid residue or R.sub.2 and A is --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 -- or cis--CH.dbd.CH--,B is --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, trans--CH.dbd.CH-- or --C.tbd.C,W is a free or functionally modified hydroxymethylene group wherein the OH-group can be in the .alpha.- or .beta.-position,D and E jointly are a direct bond orD is straight-chain or branched alkylene or alkenylene of 1-10 carbon atoms which can optionally be substituted by fluorine atoms, and E is oxygen or sulfur, a direct bond, --C.tbd.C-- or --CR.sub.6 .dbd.CR.sub.7 -- wherein R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 differ from each other and each is hydrogen, chlorine, or alkyl,R.sub.4 is a free or functionally modified hydroxy group, andR.sub.5 is hydrogen, an optionally substituted aliphatic group, e.g., alkyl or halosubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl or a heterocyclic group, and, when R.sub.2 is H, physiologically compatible salts thereof with bases,have valuable pharmacological properties, e.g., as luteolytics or abortifacients.

    摘要翻译： 其中R 1是CH 2 OH或其中R 2是氢，烷基，环烷基，芳基或杂环残基的式I的1-氟代衍生物（Ⅰ） 或R1是残基，其中R3是酸残基或R2和A是-CH2-CH2-或顺式-CH = CH-，B是-CH2-CH2-，反式-CH = CH-或-C3BOND C，W是游离的或官能改性的羟基亚甲基，其中OH基可以是α-或β-位，D和E共同是直接键，或D是1-10的直链或支链亚烷基或亚烯基 可以任选被氟原子取代的碳原子，E是氧或硫，直接键，-C 3 D或-CR 6 = CR 7 - ，其中R 6和R 7彼此不同，各自是氢，氯或烷基 R4是游离的或官能改性的羟基，R5是氢，任意取代的脂族基团，例如烷基或卤代取代的烷基，环烷基，任选取代的芳基或杂环基，当R 2是H时，其生理上相容的盐 具有碱性，具有有价值的药理学性质，例如作为纤溶素或流产。