摘要:
A radio receiver for a digital cellular system or the like which transmits or receives, for example, voice signals by coding them, and easily and reliably detects a synchronizing signal. A synchronizing signal FCCH is detected by converting a base band converted transmitted signal with an analog-to-digital convertor circuit 17, and then by detecting a correlation value with a predetermined reference signal.
摘要:
In a radio apparatus of such as digital cellular which transmit and receive audio signals upon coded, the frequency error can be detected easily and certainly even in the environment of high noise level. The frequency error .theta..sub.e is detected according to the detection result of the complex correlation value between the synchronizing signal and the standard signal.
摘要:
A radio receiver for a digital cellular system or the like corrects a doppler frequency shift with a simple arrangement. A phase difference of received data I,Q is corrected by generating an estimated signal EXn through estimation of the received data I,Q corresponding to transmitted data y estimated for the maximum likelihood by a maximum likelihood determination circuit 25, by detecting the branch metric BM, BM+, or BM- in which the estimated data is in phase with the received signal, or in the leading or trailing phase to the received signal, respectively, by detecting the phase difference of the received data I,Q from the estimated signal EXn based on the result of comparison of the branch metrics BM+, BM, and BM-, and by correcting the phase difference based on the result of detection of the phase difference.
摘要:
A transmission apparatus which can realize high demodulation efficiency even in the case where the channel characteristic is deteriorated. The same pattern data as those of the known pattern data contained in the transmitting data to be transmitted to the channel is generated on the receiving side and the correlation between said pattern data and the receiving data to be received through the channel is obtained. Then, the channel characteristic is successively estimated based on the correlation value and the receiving data will be demodulated depending upon said estimated result. Thus, since the channel characteristic can be estimated based on the receiving data, the data can be demodulated correctly even in the case where the receiving data is distorted due to the characteristic deterioration.
摘要:
In a data decoding apparatus, the Viterbi algorithm is used in an equalizer so that the difference data between state metrics is used as reliability data with respect to the output data so as to provide the reliability data which can accurately represent the likelihood of the output data, whereby it is ensured that efficient decoding of data may be performed based on the reliability data described above.
摘要:
A radio receiver apparatus and method for decoding a received signal based on a predetermined pattern of synchronization signal which is inserted in a predetermined period comprising demodulating a received signal to a base band signal, decoding the demodulated signal to a data signal, generating a reference signal based on an output of the decoding and detecting a complex correlation value between the data signal and the reference signal wherein the detected synchronizing signal is based on the detected complex correlation value and decoding is based on the detected synchronization signal.
摘要:
Arylpyrrolidines of Formula (I): wherein each substituent is as defined in the specification, and use thereof as pesticides and animal paracite-controlling agents.
摘要:
A telephone system including telephone terminals in computer networks connected via servers to transmit data containing at least audio data through the Internet. Upon receipt of information on a source terminal sent via a server, a destination terminal performs operations based on the information. For example, the destination terminal judges whether the source terminal is a previously specified terminal, and connects or does not connect itself to the source terminal in accordance with the judgement.
摘要:
A support member includes a base projection. A cover includes a press-fitting portion and a cover projection. The press-fitting portion is press-fitted to a press-fitting hole of the support member. The cover projection is placed at a location, which is spaced from the base projection in a state where the press-fitting portion is press-fitted. At time of disassembling between the support member and the cover by sliding the cover in a releasing direction, the base projection and the cover projection contact with each other to form a disassembly indication mark, which indicates the disassembling between the cover and the support member, on at least one of the base projection and the cover projection.
摘要:
In one embodiment of the present invention, a bus controller is used in a multi-bus system having first and second buses. The bus controller includes first and second bus interface circuits, a processor interface circuit, and an arbitration logic circuit. The first and second bus interface circuits interface to the first and second buses, respectively. The first bus is accessible to a first processor. The processor interface circuit interfaces to a second processor. The arbitration logic circuit is coupled to the first and second bus interface circuits and the processor interface circuit to arbitrate access requests from the first and second processors.