Thermophotovoltaic electric power generating apparatus and power generating method thereof
    1.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06768049B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-27

    申请号:US10114468

    申请日:2002-04-03

    IPC分类号: H01L31058

    CPC分类号: H02S10/30

    摘要: A thermophotovoltaic power generating apparatus that heats an emitter by a combustion gas produced by fuel and air, and converts light radiated from the emitter into electric power by using photoelectric conversion elements. An air pipe is disposed in an internal hollow portion of the emitter, and a combustion gas supplier for supplying the combustion gas toward the emitter is disposed outside the emitter. The photoelectric conversion elements that receive radiated light are disposed further outside of the emitter. Therefore, residual heat of the combustion gas that has heated the emitter is utilized to heat the air needed for the combustion of fuel, and light radiated from the heated emitter is received by the photoelectric conversion elements. Thus, electric power generating efficiency can be improved.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过燃料和空气产生的燃烧气体对发射体进行加热并且通过使用光电转换元件将从发射极辐射的光转换成电力的热光伏发电装置。 空气管设置在发射器的内部中空部分中,并且用于将燃烧气体朝向发射器供应的燃烧气体供应器设置在发射器的外部。 接收辐射光的光电转换元件设置在发射极的外侧。 因此,利用加热发射体的燃烧气体的余热来加热燃料燃烧所需的空气,并且由加热的发射体辐射的光被光电转换元件接收。 因此,能够提高发电效率。

    Thermophotovoltaic generator apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Thermophotovoltaic generator apparatus 失效
    热光伏发电机

    公开(公告)号:US07060891B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-13

    申请号:US10625535

    申请日:2003-07-24

    IPC分类号: H01L31/52 H01L31/58

    CPC分类号: H02S10/30

    摘要: A thermophotovoltaic generator apparatus has: a burner that is supplied with a fuel and an air, and burns the fuel; an emitter heated by combustion heat produced by the burner; a photoelectric conversion cell that converts radiant light from the emitter into electric power; and a cell holder portion that holds the photoelectric conversion cell. A cooling device is provided for causing a cooling liquid to receive heat from the photoelectric conversion cell by contacting the cooling liquid and a back surface of the cell holder portion with each other. A surface of the cell holder portion that contacts the cooling liquid is a non-horizontal surface. The apparatus employs at least two kinds of cooling liquids.

    摘要翻译: 一种热光伏发电装置具有:具有燃料和空气的燃烧器,燃烧燃料; 由燃烧器产生的燃烧热量加热的发射器; 将来自发射极的辐射光转换为电力的光电转换单元; 以及保持光电转换单元的电池保持部。 提供一种冷却装置,用于使冷却液通过使冷却液与电池保持部的背面相互接触从而接收来自光电转换元件的热量。 与冷却液接触的电池保持部的表面为非水平面。 该装置采用至少两种冷却液。

    Method for manufacturing a nonlinear optical thin film
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing a nonlinear optical thin film 失效
    非线性光学薄膜的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06358572B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-19

    申请号:US09398314

    申请日:1999-09-20

    IPC分类号: B05D512

    CPC分类号: G02F1/3558

    摘要: A method for manufacturing a nonlinear optical thin film of a silica glass system with sufficient nonlinear optical characteristics, in which a glass substrate 12 is disposed within a vacuum deposition chamber 10 and an electron beam is applied to a SiO2—GeO2-system glass placed on a hearth liner 14 to form a SiO2—GeO2-system thin film on the surface of the substrate 12. In an application of this method, ions of argon, for example, are emitted from an ion source to produce dipoles in the deposited SiO2—GeO2-system thin film. By applying an electric field to the SiO2—GeO2-system thin film thus formed, the dipoles are oriented to let the thin film exhibit nonlinear optical characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制造具有足够的非线性光学特性的石英玻璃系统的非线性光学薄膜的方法,其中将玻璃基板12设置在真空沉积室10内,并将电子束施加到放置在其上的SiO 2 -GeO 2系玻璃上 炉底衬里14,以在衬底12的表面上形成SiO 2 -GeO 2系薄膜。在该方法的应用中,例如从离子源发射氩离子,以在沉积的SiO 2 - GeO2系薄膜。 通过对由此形成的SiO 2 -GeO 2系薄膜施加电场,将偶极子取向为使薄膜呈现非线性光学特性。

    Photothermal power generation device and method
    4.
    发明授权
    Photothermal power generation device and method 失效
    光热发电装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US06888059B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-03

    申请号:US10202680

    申请日:2002-07-25

    摘要: A photothermal power generation device designed to heat an emitter receives a supply of fuel and air, burns the fuel to produce combustion gas, and converts light emitted from the emitter into electric power by means of a photoelectric conversion element. The device is provided with a flow resistance adjusting unit for adjusting a flow resistance of the combustion gas in the emitter in accordance with a state of combustion gas, a combustor fire vent adjusting unit for adjusting the shapes of, or a number of, fire vents formed in the combustor in accordance with a required output, or a discharge state adjusting unit for adjusting a discharge state of exhaust gas in accordance with a state of the combustion gas. This photothermal power generation device provides uniform light-emitting intensity and enhances power generation efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 设计用于加热发射器的光热发电装置接收燃料和空气的供应,燃烧燃料以产生燃烧气体,并且通过光电转换元件将从发射器发射的光转换成电力。 该装置设置有流阻阻调整单元,用于根据燃烧气体的状态调节发射器中的燃烧气体的流动阻力;燃烧器排气口调节单元,用于调节排气口的形状或数量 根据所需的输出形成在燃烧器中;或排出状态调整单元,用于根据燃烧气体的状态调节废气的排出状态。 该光热发电装置提供均匀的发光强度并提高发电效率。

    Thermophotovoltaic power generating apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US07045703B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-16

    申请号:US10126776

    申请日:2002-04-22

    IPC分类号: H01L31/058

    摘要: A thermophotovoltaic power generating apparatus has a combustor for burning a fuel upon supply of the fuel and air, an emitter heated by passage therein of combustion gas produced in the combustor, and a photoelectric conversion element that converts light radiated from the emitter into electric power, the combustor being provided between the emitter and the conversion element. Preferably, the emitter is disposed above the combustor, and the photoelectric conversion element is disposed below the combustor. With this structure, combustion gas does not reside in the combustion chamber, but is discharged via the emitter disposed above the combustor. Combustion becomes stable, and the emitter is efficiently heated, so that energy radiated from the emitter surface increases.

    Anode active material and metal ion battery prepared therewith
    7.
    发明授权
    Anode active material and metal ion battery prepared therewith 有权
    阳极活性材料和金属离子电池

    公开(公告)号:US09406935B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-02

    申请号:US14345776

    申请日:2012-10-09

    摘要: A main object of the present invention is to provide an anode active material capable of increasing energy density at the same time increasing battery safety, and a metal ion battery prepared with the anode active material. The present invention is an anode active material including an element that belongs to alunite group capable to insert and remove an ion(s) of at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of alkali metal elements and alkaline-earth metal elements, and a metal ion battery having a cathode, an anode, and an electrolyte filled between the cathode and the anode, the electrolyte conducting a metal ion(s), wherein the anode active material is contained in the anode.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的主要目的在于提供能够提高电池安全性的同时提高能量密度的负极活性物质,以及利用阳极活性物质制备的金属离子电池。 本发明是一种负极活性物质,其包含属于能够插入和除去选自碱金属元素和碱土金属元素中的至少一种金属元素的离子的铝酸盐基的元素,和 金属离子电池具有阴极,阳极和填充在阴极和阳极之间的电解质,导电金属离子的电解质,其中负极活性物质包含在阳极中。

    ANODE ACTIVE MATERIAL AND METAL ION BATTERY PREPARED THEREWITH
    8.
    发明申请
    ANODE ACTIVE MATERIAL AND METAL ION BATTERY PREPARED THEREWITH 有权
    ANODE活性材料和金属离子电池

    公开(公告)号:US20140227598A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-14

    申请号:US14345776

    申请日:2012-10-09

    IPC分类号: H01M4/525 H01M4/58

    摘要: A main object of the present invention is to provide an anode active material capable of increasing energy density at the same time increasing battery safety, and a metal ion battery prepared with the anode active material. The present invention is an anode active material including an element that belongs to alunite group capable to insert and remove an ion(s) of at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of alkali metal elements and alkaline-earth metal elements, and a metal ion battery having a cathode, an anode, and an electrolyte filled between the cathode and the anode, the electrolyte conducting a metal ion(s), wherein the anode active material is contained in the anode.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的主要目的在于提供能够提高电池安全性的同时提高能量密度的负极活性物质,以及利用阳极活性物质制备的金属离子电池。 本发明是一种负极活性物质,其包含属于能够插入和除去选自碱金属元素和碱土金属元素中的至少一种金属元素的离子的铝酸盐基的元素,和 金属离子电池具有阴极,阳极和填充在阴极和阳极之间的电解质,导电金属离子的电解质,其中负极活性物质包含在阳极中。

    Method For Preparing Genome Library, And Genome Library Prepared By The Method
    9.
    发明申请
    Method For Preparing Genome Library, And Genome Library Prepared By The Method 审中-公开
    方法准备基因组图谱和基因组库

    公开(公告)号:US20090131275A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-21

    申请号:US10591555

    申请日:2004-03-16

    IPC分类号: C40B40/08 C40B50/06

    CPC分类号: C12Q1/686 C12N15/1093

    摘要: There is provided a first method of preparing a genome library in which PCR is carried out with the use of genomic DNA of target biological species per se or fragment thereof as a direct template and with the use of random primer or one type of primer of specified sequence so as to effect genome amplification, thereby obtaining a genuine library. There is further provided a second method of preparing a genome library in which genome of target biological species is pretreated and thereafter PCR is carried out with the use of one type of primer of inherent sequence so as to effect genome amplification, thereby obtaining a genome library. In both of the methods, a genome library can be prepared conveniently from a minute amount of sample.

    摘要翻译: 提供了制备基因组文库的第一种方法,其中使用目标生物物种本身或其片段的基因组DNA作为直接模板并使用随机引物或指定的一种类型的引物进行PCR 序列,以便进行基因组扩增,从而获得真正的文库。 进一步提供了制备基因组文库的第二种方法,其中靶生物物种的基因组被预处理,然后使用固有序列的一种类型的引物进行PCR,以便进行基因组扩增,从而获得基因组文库 。 在这两种方法中,可以从微量的样品中方便地制备基因组文库。

    INTER-OBJECT RELATION RECOGNITION APPARATUS, LEARNED MODEL, RECOGNITION METHOD AND NON-TRANSITORY COMPUTER READABLE MEDIUM

    公开(公告)号:US20190171864A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-06

    申请号:US16209116

    申请日:2018-12-04

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00 G06N3/08 G06N3/04

    摘要: An Inter-object relation recognition apparatus includes: a first learning device receiving an image, and outputting a first feature amount of the image; a second learning device receiving the first feature amount, outputting a second feature amount, and having a plurality of storage units holding internal states for predetermined steps; a triplet unit having a plurality of triplet-units, the triplet-units receiving the second feature amount, recognizing first to third elements, and constituted of first to third recognition units outputting probability information. The triplet unit selects at least one combination of the first to third elements, based on the probability information of the first to third elements output from the first to third recognition units of each of the triplet units, from the combinations of the first to third elements output from each of the triplet units, and recognizes and outputs the combination as a relation between objects.