公开(公告)号：US07647014B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-12

申请号：US11704388

申请日：2007-02-09

申请人： Toshiaki Kagawa ,  Hideki Ohnishi ,  Hiroshi Kida ,  Yoshiaki Masuda

发明人： Toshiaki Kagawa ,  Hideki Ohnishi ,  Hiroshi Kida ,  Yoshiaki Masuda

IPC分类号： G03G15/16 ,  G03G15/02

CPC分类号： G03G15/169 ,  G03G15/0266 ,  G03G15/0291 ,  G03G2215/028

摘要： The present invention is made to provide a pretransfer charging device, which allows (i) reduction of generation of discharge products such as ozone and nitroxide, (ii) excellent uniform charging, (iii) continuous stable charging for a long period of time, and (iv) restraint of distortion of a toner image. The pretransfer charging device includes (i) ion generation needles each provided face to face with an image carrier such as a photoconductor drum or an intermediating transfer belt, and (ii) a high-voltage power supply for applying a negative voltage to each of the ion generation needles. The voltage to be applied from the high-voltage power supply is not less than an ion production threshold voltage but is less than a corona discharge threshold voltage. With this, no corona discharge occurs but negative ions can be generated. This makes it possible to solve various problems caused due to the corona discharge.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种预转印充电装置，其能够（i）减少诸如臭氧和氮氧化物的放电产物的产生，（ii）优异的均匀充电，（iii）长时间连续稳定充电，以及 （iv）限制调色剂图像的变形。 预转印充电装置包括：（i）各离子产生针各自与诸如感光鼓或中间转印带的图像载体面对面地设置，以及（ii）高压电源，用于向 离子生成针。 从高压电源施加的电压不小于离子产生阈值电压，但小于电晕放电阈值电压。 由此，不会发生电晕放电，而是会产生负离子。 这使得可以解决由于电晕放电引起的各种问题。

公开(公告)号：US07885561B2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-08

申请号：US12213270

申请日：2008-06-17

申请人： Hideki Ohnishi ,  Toshiaki Kagawa

发明人： Hideki Ohnishi ,  Toshiaki Kagawa

IPC分类号： G03G15/02

CPC分类号： G03G15/0291 ,  G03G2215/028

摘要： A needle electrode having a pointed section is provided so as to face a charge-target object, and a voltage to be applied to the needle electrode is set so that 2≦(E2·S2)/(E1·S1)≦5 is satisfied, where an ionization area A1 indicates an area where ionization occurs to oxygen molecules in an atmosphere; a dissociation area A2 indicates an area where dissociation occurs to the oxygen molecules in the atmosphere (excluding the ionization area A1); E1 indicates an average electric field strength in the ionization area A1; E2 indicates an average electric field strength in the dissociation area A2; S1 indicates square measure of the ionization area A1 on a plane which includes a straight line connecting the needle electrode and the charge-target object so that a distance between the needle electrode and the charge-target object becomes a shortest distance; and S1 indicates square measure of the dissociation area A2 of the plane. Thus, the electric charging device is capable of carrying out charging which (i) excels in charging uniformity, (ii) reduces products such as ozone and nitrogen oxide and (iii) stably continues for a long stretch of time.

摘要翻译： 设置具有尖锐部分的针状电极以面对充电目标物体，并且施加到针电极的电压被设定为使得2＆lt; E2（S2·S2）/（E1·S1）＆nlE; 5为 满足，其中电离区域A1表示在大气中氧分子发生电离的区域; 解离区域A2表示大气中的氧分子发生离解的区域（不包括电离区域A1）。 E1表示电离区域A1的平均电场强度; E2表示解离区域A2的平均电场强度; S1表示包括连接针状电极和充电对象物的直线的平面上的电离区域A1的平方测量，使得针状电极与电荷目标物体之间的距离成为最短距离; S1表示平面的解离区域A2的平方测量。 因此，充电装置能够进行（i）充电均匀性优异的充电，（ii）减少诸如臭氧和氮氧化物的产品，以及（iii）长时间稳定地延续。

公开(公告)号：US20080317503A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-25

申请号：US12213270

申请日：2008-06-17

申请人： Hideki Ohnishi ,  Toshiaki Kagawa

发明人： Hideki Ohnishi ,  Toshiaki Kagawa

IPC分类号： G03G15/02

CPC分类号： G03G15/0291 ,  G03G2215/028

摘要： A needle electrode having a pointed section is provided so as to face a charge-target object, and a voltage to be applied to the needle electrode is set so that 2≦(E2·S2)/(E1·S1)≦5 is satisfied, where an ionization area A1 indicates an area where ionization occurs to oxygen molecules in an atmosphere; a dissociation area A2 indicates an area where dissociation occurs to the oxygen molecules in the atmosphere (excluding the ionization area A1); E1 indicates an average electric field strength in the ionization area A1; E2 indicates an average electric field strength in the dissociation area A2; S1 indicates square measure of the ionization area A1 on a plane which includes a straight line connecting the needle electrode and the charge-target object so that a distance between the needle electrode and the charge-target object becomes a shortest distance; and S1 indicates square measure of the dissociation area A2 of the plane. Thus, the electric charging device is capable of carrying out charging which (i) excels in charging uniformity, (ii) reduces products such as ozone and nitrogen oxide and (iii) stably continues for a long stretch of time.

摘要翻译： 具有尖锐部分的针状电极被设置为面对充电目标物体，并且施加到针电极的电压被设定为使得2 <=（E2.S2）/（E1.S1）<= 5 电离区域A1表示气氛中的氧分子发生电离的区域， 解离区域A2表示大气中的氧分子发生离解的区域（不包括电离区域A1）。 E1表示电离区域A1的平均电场强度; E2表示解离区域A2的平均电场强度; S1表示包括连接针状电极和充电对象物的直线的平面上的电离区域A1的平方测量，使得针状电极与电荷目标物体之间的距离成为最短距离; S1表示平面的解离区域A2的平方测量。 因此，充电装置能够进行（i）充电均匀性优异的充电，（ii）减少诸如臭氧和氮氧化物的产品，以及（iii）长时间稳定地延续。

公开(公告)号：US20070212111A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-13

申请号：US11705038

申请日：2007-02-12

申请人： Toshiaki Kagawa ,  Tohru Sakuwa ,  Hideki Ohnishi

发明人： Toshiaki Kagawa ,  Tohru Sakuwa ,  Hideki Ohnishi

IPC分类号： G03G15/02 ,  G03G15/14

CPC分类号： G03G15/0208 ,  G03G15/0291 ,  G03G2215/028

摘要： Ions are produced without causing any accompanying corona discharge by applying, to ion generation needles positioned so as not to contact a photoconductor drum, a voltage higher than or equal to an ion production threshold voltage and lower than a corona discharge threshold voltage. The photoconductor drum is charged by the ions produced. Accordingly, a charging device is provided which is capable of stable charging with high uniformity over a long period whilst reducing the production of ozone, nitrogen oxides, and other discharge byproducts.

摘要翻译： 通过将离子产生针放置成不接触感光鼓，产生高于或等于离子产生阈值电压并低于电晕放电阈值电压的电压，产生离子而不引起任何伴随的电晕放电。 感光鼓由产生的离子充电。 因此，提供一种充电装置，其能够在长时间内具有高均匀性的稳定充电，同时减少臭氧，氮氧化物和其它放电副产物的产生。

公开(公告)号：US20070201910A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-30

申请号：US11704388

申请日：2007-02-09

申请人： Toshiaki Kagawa ,  Hideki Ohnishi ,  Hiroshi Kida ,  Yoshiaki Masuda

发明人： Toshiaki Kagawa ,  Hideki Ohnishi ,  Hiroshi Kida ,  Yoshiaki Masuda

IPC分类号： G03G15/16

CPC分类号： G03G15/169 ,  G03G15/0266 ,  G03G15/0291 ,  G03G2215/028

摘要： The present invention is made to provide a pretransfer charging device, which allows (i) reduction of generation of discharge products such as ozone and nitroxide, (ii) excellent uniform charging, (iii) continuous stable charging for a long period of time, and (iv) restraint of distortion of a toner image. The pretransfer charging device includes (i) ion generation needles each provided face to face with an image carrier such as a photoconductor drum or an intermediating transfer belt, and (ii) a high-voltage power supply for applying a negative voltage to each of the ion generation needles. The voltage to be applied from the high-voltage power supply is not less than an ion production threshold voltage but is less than a corona discharge threshold voltage. With this, no corona discharge occurs but negative ions can be generated. This makes it possible to solve various problems caused due to the corona discharge.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种预转印充电装置，其能够（i）减少诸如臭氧和氮氧化物的放电产物的产生，（ii）优异的均匀充电，（iii）长时间连续稳定充电，以及 （iv）限制调色剂图像的变形。 预转印充电装置包括：（i）各离子产生针各自与诸如感光鼓或中间转印带的图像载体面对面地设置，以及（ii）高压电源，用于向 离子生成针。 从高压电源施加的电压不小于离子产生阈值电压，但小于电晕放电阈值电压。 由此，不会发生电晕放电，而是会产生负离子。 这使得可以解决由于电晕放电引起的各种问题。

公开(公告)号：US06676868B2

公开(公告)日：2004-01-13

申请号：US10183219

申请日：2002-06-26

申请人： Hideki Ohnishi ,  Ryuichi Saito

发明人： Hideki Ohnishi ,  Ryuichi Saito

IPC分类号： B29B1100

CPC分类号： H01M8/0228 ,  B29C43/006 ,  B29C43/203 ,  B29K2303/04 ,  B29K2503/04 ,  H01M8/0206 ,  Y02P70/56

摘要： A method of manufacturing a separator for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell in which the specific resistance is small, and the coefficient of thermal conductivity and the gas shielding property are high and have high strength. The sintering material comprises a phenol resin coated to the surface of a powder of carbon, and the plate is a metallic plate having plating on both surfaces. After the metallic plate is arranged in a mold provided with grooves, the sintering material is filled to both sides of the metallic plate, and then they are heated and sintered. The separator for a fuel cell becomes homogeneous, and, as a result, the gas shielding property rises with high strength, because phenol resin has been uniformly distributed in the sintering material. Moreover, because oxides are not generated on the surfaces of the separator by sintering, the specific resistance will be relatively small.

摘要翻译： 制造电阻率小，导热系数和气体屏蔽性高，强度高的固体高分子型燃料电池用隔膜的制造方法。 烧结材料包括涂覆在碳粉末表面上的酚醛树脂，并且该板是在两面具有电镀的金属板。 将金属板配置在设置有槽的模具中之后，将烧结材料填充到金属板的两侧，然后进行加热烧结。 燃料电池用隔板变得均匀，结果，由于酚醛树脂均匀分布在烧结材料中，所以气体屏蔽性能以高强度上升。 此外，由于通过烧结不会在隔膜的表面上产生氧化物，所以电阻率将相对较小。

公开(公告)号：US6081685A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-27

申请号：US226611

申请日：1999-01-07

申请人： Yoshinobu Umetani ,  Hideki Ohnishi ,  Yukikazu Kamei ,  Kiyoshi Toizumi ,  Kouichi Yamauchi ,  Fumio Shimazu

发明人： Yoshinobu Umetani ,  Hideki Ohnishi ,  Yukikazu Kamei ,  Kiyoshi Toizumi ,  Kouichi Yamauchi ,  Fumio Shimazu

IPC分类号： F16C13/00 ,  G03G15/16

CPC分类号： G03G15/1685 ,  G03G2215/1614

摘要： The object of the invention is to provide a transfer apparatus including a transfer drum which carries a transfer material by electrostatic attraction with reliability, and can prevent the transfer nonuniformity of the image. The transfer drum is so formed that on the surface of a dielectric layer made of cylinder-shaped aluminium, are formed side by side two semiconductor layers each formed by a foamed elastic member, and on the surface of the semiconductor layers are stacked a conductive layer formed by PVDF. The first semiconductor layer is formed under the transfer region within the surface of the transfer drum, and the diameter of cell is set to be in a range of over 0 .mu.m to 50 .mu.m. Also, the second semiconductor layer is formed under the non-transfer region within the surface of the transfer drum, and the diameter of cell is set to a size of 500 .mu.m or more.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的在于提供一种转印装置，其特征在于包括：转印鼓，通过静电吸引可靠地承载转印材料，并且可以防止图像的转印不均匀。 转印鼓形成为在由圆柱形铝制成的电介质层的表面上并排形成由发泡弹性构件形成的两个半导体层，并且在半导体层的表面上层叠导电层 由PVDF形成。 第一半导体层形成在转印鼓表面内的转印区域下方，电池的直径设定在超过0μm〜50μm的范围内。 此外，第二半导体层形成在转印鼓的表面内的非转印区域下方，并且电池的直径设定为500μm以上的尺寸。

公开(公告)号：US6078772A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-20

申请号：US938618

申请日：1997-09-26

申请人： Toshihiko Takaya ,  Fumio Shimazu ,  Seiichi Yoshida ,  Hideki Ohnishi ,  Tomohiro Oikawa ,  Yoshie Iwakura

发明人： Toshihiko Takaya ,  Fumio Shimazu ,  Seiichi Yoshida ,  Hideki Ohnishi ,  Tomohiro Oikawa ,  Yoshie Iwakura

IPC分类号： G03G21/14 ,  G03G15/01 ,  G03G15/16 ,  G03G15/14

CPC分类号： G03G15/1685 ,  G03G15/167 ,  G03G2215/1614

摘要： An image-forming apparatus is provided with: a photoconductor drum having a surface on which a toner image is formed, a transfer drum for transferring the toner image onto a copying material by allowing the copying material to contact the photoconductor drum, and a ground roller for electrostatically attracting the copying material onto the transfer drum prior to transferring the toner image onto the copying material. He transfer drum is constituted by a semi-conductive layer and a dielectric layer that are stacked on a conductive layer. [Supposing that] The nip width between the photoconductor drum and the transfer drum is L1, the rotation speed of the two drums is Vp, and the time constant, which is represented by a product of the resistance and the capacitance between the two drums, is .tau., the relationship represented by L1/Vp

摘要翻译： 图像形成装置具有：具有形成有调色剂图像的表面的感光鼓，用于通过允许复印材料接触感光鼓而将调色剂图像转印到复印材料上的转印鼓和接地辊 用于在将调色剂图像转印到复印材料之前将复制材料静电吸引到转印鼓上。 转印鼓由层叠在导电层上的半导电层和电介质层构成。 [假设]感光鼓和转印鼓之间的压区宽度为L1，两个鼓的转速为Vp，由两个鼓之间的电阻和电容的乘积表示的时间常数， 是tau，由L1 / Vp

公开(公告)号：US5708920A

公开(公告)日：1998-01-13

申请号：US649519

申请日：1996-05-17

申请人： Hideki Ohnishi ,  Yukikazu Kamei ,  Tomohiro Oikawa ,  Yoshinobu Tateishi

发明人： Hideki Ohnishi ,  Yukikazu Kamei ,  Tomohiro Oikawa ,  Yoshinobu Tateishi

IPC分类号： G03G15/20

CPC分类号： G03G15/2039

摘要： A toner image fixing device realizes a stabilized fixing process by smoothly controlling a surface temperature of its heating roller, preventing peeling-off of a layer of the roller core. The toner image fixing device comprises a heating roller consisting of a core covered with a layer of, e.g., a silicon rubber, a heat lamp mounted in the heating roller and a pressure roller for pressing a sheet of paper against the heating roller. The toner image fixing device is provided with a temperature sensor for sensing a surface temperature of the heat roller and for operating the heater lamp at a preset ON-OFF ratio (e.g., 1:3) to elevate the heating roller surface temperature from a first preset value to a second preset value and thereafter to maintain it at the second preset temperature.

摘要翻译： 调色剂图像定影装置通过平滑地控制其加热辊的表面温度，防止辊芯的剥离而实现稳定的定影处理。 调色剂图像定影装置包括由覆盖有例如硅橡胶层的芯组成的加热辊，安装在加热辊中的加热灯和用于将片材压在加热辊上的加压辊。 调色剂图像定影装置设置有用于感测加热辊的表面温度并且以预设的ON-OFF比（例如，1:3）操作加热灯的温度传感器，以将加热辊表面温度从第一 预设值到第二预设值，然后将其保持在第二预设温度。

公开(公告)号：US08300141B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-30

申请号：US12882881

申请日：2010-09-15

申请人： Hideki Ohnishi ,  Makoto Hayasaki

发明人： Hideki Ohnishi ,  Makoto Hayasaki

IPC分类号： H04N5/238

CPC分类号： H04N5/235 ,  G06T7/0002 ,  G06T2207/30168 ,  H04N1/00347 ,  H04N5/2355 ,  H04N5/2356 ,  H04N21/41407 ,  H04N2101/00 ,  H04N2201/0082 ,  H04N2201/0084 ,  H04N2201/0094

摘要： The invention accomplishes an image capture apparatus capable of allowing a user to more easily attain, as compared to a conventional image capture apparatus, image data of a captured image which includes no blown-out highlights or loss of shadow detail throughout an entire image. A portable terminal apparatus 100 includes (i) an image capture section 120 capable of consecutively carrying out image capture of a same image capture object a plurality of times; and (ii) a captured image determination section 130 for determining whether or not blown-out highlights or loss of shadow detail is included in an image indicated by captured image data obtained by the image capture, and in a case where the captured image determination section 130 determines that the blown-out highlights or loss of shadow detail is included in the image, the image capture section 120 consecutively carries out image capture of the image capture object under a plurality of exposure conditions different from the exposure condition in the image capture carried out to obtain the captured image data, and the communication section 150 transmits obtained captured image data to the image output apparatus 500.

摘要翻译： 本发明实现了一种图像捕获装置，其能够允许用户与传统的图像捕获装置相比更容易地获得在整个图像中不包括吹出的高光或阴影细节的丢失的图像的图像数据。 便携式终端装置100包括（i）能够多次连续执行同一图像捕获对象的图像捕获的图像捕获部分120; 以及（ii）拍摄图像确定部分130，用于确定在通过图像捕获获得的拍摄图像数据指示的图像中是否包括吹出的高光或阴影细节的丢失，并且在捕获图像确定部分 130确定图像中包含吹出的高光或阴影细节的损失，图像捕获部分120在与所携带的图像捕获中的曝光条件不同的多个曝光条件下连续执行图像捕获对象的图像捕获 以获得所捕获的图像数据，并且通信部分150将获得的捕获图像数据发送到图像输出装置500。