公开(公告)号：US20100162930A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-01

申请号：US12676971

申请日：2008-03-06

申请人： Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Koji Kuramashi ,  Yusuke Ochi ,  Akira Baba ,  Takanori Yano

发明人： Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Koji Kuramashi ,  Yusuke Ochi ,  Akira Baba ,  Takanori Yano

IPC分类号： F23N5/00 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23C99/00 ,  F23K3/02 ,  F23C7/00

CPC分类号： F23D1/00 ,  F23C7/008 ,  F23C2201/20 ,  F23D2201/20

摘要： Provided is a solid fuel burner (60) suitable for controlling a flame to be formed by combustion of fuel ejected from the burner (60) and a temperature distribution in a furnace, a combustion apparatus using the solid fuel burner (60), and a method of operating the combustion apparatus. Providing in the fuel nozzle (10) a plurality of gas ejection nozzles (81), (82) and a restriction (obstacle) (19) downstream thereof, and ejecting a relatively large amount of gas from a portion of the gas ejection nozzles (81) provides a circumferential distribution in fuel concentration. Further, having the restriction (obstacle) (19) on a downstream side increases a deviation in fuel concentration. Providing a fuel concentration deviation in the circumferential direction makes it possible to change the forming position of a flame. Therefore, regulating the flow rate of gas flowing through the gas ejection nozzles (81), (82) makes it possible to control constant the temperature of combustion gas at a furnace exit, the temperature of a heat transfer tube provided on a furnace wall surface, the temperature of a fluid flowing through the heat transfer tube, or the temperature of a heat transfer tube provided in a furnace or at a downstream-side flue portion thereof and the temperature of a fluid flowing through the heat transfer tube.

摘要翻译： 提供一种固体燃料燃烧器（60），其适于控制由燃烧器（60）喷射的燃料的燃烧和炉内的温度分布形成的火焰，使用固体燃料燃烧器（60）的燃烧装置，以及 操作燃烧装置的方法。 在燃料喷嘴（10）中设置有多个气体喷射喷嘴（81），（82）和其下游的限制（障碍物）（19），并且从气体喷射喷嘴的一部分喷射相对大量的气体 81）提供燃料浓度的圆周分布。 此外，在下游侧具有限制（障碍物）（19）会增加燃料浓度的偏差。 在圆周方向上提供燃料浓度偏差使得可以改变火焰的形成位置。 因此，通过调节流过气体喷嘴（81），（82）的气体的流量，能够使炉出口处的燃烧气体的温度恒定，设在炉壁面上的传热管的温度 流过传热管的流体的温度，或设置在炉子或下游侧烟道部分的传热管的温度以及流过传热管的流体的温度。

公开(公告)号：US20100031858A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-11

申请号：US12513959

申请日：2007-11-06

申请人： Akihito Orii ,  Masayuki Taniguchi ,  Yuki Kamikawa ,  Hironobu Kobayashi ,  Miki Shimogouri ,  Toshihiko Mine ,  Shinichiro Nomura ,  Akira Baba ,  Yusuke Ochi ,  Koji Kuramashi

发明人： Akihito Orii ,  Masayuki Taniguchi ,  Yuki Kamikawa ,  Hironobu Kobayashi ,  Miki Shimogouri ,  Toshihiko Mine ,  Shinichiro Nomura ,  Akira Baba ,  Yusuke Ochi ,  Koji Kuramashi

IPC分类号： F23N3/00 ,  F23K3/00 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23L9/00 ,  F23N5/24

CPC分类号： F23L7/002 ,  F23C7/02 ,  F23J2215/101 ,  F23L9/02 ,  F23L2900/07008 ,  F23L2900/07009

摘要： The present invention provides a highly reliable pulverized coal boiler that ensures suppression of a rise in flame temperature caused during the combustion of an unburnt gas in a furnace when combustion air is supplied from after-air ports so as to reduce the concentration of thermal NOx generated during the combustion.A pulverized coal boiler (100) according to the present invention comprising a furnace (1), burners (2) provided on the wall of the furnace for supplying pulverized coal to the inside of the furnace and burning the pulverized coal, and an after-air port (3 or 61) provided on the wall of the furnace at a position downstream of the burner for supplying combustion air to the inside of the furnace, the pulverized coal boiler further comprising: a spray nozzle (6) disposed near a jet port (3 or 60) of the after-air port for supplying water, steam, or two fluids including water and steam to the inside of the furnace; whereby the water, the steam, or the two fluids including water and steam are sprayed from the spray nozzle are supplied to the inside of the furnace together with the combustion air supplied from the after-air port.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种高度可靠的粉煤锅炉，其确保了在从后空气供给燃烧空气时，在炉内的未燃烧气体燃烧时引起的火焰温度上升，从而降低生成的热NOx浓度 在燃烧期间。 根据本发明的粉煤锅炉（100）包括炉（1），设置在炉壁上的燃烧器（2），用于将粉煤供应到炉内并燃烧粉煤; 在燃烧器下游的位置设置在炉壁上的空气端口（3或61），用于向炉内供给燃烧空气，该粉煤锅炉还包括：喷嘴（6），设置在喷嘴附近 （3或60），用于将水，蒸汽或包括水和蒸汽的两种流体供应到炉内; 由此从喷雾喷嘴喷射的水，蒸汽或包括水和蒸汽的两种流体与从后空气供给的燃烧空气一起被供应到炉内。

公开(公告)号：US20090087805A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-02

申请号：US12224983

申请日：2006-10-27

申请人： Yusuke Ochi ,  Akira Baba ,  Kouji Kuramashi ,  Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Masayuki Taniguchi

发明人： Yusuke Ochi ,  Akira Baba ,  Kouji Kuramashi ,  Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Masayuki Taniguchi

IPC分类号： F23D11/38 ,  F23D11/36

CPC分类号： F23C99/00 ,  F23C7/008 ,  F23C7/02 ,  F23C2201/101 ,  F23L9/02

摘要： Tertiary nozzle of port for gas injection into furnace includes a contracted flow producing channel provided obliquely toward central axis from the upstream side of gas flow so that the gas flow has a velocity component heading from the outer circumferential side of the port toward the central axis and a velocity component heading along the central axis toward the interior of the furnace, and including louver disposed for guiding so that the gas flows along the surface of throat wall of enlarged pipe configuration wherein the gas channel is enlarged at a furnace wall opening disposed at an outlet area of the contracted flow producing channel. Accordingly, there can be provided a gas injection port that not depending on conditions, such as the flow rate of gas injected from the port, without inviting any complication of apparatus structuring or cost increase, enables preventing of the growth in lump form of clinker caused by ash adhesion and fusion on the wall surface of throat enlarged pipe portion of the furnace.

摘要翻译： 用于气体注入炉的端口的三次喷嘴包括从气流的上游侧向中心轴线倾斜设置的收缩流产生通道，使得气流具有从端口的外周侧向中心轴线方向的速度分量， 沿着中心轴朝向炉内部的速度分量，并且包括设置用于引导的百叶窗，使得气体沿着扩大的管道结构的喉壁的表面流动，其中气体通道在设置在炉壁的炉壁开口处扩大 合约流产渠道出口面积。 因此，可以提供不依赖于从端口喷射的气体的流量等条件而不引起装置构造或成本增加的任何复杂性的气体注入口，能够防止生成块状形式的熟料 通过灰分粘附和融合在喉部扩大管部分的炉壁上。

公开(公告)号：US08714096B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-06

申请号：US13390597

申请日：2010-08-03

申请人： Akihito Orii ,  Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Yusuke Ochi

发明人： Akihito Orii ,  Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Yusuke Ochi

IPC分类号： F23L9/02 ,  F23C7/02

CPC分类号： F23C6/047 ,  F22B21/00 ,  F23C7/004 ,  F23C7/008 ,  F23C2201/101 ,  F23L9/04

摘要： A pulverized coal boiler of the present invention is structured so as to form, among upper and lower after-air nozzles, an opening serving as an outlet of the lower after-air nozzle positioned on the upstream side is formed in a rectangular shape, a cylindrical section for defining a minimum flow path area of combustion air flowing through a flow path of the after-air nozzle is installed inside of the lower after-air nozzles along the flow path of the lower after-air nozzle, and a swirl blade for giving a swirl force to the combustion air flowing through the flow path of the after-air nozzles is installed inside of the cylindrical section, and the flow path of the lower after-air nozzles is formed so that a flow path area of the flow path of the after-air nozzles through which the combustion air flows from a position where the cylindrical section is installed toward the opening of each of the lower after-air nozzles is expanded.

摘要翻译： 本发明的粉煤锅炉的结构是，在上下排气喷嘴之间形成有位于上游侧的下排气喷嘴的出口的开口形成矩形， 用于限定流过后空气喷嘴的流路的燃烧空气的最小流路面积的圆柱形部分沿着下部后空气喷嘴的流动路径安装在下部后空气喷嘴内部，以及用于 向流经空气喷嘴的流路的燃烧空气施加涡旋力，安装在圆筒部内部，并且形成下部后空气喷嘴的流路，使得流路的流路面积 燃烧空气从安装有圆筒形部分的位置朝着每个下部后空气喷嘴的开口流过的后空气喷嘴被扩大。

公开(公告)号：US20130340659A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-26

申请号：US13981485

申请日：2011-02-22

申请人： Yusuke Ochi ,  Kouji Kuramashi ,  Kenji Kiyama ,  Hirofumi Okazaki

发明人： Yusuke Ochi ,  Kouji Kuramashi ,  Kenji Kiyama ,  Hirofumi Okazaki

IPC分类号： F23D1/00 ,  F23L1/00

CPC分类号： F23D1/005 ,  F23C6/045 ,  F23C2201/101 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23L1/00 ,  F23L9/00

摘要： In a boiler having plurality of burners arranged on a furnace wall of a furnace, each burner includes a cylindrical fuel nozzle for injecting a mixture of fuel and carrier gas therefor into the furnace; one or more cylindrical air nozzles provided on the outer circumference of the nozzle for injecting combustion air into the furnace, and a wind box for supplying combustion air to the nozzles in common. The wind box is provided with openings through which combustion air flows in from one direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the burner, and is partitioned by a partition wall to form plurality of parallel flow paths for the air flowing in through the openings. Some of the plurality of flow paths are connected to an upper part of the combustion air nozzle, and the other flow paths are connected to a lower part of the nozzle.

摘要翻译： 在具有布置在炉的炉壁上的多个燃烧器的锅炉中，每个燃烧器包括用于将燃料和载气的混合物喷射到炉中的圆柱形燃料喷嘴; 设置在喷嘴的外周上的一个或多个圆柱形空气喷嘴，用于将燃烧空气注入炉中;以及风箱，用于将共同的燃烧空气供给喷嘴。 风箱设置有开口，燃烧空气通过该开口从垂直于燃烧器的轴向的一个方向流入，并且被分隔壁分隔开以形成用于通过开口流入的空气的多个平行流动路径。 多个流路中的一些连接到燃烧空气喷嘴的上部，其他流路连接到喷嘴的下部。

公开(公告)号：US20120137938A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-07

申请号：US13390597

申请日：2010-08-03

申请人： Akihito Orii ,  Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Yusuke Ochi

发明人： Akihito Orii ,  Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Yusuke Ochi

IPC分类号： F23L9/04 ,  F23C7/00 ,  F23M9/00 ,  F23C6/04

CPC分类号： F23C6/047 ,  F22B21/00 ,  F23C7/004 ,  F23C7/008 ,  F23C2201/101 ,  F23L9/04

摘要： A pulverized coal boiler of the present invention is structured so as to form, among upper and lower after-air nozzles, an opening serving as an outlet of the lower after-air nozzle positioned on the upstream side is formed in a rectangular shape, a cylindrical section for defining a minimum flow path area of combustion air flowing through a flow path of the after-air nozzle is installed inside of the lower after-air nozzles along the flow path of the lower after-air nozzle, and a swirl blade for giving a swirl force to the combustion air flowing through the flow path of the after-air nozzles is installed inside of the cylindrical section, and the flow path of the lower after-air nozzles is formed so that a flow path area of the flow path of the after-air nozzles through which the combustion air flows from a position where the cylindrical section is installed toward the opening of each of the lower after-air nozzles is expanded.

摘要翻译： 本发明的粉煤锅炉的结构是，在上下排气喷嘴之间形成有位于上游侧的下排气喷嘴的出口的开口形成矩形， 用于限定流过后空气喷嘴的流路的燃烧空气的最小流路面积的圆柱形部分沿着下部后空气喷嘴的流动路径安装在下部后空气喷嘴内部，以及用于 向流经空气喷嘴的流路的燃烧空气施加涡旋力，安装在圆筒部内部，并且形成下部后空气喷嘴的流路，使得流路的流路面积 燃烧空气从安装有圆筒形部分的位置朝着每个下部后空气喷嘴的开口流过的后空气喷嘴被扩大。

公开(公告)号：US20110053102A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-03

申请号：US12934158

申请日：2009-04-03

申请人： Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Kenji Kiyama ,  Yusuke Ochi ,  Kouji Kuramashi

发明人： Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Kenji Kiyama ,  Yusuke Ochi ,  Kouji Kuramashi

IPC分类号： F23N1/02 ,  F23D1/00

CPC分类号： F23C7/008 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23D2900/00003

摘要： An air nozzle provided on the outer side of a fuel nozzle of a solid fuel burner is divided into a plurality of regions, and has means for regulating air flow rates in nozzles divided in the upper and lower direction. The nozzles (regions) are connected to only the nozzle wall and have obstacles in the circumferential direction, dividing the inside of the nozzle into a plurality of regions, and by changing air flow rates in the respective regions in the outermost peripheral air nozzle, a deviation in momentum is caused in the vertical direction of the burner, a flame forming position is changed, and a combustion gas temperature at the furnace outlet, temperatures of a heat transfer tube installed on the furnace wall surface and a fluid flowing in the heat transfer tube or temperatures of heat transfer tubes provided in the furnace and a flue on the downstream side and temperatures of fluids flowing in the heat transfer tubes are controlled to be constant.

摘要翻译： 设置在固体燃料燃烧器的燃料喷嘴的外侧的空气喷嘴被分成多个区域，并且具有用于调节沿上下方向分配的喷嘴中的空气流量的装置。 喷嘴（区域）仅与喷嘴壁连接，在圆周方向上具有障碍物，将喷嘴内部分割成多个区域，并且通过改变最外周空气喷嘴的各个区域的空气流量， 在燃烧器的垂直方向上产生动量偏差，火焰形成位置改变，炉出口处的燃烧气体温度，安装在炉壁表面上的传热管的温度和在传热中流动的流体 设置在炉中的传热管的管或温度和下游侧的烟道以及在传热管中流动的流体的温度被控制为恒定。

公开(公告)号：US20070195911A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-23

申请号：US11708003

申请日：2007-02-20

申请人： Yusuke Ochi

发明人： Yusuke Ochi

IPC分类号： H04L27/00

CPC分类号： H04L25/4904

摘要： A mobile phone terminal device checks, in a Manchester determiner, whether or not demodulated data satisfies a predetermined condition for decision exploiting a feature proper to the Manchester code. The Manchester determiner generates a decision signal representing the state of allowance or inhibition, conforming to the decision, and, responsive to the state of allowance of the decision signal. The Manchester determiner allows the demodulated data stored in a buffer to be output. The decision signal is transferred from the determiner to a radio frequency unit and a demodulator. The operation of the radio frequency unit and the demodulator is halted responsive to the state of inhibition of the decision signal.

摘要翻译： 移动电话终端设备在曼彻斯特确定器中检查解调的数据是否满足用于决定利用曼彻斯特码适用的特征的预定条件。 曼彻斯特确定器产生一个代表允许或抑制状态的决定信号，符合该决定，并响应决策信号的允许状态。 曼彻斯特确定器允许输出存储在缓冲器中的解调数据。 决定信号从确定器传送到射频单元和解调器。 响应于决定信号的禁止状态，停止射频单元和解调器的操作。

公开(公告)号：US20130291770A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-07

申请号：US13979677

申请日：2012-01-16

申请人： Jun Kashima ,  Hitoshi Okimura ,  Noriyuki Ohyatsu ,  Yusuke Ochi

发明人： Jun Kashima ,  Hitoshi Okimura ,  Noriyuki Ohyatsu ,  Yusuke Ochi

IPC分类号： F23D1/00 ,  F23C5/08 ,  F23N3/00

CPC分类号： F23D1/005 ,  F23C5/08 ,  F23C5/28 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23N3/002 ,  F23N3/02 ,  F23N5/184 ,  F23N2025/06 ,  F23N2035/06

摘要： A solid fuel burner and a combustion device using the solid fuel burner includes: a throat provided to the outer periphery of a fuel nozzle and injecting combustion gas into a furnace; a duct for delivering the combustion gas to the throat, the duct being provided with an inlet opening into which the gas is introduced from a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the nozzle and having a flow path formed so as to be bent at a right angle in the direction of the central axis of the nozzle; a damper provided in the duct; and a differential pressure detection device for detecting the difference between the pressure of the combustion gas flowing through the upstream portion of the duct and the pressure of the combustion gas flowing through the downstream portion of the duct. The damper is provided near and downstream of the inlet opening of the duct.

摘要翻译： 固体燃料燃烧器和使用固体燃料燃烧器的燃烧装置包括：设置在燃料喷嘴的外周并将燃烧气体注入炉中的喉部; 用于将燃烧气体输送到喉部的管道，所述管道设置有入口，气体从入口开口垂直于所述喷嘴的中心轴线引入所述入口，并且具有形成为在右侧弯曲的流动路径 在喷嘴的中心轴线的方向上的角度; 设置在管道中的阻尼器; 以及差压检测装置，用于检测流过管道的上游部分的燃烧气体的压力与流过管道的下游部分的燃烧气体的压力之间的差异。 阻尼器设置在管道入口开口附近和下游。