Method and apparatus for continuous casting of metals
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for continuous casting of metals 有权
    连续铸造金属的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06712124B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-30

    申请号:US09714161

    申请日:2000-11-17

    IPC分类号: B22D11049

    CPC分类号: B22D11/115

    摘要: During continuous casting of metals, a non-moving, vibrating magnetic field is applied to a molten metal in a casting mold to impose only vibration on the molten metal. This continuous casting method can produce a cast slab much less susceptible to flux entrainment, capture of bubbles and non-metal inclusions near the surface of the molten metal, and surface segregation. The magnetic field is preferably produced by arranging electromagnets in an opposing relation on both sides of the mold to lie side by side in the direction of longitudinal width of the mold, and supplying a single-phase AC current to each coil. The single-phase AC current preferably has frequency of 0.10 to 60 Hz. A static magnetic field can be applied intermittently in the direction of thickness of a cast slab. This technique can produce a cast slab substantially free from the flux entrainment and the surface segregation. Preferably, the static magnetic field is intermittently applied under setting of an on-time t1=0.10 to 30 seconds and an off-time t0=0.10 to 30 seconds. Also, the static magnetic field is preferably applied to the surface of the molten metal.

    摘要翻译: 在连续铸造金属的过程中,将非移动的振动磁场施加到铸模中的熔融金属上,以在熔融金属上施加振动。 这种连续铸造方法可以产生不易熔融夹带,在熔融金属表面附近捕获气泡和非金属夹杂物以及表面偏析的铸坯。 磁场优选通过在模具的两侧上以相对的关系布置电磁体,以沿模具的纵向宽度方向并排放置,并且向每个线圈提供单相交流电流来产生。 单相交流电流的频率优选为0.10〜60Hz。 静态磁场可以在铸坯的厚度方向间歇地施加。 这种技术可以产生基本上没有助焊剂夹带和表面分离的铸坯。 优选地,在导通时间t1 = 0.10〜30秒,关断时间t0 = 0.10〜30秒的设定下,静态施加磁场。 此外,静态磁场优选地施加到熔融金属的表面。

    Method and apparatus for continuous casting of metals
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for continuous casting of metals 有权
    连续铸造金属的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07628196B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-08

    申请号:US10766910

    申请日:2004-01-30

    IPC分类号: B22D11/00 B22D27/02

    CPC分类号: B22D11/115

    摘要: During continuous casting of metals, a non-moving, vibrating magnetic field is applied to a molten metal in a casting mold to impose only vibration on the molten metal. This continuous casting method can produce a cast slab much less susceptible to flux entrainment, capture of bubbles and non-metal inclusions near the surface of the molten metal, and surface segregation. The magnetic field is preferably produced by arranging electromagnets in an opposing relation on both sides of the mold to lie side by side in the direction of longitudinal width of the mold, and supplying a single-phase AC current to each coil. The single-phase AC current preferably has frequency of 0.10 to 60 Hz. A static magnetic field can be applied intermittently in the direction of thickness of a cast slab. This technique can produce a cast slab substantially free from the flux entrainment and the surface segregation. Preferably, the static magnetic field is intermittently applied under setting of an on-time t1=0.10 to 30 seconds and an off-time t0=0.10 to 30 seconds. Also, the static magnetic field is preferably applied to the surface of the molten metal.

    摘要翻译: 在连续铸造金属的过程中,将非移动的振动磁场施加到铸模中的熔融金属上,以在熔融金属上施加振动。 这种连续铸造方法可以产生不易熔融夹带,在熔融金属表面附近捕获气泡和非金属夹杂物以及表面偏析的铸坯。 磁场优选通过在模具的两侧上以相对的关系布置电磁体,以沿模具的纵向宽度方向并排放置,并且向每个线圈提供单相交流电流来产生。 单相交流电流的频率优选为0.10〜60Hz。 静态磁场可以在铸坯的厚度方向间歇地施加。 这种技术可以产生基本上没有助焊剂夹带和表面分离的铸坯。 优选地,在导通时间t1 = 0.10〜30秒,关断时间t0 = 0.10〜30秒的设定下,静态施加磁场。 此外,静态磁场优选地施加到熔融金属的表面。

    Method of charging materials into cupola
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of charging materials into cupola 失效
    将材料装入圆顶的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5759232A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-02

    申请号:US814484

    申请日:1997-03-10

    IPC分类号: C21B11/02 F27B1/20 C21B5/00

    CPC分类号: F27B1/20 Y10S266/90

    摘要: A method of charging an iron scrap melting cupola with iron scrap and coke enables the iron scrap to be melted with high energy efficiency. The charging pipe feed is set at a level "h" which meets the condition of h .ltoreq. (r-r') tan .theta., and iron scrap of a quantity Ws meeting the condition of Ws .ltoreq. 1/3.multidot..pi.r.sup.3 .multidot.tan .theta..multidot..rho..sub.s is charged through the charging pipe, followed by charging of coke, wherein h represents the height of the charging feed above the material in the cupola (meters), r represents the inside radius of the cupola (meters), r' represents the inside radius of the charging pipe (meters), .theta. represents the angle of repose of the iron scrap (degrees), Ws represents the quantity of iron scrap per cycle (kg/ch), and .rho..sub.s represents the bulk specific gravity of the iron scrap (kg/m.sup.3).

    摘要翻译: 用废铁和焦炭装入废铁熔融圆顶炉的方法使铁屑以高能量效率熔化。 充电管进料设定在满足h

    Process for smelting reduction of chromium ore
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for smelting reduction of chromium ore 失效
    铬矿冶炼还原工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5882377A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-16

    申请号:US793687

    申请日:1997-03-05

    摘要: In this invention, the smelting reduction operation can be carried out in a high efficiency by charging a carbonaceous material in such an amount that total surface area is not less than 60 m.sup.2 per 1 ton of slag weight. Carbon substance finely particulating through thermal crumbling under a high-temperature atmosphere inside the vessel is used as the carbonaceous material, whereby it is possible to stably conduct the smelting reduction while controlling the scattering of the carbonaceous material, and also the erosion, particularly locally erosion of refractory in the smelting reduction furnace, which was a serious problem in the conventional technique, can considerably be decreased to largely prolong the service life of refractory.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 02813 Sec。 371日期1997年3月5日 102(e)1997年3月5日PCT PCT 1996年9月27日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 12066 日期1997年3月4日在本发明中,通过以每1吨矿渣重量的总表面积不小于60m 2的量加入碳质材料,可以高效率地进行熔融还原操作。 作为碳质材料,使用在容器内的高温气氛下通过热破碎而微细化的碳物质,由此可以在控制碳质材料的飞散的同时稳定地进行熔炼还原,并且特别是局部侵蚀 在常规技术中是严重问题的熔融还原炉中的耐火材料可以显着降低,从而大大延长耐火材料的使用寿命。

    Production method for continuous casting cast billet
    8.
    发明授权
    Production method for continuous casting cast billet 失效
    连铸铸坯生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US06557623B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-06

    申请号:US09959858

    申请日:2001-11-09

    IPC分类号: B22D11108

    摘要: Molten steel is poured using an immersion nozzle and a direct current magnetic field zone is applied to a cast slab over the entire width in the thickness direction thereof at a predetermined distance below the molten metal level in a continuously-casting mold. The immersion nozzle is provided with ejection holes located in at least upper and lower stages, at least one lower ejection hole is disposed such that these satisfy the following formula (1). The supply rate of molten steel from the upper ejection holes is set smaller than the rate consumed by solidification in an upper pool, and a particular solute element is added to the molten steel in the upper pool. 0

    摘要翻译: 使用浸渍喷嘴浇注熔融钢,并且在连续铸造模具中,在熔融金属水平以下预定距离处,在铸坯的厚度方向的整个宽度上施加直流磁场区。 浸入式喷嘴设置有位于至少上部和下部的喷射孔,至少一个下部喷射孔被设置为使得它们满足下列公式(1)。 来自上喷射孔的钢水的供给速度设定为小于上池中固化所消耗的速度,并且特定的溶质元素被添加到上池中的钢水中。其中,θ:下喷射的向下角 孔(°); w:模具宽度方向的长度(m); andh:从下喷孔中心到磁极高度中心的距离(m)。