REACTOR AND REACTING METHOD
    1.
    发明申请
    REACTOR AND REACTING METHOD 有权
    反应器和反应方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100178213A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-15

    申请号:US12482903

    申请日:2009-06-11

    IPC分类号: B01J14/00

    摘要: It is aimed to improve reaction efficiency by increasing a contact area of first and second reactants per unit volume without reducing dimensions of an inlet path for the first reactant and an inlet path for the second reactant in a layer-thickness direction.In a reactor, a channel includes a first inlet path having the first reactant introduced thereinto, a second inlet path arranged while being separated from the first inlet path and having the second reactant introduced thereinto, a junction channel for causing the first reactant flowing via the first inlet path and the second reactant flowing via the second inlet path to join in the form of the laminar flows separated from each other, and a reaction channel connected with a downstream side of the junction channel for permitting the laminar flow of the first reactant and that of the second reactant held in contact with each other and reacting the two reactants at a contact interface thereof. A dimension of the reaction channel in the layer-thickness direction perpendicular to the contact interface is set to be smaller than the sum of a dimension of the first inlet path in the layer-thickness direction and a dimension of the second inlet path in the layer-thickness direction.

    摘要翻译: 旨在通过增加每单位体积的第一和第二反应物的接触面积而不减少第一反应物的入口路径的尺寸和层厚度方向上的第二反应物的入口路径来提高反应效率。 在反应器中,通道包括具有引入其中的第一反应物的第一入口路径,第二入口通道,其与第一入口路径分离并且具有引入第二入口路径的第二入口通道,用于使第一反应物经由 第一入口路径和第二反应物经由第二入口路径流动以彼此分离的层流的形式连接;以及反应通道,其与接合通道的下游侧连接,以允许第一反应物的层流,以及 第二反应物彼此接触并在其接触界面处使两种反应物反应。 垂直于接触界面的层厚度方向上的反应通道的尺寸被设定为小于层厚度方向上的第一入口路径的尺寸和层中的第二入口路径的尺寸之和 厚度方向。

    Reactor and reacting method
    3.
    发明授权
    Reactor and reacting method 有权
    反应器和反应方法

    公开(公告)号:US08192703B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-05

    申请号:US12482903

    申请日:2009-06-11

    IPC分类号: B01J8/00 B01L3/00 B01F5/06

    摘要: To improve reaction efficiency by increasing a contact area of first and second reactants per unit volume, without reducing dimensions of the inlet paths for the first and second reactants in a layer-thickness direction, a channel includes a first inlet path having the first reactant, a parallel second inlet path separated from the first inlet path and having the second reactant, a junction channel for causing the first and second reactants to join as separate laminar flows, and a parallel reaction channel connected with a downstream side of the junction channel for permitting the laminar flows of the first and second reactants to react at a contact interface thereof. A dimension of the reaction channel in the layer-thickness direction perpendicular to the contact interface is set to be smaller than the sum of the dimensions of the first inlet path and the second inlet path in the layer-thickness direction.

    摘要翻译: 为了通过增加每单位体积的第一和第二反应物的接触面积而不减少第一和第二反应物在层厚度方向上的入口路径的尺寸来提高反应效率,通道包括具有第一反应物的第一入口路径, 与第一入口路径分离并具有第二反应物的平行的第二入口路径,用于使第一和第二反应物作为单独层流连接的接合通道,以及与接合通道的下游侧连接的平行反应通道,以允许 第一和第二反应物的层流在其接触界面处反应。 垂直于接触界面的层厚度方向上的反应通道的尺寸被设定为小于层厚度方向上的第一入口通道和第二入口通道的尺寸之和。

    Fluid path structure, reactor, and reaction method using the reactor
    4.
    发明授权
    Fluid path structure, reactor, and reaction method using the reactor 有权
    使用反应器的流体路径结构,反应器和反应方法

    公开(公告)号:US09242223B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-26

    申请号:US13143092

    申请日:2009-01-13

    IPC分类号: B01L3/00 B01J19/00

    摘要: A fluid path structure in which the flow rate of fluid flowing in each flow path is equal to each other and in which each flow path has an increased flexibility in shape. The flow path structure has flow paths into which fluid is introduced. The flow paths include flow paths having different flow path lengths. The equivalent diameter of each part of each fluid path is set according to the flow path length of the fluid path so that the entire pressure loss of each flow path is equal to each other.

    摘要翻译: 流体路径结构,其中在每个流动路径中流动的流体的流量彼此相等,并且其中每个流动路径具有增加的形状的柔性。 流路结构具有流入其中的流动路径。 流动路径包括具有不同流路长度的流路。 每个流体路径的每个部分的等效直径根据流体路径的流路长度设定,使得每个流动路径的整个压力损失彼此相等。

    FLUID PATH STRUCTURE, REACTOR, AND REACTION METHOD USING THE REACTOR
    5.
    发明申请
    FLUID PATH STRUCTURE, REACTOR, AND REACTION METHOD USING THE REACTOR 有权
    使用反应器的流体路径结构,反应器和反应方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110266498A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-03

    申请号:US13143092

    申请日:2009-01-13

    IPC分类号: B01J19/00 C09K3/00 B01L99/00

    摘要: A fluid path structure in which the flow rate of fluid flowing in each flow path is equal to each other and in which each flow path has an increased flexibility in shape. The flow path structure has flow paths into which fluid is introduced. The flow paths include flow paths having different flow path lengths. The equivalent diameter of each part of each fluid path is set according to the flow path length of the fluid path so that the entire pressure loss of each flow path is equal to each other.

    摘要翻译: 流体路径结构,其中在每个流动路径中流动的流体的流量彼此相等,并且其中每个流动路径具有增加的形状的柔性。 流路结构具有流入其中的流动路径。 流动路径包括具有不同流路长度的流路。 每个流体路径的每个部分的等效直径根据流体路径的流路长度设定,使得每个流动路径的整个压力损失彼此相等。

    Method for producing solid fuel and solid fuel produced by the method
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for producing solid fuel and solid fuel produced by the method 有权
    通过该方法生产固体燃料和固体燃料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09005317B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-14

    申请号:US13120369

    申请日:2009-09-29

    摘要: Modified solid fuel manufacturing method and modified solid fuels manufactured using the manufacturing method. When solid fuels are manufactured by crushing low grade coal, mixing the crushed low grade coal with solvent oil to prepare a slurry, heating the slurry to at least the boiling point of water to evaporate moisture included in the slurry, separating the solvent oil from the slurry to produce charcoal dust and compression compacting said charcoal dust, by heating the slurry to at least the boiling point of water, the non-volatile components included in the low grade coal are extracted with the solvent oil, the outer surface of the low grade coal and the internal surfaces of the pores are coated with the extracted non-volatile components, and the content of heavy oil added from the outside will be less than 0.5 mass % relative to the solid fuel after drying.

    摘要翻译: 使用该制造方法制造的改性固体燃料制造方法和改性固体燃料。 当通过粉碎低等级煤制造固体燃料时,将破碎的低等级煤与溶剂油混合以制备浆料,将浆料加热至少至水的沸点以蒸发包含在浆料中的水分,将溶剂油从 浆料产生木炭粉尘并压缩压实所述炭粉,通过将浆料加热至少至沸点,低级煤中所含的非挥发性成分用溶剂油萃取,低级外表面 煤和孔的内表面涂覆有提取的非挥发性成分,并且从外部添加的重油的含量相对于干燥后的固体燃料将小于0.5质量%。

    Inattention determining apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Inattention determining apparatus 有权
    不注意力确定装置

    公开(公告)号:US08767061B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-01

    申请号:US13170504

    申请日:2011-06-28

    IPC分类号: H04N7/18 H04N5/228

    CPC分类号: B60K28/066 G08B21/06

    摘要: An inattention determination device includes a sight direction detecting unit that detects a sight direction of a driver, and an inattention determining unit that measures an inattention continuation time from a time point when the sight direction is a predetermined inattention direction to a time point when the sight direction deviates from the predetermined inattention direction and becomes a direction other than the inattention direction and determines that the driver is inattentive when the intention continuation time is equal to or more than a predetermined time. The inattention determining unit maintains measurement of the inattention continuation time when the sight direction is changed at a speed higher than a predetermined movement speed from the predetermined inattention direction to a direction other than the inattention direction or when the sight direction is momentarily a direction other than the inattention direction.

    摘要翻译: 不注意力确定装置包括检测驾驶员的视线方向的视线方向检测单元,以及从视线方向为预定的注意方向的时刻到视线的时刻为止的测量不注意持续时间的不注意力判断单元 方向偏离预定的不注意力方向,并且成为除了注意力方向之外的方向,并且当意图持续时间等于或大于预定时间时,确定驾驶员不注意。 不注意判定单元,在视线方向以从预定的注意方向向预定的不注意方向为止的方向变化到除了注意方向以外的方向的情况下,维持观察方向的变化, 不注意的方向。

    Inattention determining device
    8.
    发明授权
    Inattention determining device 有权
    不注意力测定装置

    公开(公告)号:US08447072B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-21

    申请号:US13221001

    申请日:2011-08-30

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    CPC分类号: G08G1/167 B60K28/06

    摘要: An inattention determining device includes range changing unit and inattention determining unit. When a curve detection result is output from curve detector, the range changing unit changes a first predetermined range to a second predetermined range by the predetermined amount in the curve direction before a turning direction of an acquisition result is changed in the curve direction of the curve detection result. The inattention determining unit determines whether or not a driver is in an inattention state on the basis of the second predetermined range.

    摘要翻译: 不注意力确定装置包括范围改变单元和不注意力确定单元。 当从曲线检测器输出曲线检测结果时,范围改变单元在曲线的曲线方向上改变采集结果的转动方向之前将曲线方向上的预定量的第一预定范围改变到第二预定范围 检测结果。 不注意力确定单元基于第二预定范围来确定驾驶员是否处于不注意状态。

    Load Driving Device and Electrical Device Using the Same
    9.
    发明申请
    Load Driving Device and Electrical Device Using the Same 审中-公开
    负载驱动装置及使用其的电气装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100188247A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-29

    申请号:US12754834

    申请日:2010-04-06

    IPC分类号: G08B7/00 H02H3/00

    CPC分类号: H02H7/0838 H02H7/093

    摘要: A load driving device according to the present invention includes: a first current generation section generating a first current in accordance with a driving current of a load; a second current generation section generating a predetermined second current; an integration section charging and discharging a capacitor in accordance with magnitude relation between the first current and the second current; a comparison section comparing a terminal voltage of the capacitor and a predetermined threshold voltage; and an output section generating a protection signal based on output logic of the comparison section. Such configuration permits appropriately preventing load burnout.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的负载驱动装置包括:第一电流产生部分,根据负载的驱动电流产生第一电流; 产生预定的第二电流的第二电流产生部分; 积分部,根据第一电流和第二电流之间的大小关系对电容器进行充放电; 比较电容器的端子电压和预定阈值电压的比较部分; 以及输出部,其基于比较部的输出逻辑生成保护信号。 这种配置允许适当地防止负载烧坏。

    Motor Drive Circuit and Motor Apparatus Including the Same
    10.
    发明申请
    Motor Drive Circuit and Motor Apparatus Including the Same 审中-公开
    电机驱动电路及其电机装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080100242A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-01

    申请号:US11662615

    申请日:2005-10-03

    申请人: Seiichi Yamamoto

    发明人: Seiichi Yamamoto

    IPC分类号: H02P3/14 H02P7/28

    CPC分类号: H02P3/14 H02P7/29

    摘要: A motor drive circuit (3) includes a plurality of pairs of a power-supply-side drive transistor (15, 16) and a ground-side drive transistor (17, 18) that drive a coil (9) from a midpoint thereof, a drive current detecting unit (19) that detects a drive current of coil (9) on the power supply side, and a control circuit (20) that controls such that in the case where the motor rotating in a positive direction is braked, in order to apply a torque in a negative direction, selects the power-supply-side drive transistor and the other ground-side drive transistor and turns on to flow the drive current, and when the drive current becomes a predetermined value, turns off these selected power-supply-side drive transistor and selected ground-side drive transistor to flow a regenerative current. Accordingly, the motor drive circuit that can control the torque in the case where the torque in the negative direction is applied to the motor rotating in the positive direction to brake can be provided.

    摘要翻译: 电动机驱动电路(3)包括从其中点驱动线圈(9)的多对电源侧驱动晶体管(15,16)和接地侧驱动晶体管(17,18) 检测电源侧的线圈(9)的驱动电流的驱动电流检测单元(19),以及控制电路(20),其控制使得在正方向旋转的电动机被制动的情况下, 为了在负方向施加转矩,选择电源侧驱动晶体管和另一个接地侧驱动晶体管,并导通驱动电流,并且当驱动电流变为预定值时,关闭所选择的 电源侧驱动晶体管和选定的接地侧驱动晶体管流过再生电流。 因此,可以提供在向正方向旋转的电动机施加负方向的转矩的情况下能够控制转矩的电动机驱动电路。