摘要:
In an electric vehicle in which regenerative braking is performed in preference to hydraulic braking, an uncomfortable vibration generated due to a sudden variation in the load of a motor, is prevented at the start of the regenerative braking. At the start of the braking, the regenerative braking force is gradually increased from a previously set regenerative initial value to a demanded braking force rather than being increased quickly to the demanded braking force, thereby preventing the generation of the vibration. A deficiency in the braking force during this time is compensated for with the hydraulic braking force. When the demanded braking force exceeds a regenerative acceptable value, the regenerative braking force does not exceed the acceptable value, and a deficiency of braking force thereafter is compensated for with the hydraulic braking force.
摘要:
A receiver circuit includes an equalizer circuit that adjusts reception intensity of an input signal based on an intensity adjustment value to generate a correction input signal; a first holding unit that holds a plurality of data items sampled based on a sampling clock for sampling values of the data items transmitted by the correction input signal in a receiving order; a second holding unit that holds a plurality of values of the correction input signal sampled based on a complementary sampling clock for sampling a boundary value of the data items in a receiving order; and an equalizer control circuit that judges the strength of reception intensity of the correction input signal based on a plurality of output signals of the first holding unit and a plurality of output signals of the second holding unit to update the intensity adjustment value based on the judgment result.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to provide an infra-red light emitting phosphor having an excellent chemical stability and desirable light emitting properties. The infra-red light emitting phosphor is represented by a chemical formula: (A1-x-yNdxYby)VO4, wherein A represents at least one element selected from yttrium (Y), gadolinium (Gd), lutetium (Lu) and lanthanum (La); x and y respectively satisfy the requirements: 0.01≦x≦0.3 and 0.01≦y≦0.4, provided that (x+y)≦0.5 and 0.2≦(y/x)≦6. This vanadate phosphor having the constitution described above can act as an infra-red light emitting phosphor having an excellent chemical stability and desirable light emitting properties.
摘要翻译:本发明的目的是提供一种具有优异的化学稳定性和理想的发光特性的红外发光荧光体。 红外发光荧光体由化学式(A1-x-yNdxYby)VO4表示,其中A表示选自钇(Y),钆(Gd),镥(Lu)和镧(La)中的至少一种元素 ); x和y分别满足要求:0.01 <= x <= 0.3和0.01 <= y <= 0.4,条件是(x + y)<= 0.5和0.2 <=(y / x)<= 6。 具有上述结构的钒酸盐荧光体可以用作具有优异的化学稳定性和期望的发光性质的红外发光荧光体。
摘要:
A normally closed secondary solenoid opening/closing valve 36 is provided along a secondary branched fluid pipe 35 establishing a communication between an accumulator 11 and a reservoir 8 through a fluid pressure input side to a fluid pressure output side of a regulator valve 3, and in the event that a fluid pressure supplied to the regulator valve 3 decreases down to or lower than a predetermined range due to something abnormal occurring in the accumulator 11, the state of the secondary solenoid opening/closing valve 36 is changed over from a closed state to an opened state, whereby a residual pressure in the accumulator 11 and a residual pressure in the output fluid pressure chamber 15 can be released through the reservoir 8 which is in communication therewith through an output fluid pipe 31 and the secondary branched fluid pipe 35 along which the secondary opening/closing valve 36 is provided.
摘要:
A level converter includes a first to fourth transistors formed of a semiconductor having a same conductivity type. The first transistor is connected between a first power supply and a second output terminal, the second transistor is connected between a second power supply and a first output terminal, the third transistor is connected between the first power supply and the first output terminal, the fourth transistor is connected between the second power supply and the second output terminal, the first and the second transistors are input with one of first differential signals and the third and the fourth transistors are input with another of the first differential signals.
摘要:
Disclosed is a pre-emphasis circuit including a first parallel-to-serial converter, a second parallel-to-serial converter, a mixing circuit and a clock generating circuit. The first parallel-to-serial converter converts parallel data into first serial data, and the second parallel-to-serial converter converts the parallel data into second serial data. The mixing circuit receives the first serial data from the first parallel-to-serial converter and the second serial data from the second parallel-to-serial converter to output a signal emphasizing a change point of the first serial data. The clock generating circuit outputs a first set of clocks made up of clocks having mutually different phases and a second set of clocks made up of clocks having mutually different phases to the first and second parallel-to-serial converters, respectively. The first phase clock of the second set of clocks corresponds to the second phase clock of the first set of clocks.
摘要:
A fluid pressure booster includes: a control piston in which brake operation input acts in an advancing direction, and reaction based on fluid pressure of a booster fluid pressure generation chamber that generates fluid pressure for actuating a master piston acts in a retracting direction; a pressure increasing valve provided between the booster fluid pressure generation chamber and a fluid pressure generation source so as to open at the time of advance of the control piston and close at the time of retraction of the control piston; and a pressure reducing valve provided between a release chamber and the booster fluid pressure generation chamber so as to close at the time of the advance of the control piston and open at the time of the retraction of the control piston. The pressure increasing valve includes first valve means and second valve means that sequentially open according to an increase in the brake operation input, and a seal diameter of the second valve means is larger than that of the first valve means. Thus, it is possible to enhance initial response of the pressure increasing valve, and also enhance response of the pressure increasing valve when a brake operation member is strongly operated.
摘要:
A brake control device is provided, which is capable of providing a precise diagnosis on a trouble on a hydraulic pressure valve etc., so as to provide an appropriate output hydraulic pressure corresponding to a stroke amount of a brake pedal. In this device, an electromagnetic valve is provided on a hydraulic pressure passage allowing an auxiliary hydraulic pressure chamber to communicate with an accumulator, and is controlled to open when such a trouble occurs that output hydraulic pressure from the hydraulic pressure valve becomes lower than a predetermined range; and an electromagnetic valve is also provided on a hydraulic pressure passage allowing the auxiliary hydraulic pressure chamber to communicate with a reservoir, and is controlled to open when such a trouble occurs that the output hydraulic pressure from the hydraulic pressure valve becomes insufficiently reduced.
摘要:
A differential output circuit includes first and second inputs, first and second outputs, a resistor element connected between the outputs, first and second N-channel MISFETs, and first and second P-channel MISFETs. The inputs respectively receive first and second complementary input signals. The first N-channel MISFET has a source connected to the first input, a gate receiving a power supply potential, and a drain connected to the first output. The second N-channel MISFET has a source connected to the second input, a gate receiving the power supply potential, and a drain connected to the second output. The first P-channel MISFET has a source receiving the power supply potential, a gate connected to the second input, and a drain connected to the first output. The second P-channel MISFET has a source receiving the power supply potential, a gate connected to the first input, and a drain connected to the second output.
摘要:
A clock extracting part has a first phase comparator circuit, a first up/down counter, a weighting circuit, a charge pump and a low-pass filter forming a voltage value determining part, and a voltage controlled oscillator circuit. A retiming clock generating part has a second up/down counter and a phase switching circuit. Furthermore, a phase adjusting part has a first counter, a second counter, a second phase comparator circuit and a third up/down counter forming a phase adjusting part. A clock data recovery circuit is formed by said clock extracting part, the retiming clock generating part, the phase adjusting part, and a first-in first-out memory part. Thereby, a clock data recovery circuit is obtained, in which jitter transfer characteristics and jitter tolerance satisfy the standards of both the SONET and SDH.