Micro-optical switch and method for manufacturing the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Micro-optical switch and method for manufacturing the same 失效
    微光开关及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06791731B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-14

    申请号:US10329702

    申请日:2002-12-27

    IPC分类号: G02B2608

    CPC分类号: G02B26/085 Y10S359/90

    摘要: The present invention relates to a micro-optical switch and comprises an external frame having a plurality of holes inside; an internal frame positioned in the plurality of holes and having holes inside; light reflecting means positioned inside the holes of the internal frame; external magnetic substances positioned at both sides of the external frame; outside torsion hinge for connecting the external frame to the internal frame and having 45° to the magnetic field produced by the external magnetic substances; inside torsion hinge for connecting the internal frame to the light reflecting means and for being perpendicular to said outside torsion hinge; an outside coil wired in the internal frame; and an inside coil wired in the light reflecting means, and is characterized in that the light reflecting means and the internal frame are preferably rotated by the inside torsion hinge and the outside torsion hinge as an axis when a current is applied to the inside coil and the outside coil.

    摘要翻译: 微型光开关技术领域本发明涉及一种微型光开关,其包括:内部具有多个孔的外框; 定位在所述多个孔中并在其内部具有孔的内部框架; 位于内部框架的孔内的光反射装置; 位于外框架两侧的外部磁性物质; 外部扭转铰链,用于将外部框架连接到内部框架,并且与由外部磁性物质产生的磁场成45°; 内部扭转铰链,用于将内部框架连接到光反射装置并且用于垂直于所述外部扭转铰链; 外部线圈连接在内部框架中; 以及布线在光反射装置中的内部线圈,其特征在于,当电流施加到内侧线圈时,光反射装置和内部框架优选地通过内部扭转铰链和外部扭转铰链作为轴线旋转, 外线圈。

    Piezoelectric power generator
    2.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric power generator 有权
    压电发电机

    公开(公告)号:US08319397B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-27

    申请号:US12862577

    申请日:2010-08-24

    IPC分类号: H01L41/08

    摘要: Provided is a small piezoelectric power generator applied to a wireless sensor network system of a tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) for monitoring an internal environment of a tire such as variation in air pressure in the tire. In particular, when the system, in which air pressure, temperature and acceleration sensors are mounted, installed in the tire is operated in the TPMS for an automobile, a small piezoelectric power generator for the TPMS can be used as a power source in place of a conventional battery. The piezoelectric power generator includes a substrate having an electrode for transmitting power to the exterior, a metal plate formed on the substrate, and a piezoelectric body disposed on the metal plate and transmitting the power generated by a piezoelectric material to the electrode.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种应用于轮胎压力监测系统(TPMS)的无线传感器网络系统的小型压电发电机,用于监测轮胎的内部环境,例如轮胎中的空气压力的变化。 特别地,当安装在轮胎中的气压,温度和加速度传感器的系统在用于汽车的TPMS中运行时,用于TPMS的小压电发电机可以用作电源来代替 常规电池。 压电发电机包括具有用于向外部传输电力的电极的基板,形成在基板上的金属板,以及设置在金属板上并将由压电材料产生的电力传递到电极的压电体。

    PIEZOELECTRIC POWER GENERATOR
    3.
    发明申请
    PIEZOELECTRIC POWER GENERATOR 有权
    压电发电机

    公开(公告)号:US20110140578A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-16

    申请号:US12862577

    申请日:2010-08-24

    IPC分类号: H02N2/18

    摘要: Provided is a small piezoelectric power generator applied to a wireless sensor network system of a tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) for monitoring an internal environment of a tire such as variation in air pressure in the tire. In particular, when the system, in which air pressure, temperature and acceleration sensors are mounted, installed in the tire is operated in the TPMS for an automobile, a small piezoelectric power generator for the TPMS can be used as a power source in place of a conventional battery. The piezoelectric power generator includes a substrate having an electrode for transmitting power to the exterior, a metal plate formed on the substrate, and a piezoelectric body disposed on the metal plate and transmitting the power generated by a piezoelectric material to the electrode.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种应用于轮胎压力监测系统(TPMS)的无线传感器网络系统的小型压电发电机,用于监测轮胎的内部环境,例如轮胎中的空气压力的变化。 特别地,当安装在轮胎中的气压,温度和加速度传感器的系统在用于汽车的TPMS中运行时,用于TPMS的小压电发电机可以用作电源来代替 常规电池。 压电发电机包括具有用于向外部传输电力的电极的基板,形成在基板上的金属板,以及设置在金属板上的压电体,并将由压电材料产生的电力传递到电极。

    Electric switching device and electric circuit device having the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Electric switching device and electric circuit device having the same 失效
    电开关装置及其电路装置

    公开(公告)号:US07038229B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-02

    申请号:US10721973

    申请日:2003-11-24

    IPC分类号: H01L47/00

    CPC分类号: G09G3/3648

    摘要: Provided are an electric switching device with improved reliability and improved speed characteristics and an electric circuit device having the electric switching device. In the electric switching device, a first area is formed on an insulating substrate, and a second area formed on the insulating substrate such as to be a predetermined apart from the first area. The first and second areas contract or expand depending on the intensity of a laser.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有改进的可靠性和改进的速度特性的电开关装置和具有电开关装置的电路装置。 在电开关装置中,第一区域形成在绝缘基板上,第二区域形成在绝缘基板上,以便与第一区域成预定的距离。 根据激光的强度,第一和第二区域收缩或扩大。

    Thermally actuated wavelength tunable optical filter
    6.
    发明授权
    Thermally actuated wavelength tunable optical filter 失效
    热致振动波长可调滤光片

    公开(公告)号:US07116863B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-03

    申请号:US10819271

    申请日:2004-04-07

    IPC分类号: G02B6/26

    CPC分类号: G02B6/29358 G02B6/29395

    摘要: Provided is a wavelength tunable optical filter of a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS). The wavelength tunable optical filter comprises two optical fibers or optical waveguides having their optical axes aligned to each other, two lens for collimating light at leading ends of the optical fibers or optical waveguides, two or more mirrors formed on a substrate, thermal actuators supporting at least one of the mirrors, wherein one of the mirrors is actuated by thermal expansion of the actuator. Because all mirrors are formed on a substrate, a manufacturing process is simple and an initial resonance wavelength can be precisely adjusted. Since the thermal expansion is generated by the electrical current directly flowing through the thermal actuators, it can be actuated by a low consumption power. Also, since an electrostatic force is not used to move the mirrors, a sticking phenomenon between the mirrors does not occur, and the wavelength can be tunable in a wide range. Since the planar mirrors are arranged in parallel, the light alignment is easily performed, the line width is constant and the insertion loss is low.

    摘要翻译: 提供了微机电系统(MEMS)的波长可调光滤波器。 波长可调光滤波器包括两个光纤或光波导,其光轴彼此对准,用于准直光纤​​或光波导前端的光的两个透镜,形成在基板上的两个或更多个反射镜,支持在 至少一个反射镜,其中一个反射镜由致动器的热膨胀致动。 因为所有的反射镜都形成在基板上,所以制造工艺简单,可以精确调节初始共振波长。 由于热膨胀是由直接流过热致动器的电流产生的,因此可以通过低功耗来致动。 此外,由于不使用静电力来移动反射镜,所以不会发生反射镜之间的粘附现象,并且波长可以在宽范围内可调。 由于平面镜平行配置,因此容易进行光对准,线宽恒定,插入损耗低。

    Wavelength tunable optical filter
    7.
    发明授权
    Wavelength tunable optical filter 失效
    波长可调滤光片

    公开(公告)号:US07209608B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-24

    申请号:US10923838

    申请日:2004-08-24

    CPC分类号: G02B26/001 G02B2006/12109

    摘要: Provided is a Fabry-Perot type wavelength tunable optical filter, comprising a first mirror; a second mirror located over the first mirror; a driving body located over the first mirror, and having both ends fixed to the first mirror through a spacer; a plurality of electrodes, each formed on both ends of the driving body; a rod structure connecting a center of the driving body and the second mirror; a plurality of fixing means, each fixed to the first mirror at both sides of the rod structure through the spacer; and a plurality of elastic bodies connecting the rod structure with the plurality of fixing means and acting as a rotational axis. And the mirror is driven by the rod structure acting as a lever that has an elastic body as a rotational axis, when warping is generated by electro-thermal expansion, electromagnetic force or external force. Thereby the mirror can be driven in the larger wavelength tunable range and the low power consumption.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种法布里 - 珀罗型波长可调谐滤光器,包括第一反射镜; 位于第一镜上的第二镜; 位于所述第一反射镜上方的驱动体,并且其两端通过间隔件固定到所述第一反射镜; 多个电极,各自形成在所述驱动体的两端; 连接驱动体的中心和第二反射镜的杆结构; 多个固定装置,每个固定装置通过间隔件固定到杆结构的两侧的第一反射镜; 以及多个弹性体,其将所述杆结构与所述多个固定装置连接并用作旋转轴线。 并且当由作为电热膨胀,电磁力或外力产生翘曲时,作为具有弹性体作为旋转轴的杠杆的杆结构驱动反射镜。 从而可以在更大的波长可调范围和低功耗范围内驱动反射镜。

    Method for forming micro cavity
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for forming micro cavity 有权
    微孔形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US06342427B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-29

    申请号:US09473968

    申请日:1999-12-29

    IPC分类号: H01L2100

    摘要: A method for forming a micro cavity is disclosed. In the method for forming the cavity, a first layer is formed on a silicon layer and a trench is formed in the silicon layer by selectively etching the silicon layer. A second and a third layers are formed on the trench and on the silicon layer. Etching holes are formed through the third layer by partially etching the third layer. A cavity is formed between the silicon layer and the third layer after the second layer is removed through the etching holes. Therefore, the cavity having a large size can be easily formed and sealed in the silicon layer by utilizing the volume expansion of the silicon or the poly silicon layer. Also, a vacuum micro cavity can be formed according as a low vacuum CVD oxide layer or a nitride layer formed on the etching holes which are partially opened after the thermal oxidation process by controlling the size of the etching holes concerning the other portion of the poly silicon layer.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于形成微腔的方法。 在形成空腔的方法中,在硅层上形成第一层,并且通过选择性地蚀刻硅层,在硅层中形成沟槽。 在沟槽和硅层上形成第二和第三层。 通过部分地蚀刻第三层,通过第三层形成蚀刻孔。 在通过蚀刻孔除去第二层之后,在硅层和第三层之间形成空穴。 因此,通过利用硅或多晶硅层的体积膨胀,可以容易地在硅层中形成并密封具有大尺寸的空腔。 此外,可以根据在热氧化处理后部分打开的蚀刻孔上形成的低真空CVD氧化物层或氮化物层,通过控制与聚合物的其它部分相关的蚀刻孔的尺寸,形成真空微腔 硅层。

    Multi-step landing micro-mirror, method for manufacturing the same and multi-step landing micro-mirror array
    9.
    发明授权
    Multi-step landing micro-mirror, method for manufacturing the same and multi-step landing micro-mirror array 有权
    多步登陆微镜,制造相同和多步登陆微镜阵列的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06922270B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-26

    申请号:US10735669

    申请日:2003-12-16

    IPC分类号: B81B3/00 G02B26/08

    摘要: A multi-step landing micro-mirror, a method for manufacturing the same, and a multi-step landing micro-mirror array are disclosed. The multi-step landing micro-mirror comprises a trench formed in a substrate and having N−1 steps in one side wall thereof; N plates rotated in or on the trench; and 2N springs for connecting the plates to each other; wherein the N plates are composed of an outermost first plate, a second plate connected with the first plate by the spring and located in the first plate, . . . , and a N-th plate connected with a (N−1)-th plate by the spring and located in the (N−1)-th plate, wherein when voltages are applied to the N plates and the trench, respectively, the first plate is subjected to a first landing with a predetermined rotation angle on a first step of the trench due to the constant voltage, the second plate is subjected to a second landing with the predetermined rotation angle on a second step of the trench, . . . , the N-th plate is subjected to a N-th landing with the predetermined rotation angle on the other side wall of the trench. Accordingly, the low voltage driving can be performed by performing the multi-step driving during the electrostatic force is applied, the elastic force of the spring for supporting the mirror can be enhanced, therefore the reliability of the optical switch can be improved.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种多步着陆微镜,其制造方法以及多台阶着陆微镜阵列。 多台阶着陆微反射镜包括形成在基板中并在其一个侧壁中具有N-1个台阶的沟槽; N个板在沟槽中或沟槽上旋转; 和2N弹簧,用于将板彼此连接; 其中所述N个板由最外面的第一板,通过弹簧与所述第一板连接并位于所述第一板中的第二板组成。 。 。 以及通过弹簧与第(N-1)板连接并位于(N-1)板中的第N板,其中当分别向N个板和沟槽施加电压时, 第一板由于恒定的电压在沟槽的第一台阶上以预定的旋转角度进行第一次着陆,第二板在沟槽的第二台阶上以预定的旋转角进行第二次着陆。 。 。 第N个板在沟槽的另一个侧壁上以预定的旋转角进行第N次着陆。 因此,通过在施加静电力的同时进行多级驱动,可以进行低压驱动,可以提高用于支撑反射镜的弹簧的弹力,从而可以提高光开关的可靠性。

    Humidity sensor and method of manufacturing the same
    10.
    发明授权
    Humidity sensor and method of manufacturing the same 有权
    湿度传感器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08047074B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-01

    申请号:US12617701

    申请日:2009-11-12

    IPC分类号: G01N27/12

    CPC分类号: G01N27/121

    摘要: Provided are a humidity sensor and a method of manufacturing the same. The humidity sensor has high sensitivity, quick response time, improved temperature characteristics, low hysteresis and excellent durability. Moreover, for the humidity sensor, a humidity sensitive layer may be formed of various materials. The humidity sensor may be manufactured in a small size on a large scale.The humidity sensor includes a substrate, an open cavity with an open upper portion formed to have a depth and a width in the substrate, a plurality of electrode pads formed on the substrate, a heater connected to one pad of the electrode pads at one end, and connected to another pad of the electrode pads at the other end to be suspended over the open cavity, a plurality of sensing electrodes formed on the same plane as the heater, and suspended over the open cavity to output a sensed signal to the electrode pads, a humidity sensitive layer formed on the heater and the sensing electrodes, suspended over the open cavity, and changed in characteristic according to the humidity, and an ambient temperature measurement part configured to measure the temperature around the humidity sensor, wherein the temperature is used as a reference temperature to control a heating temperature of the heater.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种湿度传感器及其制造方法。 湿度传感器灵敏度高,响应时间快,温度特性好,滞后小,耐久性好。 此外,对于湿度传感器,湿度敏感层可以由各种材料形成。 湿度传感器可以大规模制造。 湿度传感器包括基底,具有形成为在基底中具有深度和宽度的敞开上部的开口腔,形成在基底上的多个电极垫,一端连接到电极垫的一个垫 并且在另一端连接到电极焊盘的另一焊盘以悬挂在开放空腔上,多个感测电极形成在与加热器相同的平面上,并且悬挂在开放空腔上以将感测到的信号输出到电极 衬垫,形成在加热器上的湿度敏感层和悬挂在开放空腔上的感测电极,并且根据湿度改变特性;以及环境温度测量部件,被配置为测量湿度传感器周围的温度,其中温度为 用作参考温度来控制加热器的加热温度。