摘要:
Disclosed herein is an organic electroluminescent polymer having 9,9-di(fluorenyl)-2,7-fluorenyl unit and an electroluminescent device using the same. Specifically, the current invention provides an organic electroluminescent polymer having 9,9-di(fluorenyl)-2,7-fluorenyl unit, which can be used as a blue electroluminescent polymer and host material by introducing the substituted fluorenyl group at the 9-position of fluorene, and an electroluminescent device using the electroluminescent polymer. The electroluminescent polymer is applicable as a host material for highly pure blue, green and red, having high solubility, high heat stability and high quantum efficiency.
摘要:
An embodiment of the invention relates to a method of forming an isolation layer of a flash memory device. An isolation layer is formed using a PSZ-based material and a nitride film of liner form is deposited on a trench before the PSZ film is deposited. An oxide film can be prevented from remaining on a top of the sidewalls of a conductive film for a floating gate through an etch process employing the etch rate. The thickness of a dielectric film can be prevented from increasing when a dielectric film is deposited. Accordingly, the contact area of the floating gate and the dielectric film can be increased and the coupling ratio between the floating gate and the control gate can be improved.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing nonvolatile memory devices comprises forming a plurality of floating gates spaced from each other over a semiconductor substrate, forming a dielectric layer on a surface of the floating gates, forming a capping layer on a surface of the dielectric layer, adding impurities to the capping layer, and forming a control gate over the capping layer containing the impurities.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a printed circuit board, including: a base substrate; insulation layers which are formed on both sides of the base substrate and in which trenches are formed; and circuit layers including circuit patterns and vias formed in the trenches using a plating process. The printed circuit board is advantageous in that trenches are formed in both sides of a base substrate, so that a fine circuit pattern can be simultaneously formed on both sides thereof, thereby simplifying the manufacturing process thereof.
摘要:
Provided are a photonic cross-connector system, a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) system using the photonic cross-connector system, and an optical communication network based on the WDM system. The photonic cross-connector system includes: an optical coupler branching an input optical signal into a plurality of paths; a wavelength selective switch (WSS) extracting at least one wavelength signal from the input optical signal and outputting the extracted wavelength signal to at least one port; a WDM multi-casting apparatus simultaneously copying and reproducing the input optical signal into different wavelengths and changing modulation methods of the input optical signal into different types of modulation methods; an optical transmitter and/or receiver branching and coupling the input optical signal; and a control system controlling the optical coupler, the WSS, the WDM multicasting apparatus, and the optical transmitter and/or receiver.
摘要:
Provided are an integrated dielectric resonator filter and a clock extraction device using the integrated dielectric resonator filter. The integrated dielectric resonator filter includes: a microwave substrate; a disc type dielectric resonator installed on the microwave substrate and having predetermined diameter and height; an input and output transmission line installed on both sides of the disc type dielectric resonator to transmit input and output signals; and a metal cover enclosing the disc type dielectric resonator to form a predetermined volume, opened toward the input and output transmission line, and closed in an orthogonal direction to the input and output transmission line.
摘要:
A wireless communication device, such as a cellular telephone 2, and a method of displaying information on such a device are disclosed. In at least one embodiment, the wireless communication device includes a primary exterior surface 6 having first and second dimensions 26, 28, and first and second secondary exterior surfaces 14, 16, 18, 20 each having at least one respective dimension 24 that is substantially less than each of the first and second dimensions. The first and second secondary exterior surfaces 14, 16, 18, 20 are substantially non-coplanar relative to one another and with respect to the primary exterior surface 6, and each of the first and second secondary exterior surfaces includes a respective display portion 8. In at least some additional embodiments, the display portions 8 are capable of displaying information 40 in a streaming manner, and/or capable of accepting input commands from an operator 42 when the operator touches the display portions.
摘要:
An optical node capable of supporting a mesh-type optical network is provided. The node includes: N ROADMs, which separate specific wavelength channels from a multiple wavelength channel optical signal that is input from any node constituting the optical network, allows the rest of the wavelength channels to be passed, and combine another added wavelength channel with the passed wavelength channel to allow the combined wavelength channel to be passed; an N×1 optical switch which selects the specific wavelength channel separated from one of the N ROADMs and inputs the specific wavelength channel into an optical transceiver and selects one of the N ROADMs and connects a wavelength channel that is output from the optical transceiver to the selected ROADM; and an electrical cross connect switch which drops a part of electrical signal bandwidth of the specific wavelength channels separated by the ROADM, which is converted into the electrical signals in the optical transceiver, toward an external client and combines the rest of the electrical signal bandwidth with a electrical signal added by the external client to form an electrical signal bandwidth of a wavelength channel and output the electrical signal to the optical transceiver. Accordingly, optical fiber inputs and outputs in various directions can be supported, and the number of WDM transceivers used for each node is remarkably reduced, thereby improving efficiency and economical efficiency of a network.