公开(公告)号：US07176481B2

公开(公告)日：2007-02-13

申请号：US10905598

申请日：2005-01-12

申请人： Huajie Chen ,  Dureseti Chidambarrao ,  Siddhartha Panda ,  Sang-Hyun Oh ,  Henry K. Utomo ,  Werner A. Rausch

发明人： Huajie Chen ,  Dureseti Chidambarrao ,  Siddhartha Panda ,  Sang-Hyun Oh ,  Henry K. Utomo ,  Werner A. Rausch

IPC分类号： H01L29/06

CPC分类号： H01L29/7842 ,  H01L21/823807 ,  H01L21/823814 ,  H01L29/7848

摘要： Disclosed is an integrated circuit structure and a method of making such a structure that has a substrate and P-type and N-type transistors on the substrate. The N-type transistor extension and source/drain regions comprise dopants implanted into the substrate. The P-type transistor extension and source/drain regions partially include a strained epitaxial silicon germanium, wherein the strained silicon germanium comprises of two layers, with a top layer that is closer to the gate stack than the bottom layer. The strained silicon germanium is in-situ doped and creates longitudinal stress on the channel region.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种集成电路结构以及在衬底上具有衬底和P型和N型晶体管的结构的方法。 N型晶体管延伸和源极/漏极区域包括注入到衬底中的掺杂剂。 P型晶体管延伸和源极/漏极区域部分地包括应变外延硅锗，其中应变硅锗包括两层，顶层比底层更靠近栅极堆叠。 应变硅锗被原位掺杂并在沟道区域上产生纵向应力。

公开(公告)号：US07645656B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-12

申请号：US11463777

申请日：2006-08-10

申请人： Huajie Chen ,  Dureseti Chidambarrao ,  Sang-Hyun Oh ,  Siddhartha Panda ,  Werner A. Rausch ,  Tsutomu Sato ,  Henry K. Utomo

发明人： Huajie Chen ,  Dureseti Chidambarrao ,  Sang-Hyun Oh ,  Siddhartha Panda ,  Werner A. Rausch ,  Tsutomu Sato ,  Henry K. Utomo

IPC分类号： H01L21/336

CPC分类号： H01L29/6659 ,  H01L21/26506 ,  H01L21/28052 ,  H01L21/28079 ,  H01L21/7624 ,  H01L29/1045 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/4933 ,  H01L29/495 ,  H01L29/665 ,  H01L29/6653 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/6656 ,  H01L29/66628 ,  H01L29/66636 ,  H01L29/7848

摘要： A field effect transistor (“FET”) is provided which includes a gate stack overlying a single-crystal semiconductor region of a substrate, a pair of first spacers disposed over sidewalls of said gate stack, and a pair of regions consisting essentially of a single-crystal semiconductor alloy which are disposed on opposite sides of the gate stack. Each of the semiconductor alloy regions is spaced a first distance from the gate stack. The source region and drain region of the FET are at least partly disposed in respective ones of the semiconductor alloy regions, such that the source region and the drain region are each spaced a second distance from the gate stack by a first spacer of the pair of first spacers, the second distance being different from the first distance.

摘要翻译： 提供场效应晶体管（“FET”），其包括覆盖衬底的单晶半导体区域的栅极堆叠，设置在所述栅极堆叠的侧壁上的一对第一间隔区，以及基本上由单个 晶体半导体合金，其设置在栅叠层的相对侧上。 每个半导体合金区域与栅极叠层隔开第一距离。 FET的源极区域和漏极区域至少部分地设置在半导体合金区域的相应半导体合金区域中，使得源极区域和漏极区域之间的距离与栅极叠层间隔开第二距离， 第一间隔物，第二距离与第一距离不同。

公开(公告)号：US07135724B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-14

申请号：US10711637

申请日：2004-09-29

申请人： Huajie Chen ,  Dureseti Chidambarrao ,  Sang-Hyun Oh ,  Siddhartha Panda ,  Werner A. Rausch ,  Tsutomu Sato ,  Henry K. Utomo

发明人： Huajie Chen ,  Dureseti Chidambarrao ,  Sang-Hyun Oh ,  Siddhartha Panda ,  Werner A. Rausch ,  Tsutomu Sato ,  Henry K. Utomo

IPC分类号： H01L29/76 ,  H01L29/94

CPC分类号： H01L29/6659 ,  H01L21/26506 ,  H01L21/28052 ,  H01L21/28079 ,  H01L21/7624 ,  H01L29/1045 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/4933 ,  H01L29/495 ,  H01L29/665 ,  H01L29/6653 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/6656 ,  H01L29/66628 ,  H01L29/66636 ,  H01L29/7848

摘要： A field effect transistor (“FET”) is provided which includes a gate stack overlying a single-crystal semiconductor region of a substrate, a pair of first spacers disposed over sidewalls of said gate stack, and a pair of regions consisting essentially of a single-crystal semiconductor alloy which are disposed on opposite sides of the gate stack. Each of the semiconductor alloy regions is spaced a first distance from the gate stack. The source region and drain region of the FET are at least partly disposed in respective ones of the semiconductor alloy regions, such that the source region and the drain region are each spaced a second distance from the gate stack by a first spacer of the pair of first spacers, the second distance being different from the first distance.

摘要翻译： 提供场效应晶体管（“FET”），其包括覆盖衬底的单晶半导体区域的栅极堆叠，设置在所述栅极堆叠的侧壁上的一对第一间隔区，以及基本上由单个 晶体半导体合金，其设置在栅叠层的相对侧上。 每个半导体合金区域与栅极叠层隔开第一距离。 FET的源极区域和漏极区域至少部分地设置在半导体合金区域的相应半导体合金区域中，使得源极区域和漏极区域之间的距离与栅极叠层间隔开第二距离， 第一间隔物，第二距离与第一距离不同。

公开(公告)号：US07071103B2

公开(公告)日：2006-07-04

申请号：US10710737

申请日：2004-07-30

申请人： Kevin K. Chan ,  Huajie Chen ,  Michael A. Gribelyuk ,  Judson R. Holt ,  Woo-Hyeong Lee ,  Ryan M. Mitchell ,  Renee T. Mo ,  Dan M. Mocuta ,  Werner A. Rausch ,  Paul A. Ronsheim ,  Henry K. Utomo

发明人： Kevin K. Chan ,  Huajie Chen ,  Michael A. Gribelyuk ,  Judson R. Holt ,  Woo-Hyeong Lee ,  Ryan M. Mitchell ,  Renee T. Mo ,  Dan M. Mocuta ,  Werner A. Rausch ,  Paul A. Ronsheim ,  Henry K. Utomo

IPC分类号： H01L21/44

CPC分类号： H01L21/28044 ,  H01L21/324

摘要： The present invention provides a method for retarding the diffusion of dopants from a first material layer (typically a semiconductor) into an overlayer or vice versa. In the method of the present invention, diffusion of dopants from the first semiconductor into the overlayer or vice versa is retarded by forming a monolayer comprising carbon and oxygen between the two layers. The monolayer is formed in the present invention utilizing a chemical pretreatment process in which a solution including iodine and an alcohol such as methanol is employed.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于延迟掺杂剂从第一材料层（通常为半导体）扩散到覆盖层或反之亦然的方法。 在本发明的方法中，通过在两层之间形成包含碳和氧的单层来延缓掺杂剂从第一半导体扩散到覆层中或反之亦然。 使用化学预处理方法在本发明中形成单层，其中使用包括碘和醇如甲醇的溶液。

公开(公告)号：US20080233687A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-25

申请号：US12132698

申请日：2008-06-04

申请人： Huajie Chen ,  Omer H. Dokumaci ,  Oleg G. Gluschenkov ,  Werner A. Rausch

发明人： Huajie Chen ,  Omer H. Dokumaci ,  Oleg G. Gluschenkov ,  Werner A. Rausch

IPC分类号： H01L21/336

CPC分类号： H01L21/26533 ,  H01L21/02238 ,  H01L21/26513 ,  H01L21/31654 ,  H01L21/31675 ,  H01L21/324 ,  H01L29/0847 ,  H01L29/66636

摘要： A method of forming a field effect transistor creates shallower and sharper junctions, while maximizing dopant activation in processes that are consistent with current manufacturing techniques. More specifically, the invention increases the oxygen content of the top surface of a silicon substrate. The top surface of the silicon substrate is preferably cleaned before increasing the oxygen content of the top surface of the silicon substrate. The oxygen content of the top surface of the silicon substrate is higher than other portions of the silicon substrate, but below an amount that would prevent epitaxial growth. This allows the invention to epitaxially grow a silicon layer on the top surface of the silicon substrate. Further, the increased oxygen content substantially limits dopants within the epitaxial silicon layer from moving into the silicon substrate.

摘要翻译： 形成场效应晶体管的方法产生更浅和更尖的结，同时在与当前制造技术一致的工艺中最大化掺杂剂活化。 更具体地，本发明增加了硅衬底的顶表面的氧含量。 优选在增加硅衬底的顶表面的氧含量之前清洁硅衬底的顶表面。 硅衬底的顶表面的氧含量高于硅衬底的其它部分，但低于防止外延生长的量。 这允许本发明在硅​​衬底的顶表面上外延生长硅层。 此外，增加的氧含量基本上限制外延硅层内的掺杂剂移动到硅衬底中。

公开(公告)号：US08067805B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-29

申请号：US12132705

申请日：2008-06-04

申请人： Huajie Chen ,  Omer H. Dokumaci ,  Oleg G. Gluschenkov ,  Werner A. Rausch

发明人： Huajie Chen ,  Omer H. Dokumaci ,  Oleg G. Gluschenkov ,  Werner A. Rausch

IPC分类号： H01L21/70

CPC分类号： H01L21/26533 ,  H01L21/02238 ,  H01L21/26513 ,  H01L21/31654 ,  H01L21/31675 ,  H01L21/324 ,  H01L29/0847 ,  H01L29/66636

摘要： A method of forming a field effect transistor creates shallower and sharper junctions, while maximizing dopant activation in processes that are consistent with current manufacturing techniques. More specifically, the invention increases the oxygen content of the top surface of a silicon substrate. The top surface of the silicon substrate is preferably cleaned before increasing the oxygen content of the top surface of the silicon substrate. The oxygen content of the top surface of the silicon substrate is higher than other portions of the silicon substrate, but below an amount that would prevent epitaxial growth. This allows the invention to epitaxially grow a silicon layer on the top surface of the silicon substrate. Further, the increased oxygen content substantially limits dopants within the epitaxial silicon layer from moving into the silicon substrate.

摘要翻译： 形成场效应晶体管的方法产生更浅和更尖的结，同时在与当前制造技术一致的工艺中最大化掺杂剂活化。 更具体地，本发明增加了硅衬底的顶表面的氧含量。 优选在增加硅衬底的顶表面的氧含量之前清洁硅衬底的顶表面。 硅衬底的顶表面的氧含量高于硅衬底的其它部分，但低于防止外延生长的量。 这允许本发明在硅​​衬底的顶表面上外延生长硅层。 此外，增加的氧含量基本上限制外延硅层内的掺杂剂移动到硅衬底中。

公开(公告)号：US20080230840A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-25

申请号：US12132705

申请日：2008-06-04

申请人： Huajie Chen ,  Omer H. Dokumaci ,  Oleg G. Gluschenkov ,  Werner A. Rausch

发明人： Huajie Chen ,  Omer H. Dokumaci ,  Oleg G. Gluschenkov ,  Werner A. Rausch

IPC分类号： H01L49/00

CPC分类号： H01L21/26533 ,  H01L21/02238 ,  H01L21/26513 ,  H01L21/31654 ,  H01L21/31675 ,  H01L21/324 ,  H01L29/0847 ,  H01L29/66636

摘要： A method of forming a field effect transistor creates shallower and sharper junctions, while maximizing dopant activation in processes that are consistent with current manufacturing techniques. More specifically, the invention increases the oxygen content of the top surface of a silicon substrate. The top surface of the silicon substrate is preferably cleaned before increasing the oxygen content of the top surface of the silicon substrate. The oxygen content of the top surface of the silicon substrate is higher than other portions of the silicon substrate, but below an amount that would prevent epitaxial growth. This allows the invention to epitaxially grow a silicon layer on the top surface of the silicon substrate. Further, the increased oxygen content substantially limits dopants within the epitaxial silicon layer from moving into the silicon substrate.

公开(公告)号：US07402870B2

公开(公告)日：2008-07-22

申请号：US10711899

申请日：2004-10-12

申请人： Huajie Chen ,  Omer H. Dokumaci ,  Oleg G. Gluschenkov ,  Werner A. Rausch

发明人： Huajie Chen ,  Omer H. Dokumaci ,  Oleg G. Gluschenkov ,  Werner A. Rausch

IPC分类号： H01L29/76

CPC分类号： H01L21/26533 ,  H01L21/02238 ,  H01L21/26513 ,  H01L21/31654 ,  H01L21/31675 ,  H01L21/324 ,  H01L29/0847 ,  H01L29/66636

摘要： A method of forming a field effect transistor creates shallower and sharper junctions, while maximizing dopant activation in processes that are consistent with current manufacturing techniques. More specifically, the invention increases the oxygen content of the top surface of a silicon substrate. The top surface of the silicon substrate is preferably cleaned before increasing the oxygen content of the top surface of the silicon substrate. The oxygen content of the top surface of the silicon substrate is higher than other portions of the silicon substrate, but below an amount that would prevent epitaxial growth. This allows the invention to epitaxially grow a silicon layer on the top surface of the silicon substrate. Further, the increased oxygen content substantially limits dopants within the epitaxial silicon layer from moving into the silicon substrate.

摘要翻译： 形成场效应晶体管的方法产生更浅和更尖的结，同时在与当前制造技术一致的工艺中最大化掺杂剂活化。 更具体地，本发明增加了硅衬底的顶表面的氧含量。 优选在增加硅衬底的顶表面的氧含量之前清洁硅衬底的顶表面。 硅衬底的顶表面的氧含量高于硅衬底的其它部分，但低于防止外延生长的量。 这允许本发明在硅​​衬底的顶表面上外延生长硅层。 此外，增加的氧含量基本上限制外延硅层内的掺杂剂移动到硅衬底中。

公开(公告)号：US07816237B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-19

申请号：US12132698

申请日：2008-06-04

申请人： Huajie Chen ,  Omer H. Dokumaci ,  Oleg G. Gluschenkov ,  Werner A. Rausch

发明人： Huajie Chen ,  Omer H. Dokumaci ,  Oleg G. Gluschenkov ,  Werner A. Rausch

IPC分类号： H01L21/20 ,  H01L21/36

CPC分类号： H01L21/26533 ,  H01L21/02238 ,  H01L21/26513 ,  H01L21/31654 ,  H01L21/31675 ,  H01L21/324 ,  H01L29/0847 ,  H01L29/66636

摘要： A method of forming a field effect transistor creates shallower and sharper junctions, while maximizing dopant activation in processes that are consistent with current manufacturing techniques. More specifically, the invention increases the oxygen content of the top surface of a silicon substrate. The top surface of the silicon substrate is preferably cleaned before increasing the oxygen content of the top surface of the silicon substrate. The oxygen content of the top surface of the silicon substrate is higher than other portions of the silicon substrate, but below an amount that would prevent epitaxial growth. This allows the invention to epitaxially grow a silicon layer on the top surface of the silicon substrate. Further, the increased oxygen content substantially limits dopants within the epitaxial silicon layer from moving into the silicon substrate.

摘要翻译： 形成场效应晶体管的方法产生更浅和更尖的结，同时在与当前制造技术一致的工艺中最大化掺杂剂活化。 更具体地，本发明增加了硅衬底的顶表面的氧含量。 优选在增加硅衬底的顶表面的氧含量之前清洁硅衬底的顶表面。 硅衬底的顶表面的氧含量高于硅衬底的其它部分，但低于防止外延生长的量。 这允许本发明在硅​​衬底的顶表面上外延生长硅层。 此外，增加的氧含量基本上限制外延硅层内的掺杂剂移动到硅衬底中。

公开(公告)号：US20100330763A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-30

申请号：US12493549

申请日：2009-06-29

申请人： Gregory G. Freeman ,  Shreesh Narasimha ,  Ning Su ,  Hasan M. Nayfeh ,  Nivo Rovedo ,  Werner A. Rausch ,  Jian Yu

发明人： Gregory G. Freeman ,  Shreesh Narasimha ,  Ning Su ,  Hasan M. Nayfeh ,  Nivo Rovedo ,  Werner A. Rausch ,  Jian Yu

IPC分类号： H01L21/336

CPC分类号： H01L21/823425 ,  H01L21/26586 ,  H01L21/823412 ,  H01L29/66492 ,  H01L29/66659

摘要： The present invention provides a method of forming asymmetric field-effect-transistors. The method includes forming at least a first and a second gate-mask stack on top of a semiconductor substrate, wherein the first and second gate-mask stacks include at least, respectively, a first and a second gate conductor of a first and a second transistor and have, respectively, a top surface, a first side, and a second side with the second side being opposite to the first side; performing a first halo implantation from the first side of the first and second gate-mask stacks at a first angle while applying the first gate-mask stack in preventing the first halo implantation from reaching a first source/drain region of the second transistor, wherein the first angle is equal to or larger than a predetermined value; and performing a second halo implantation from the second side of the first and second gate-mask stacks at a second angle, thereby creating halo implant in a second source/drain region of the second transistor, wherein the first and second angles are measured against a normal to the substrate.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了形成非对称场效应晶体管的方法。 该方法包括在半导体衬底的顶部上形成至少第一和第二栅极掩模叠层，其中第一和第二栅极掩模叠层至少分别包括第一和第二栅极掩模叠层的第一和第二栅极导体 分别具有顶表面，第一侧和第二侧，第二侧与第一侧相对; 以第一角度从第一和第二栅极掩模叠层的第一侧进行第一光晕注入，同时施加第一栅极掩模叠层以防止第一光晕注入到达第二晶体管的第一源极/漏极区域，其中 第一角度等于或大于预定值; 以及以第二角度从所述第一和第二栅极掩模叠层的第二侧执行第二光晕注入，从而在所述第二晶体管的第二源极/漏极区域中产生晕轮注入，其中所述第一和第二角度是针对 与基底垂直。