Method for forming a self-aligned mach-zehnder interferometer

    公开(公告)号:US09746744B1

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-29

    申请号:US15609655

    申请日:2017-05-31

    Abstract: A method of forming a waveguide for a self-aligned Mach-Zehnder-Interferometer. The method includes forming a waveguide on a substrate and providing a first mask with a first opening exposing a first width and a pair of second widths towards opposite sides of the first width. Additionally, the method includes doping a first dopant of a first concentration through the first opening into a first thickness of the waveguide to form a first semiconducting phase thereof. The method includes providing a second mask with a second opening exposing part of the waveguide and doping a second dopant of a second concentration through the second opening into the part of the waveguide to form a second semiconductor phase thereof sharing a boundary with the first semiconducting phase to form a PN junction across the boundary. The boundary is allowed to vary with a margin of tolerance within the first width.

    Broadband restricted MMI-based polarization beam splitter
    3.
    发明授权
    Broadband restricted MMI-based polarization beam splitter 有权
    宽带限制基于MMI的偏振分束器

    公开(公告)号:US09547131B1

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-17

    申请号:US15147803

    申请日:2016-05-05

    Inventor: Jie Lin

    Abstract: A compact polarization beam splitter is formed by cascading two stages of three restricted MMIs. Each MIMI is configured to set ultra compact width and length for a rectangular waveguide body to limit no more than 4 modes therein working as a polarization beam splitter in a 50 nm wavelength window around 1300 nm. Each MMI is further configured to couple an input at a first end and a TE bar output and a TM cross output at a second end of the rectangular waveguide body. The locations of the input/output waveguide ports are designated to be a distance of ⅙ of the width away from a middle line from the first end to the second end. Two second-stage MMIs have their inputs coupled to the TE bar output and the TM cross output of the first-stage MMI and provide a second-stage TE bar output and a second-stage TM cross output, respectively.

    Abstract translation: 紧凑的偏振分束器通过级联三个受限MMI的两个阶段而形成。 每个MIMI被配置成为矩形波导体设置超紧凑的宽度和长度,以限制其中不超过4个模式,作为约1300nm的50nm波长窗口中的偏振分束器。 每个MMI被进一步配置为将矩形波导体的第二端处的输入和TE条输出和TM交叉输出耦合。 输入/输出波导端口的位置被指定为远离中间线从第一端到第二端的宽度a的距离。 两个第二级MMI的输入端分别与第一级MMI的TE条输出和TM交叉输出耦合,分别提供第二级TE条输出和第二级TM交叉输出。

    Silicon-based polarization beam splitter

    公开(公告)号:US11333830B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-17

    申请号:US16274826

    申请日:2019-02-13

    Inventor: Jie Lin

    Abstract: The present application discloses a polarization beam splitter (PBS). The PBS includes a silicon substrate and a planar structure formed thereon characterized by an isosceles trapezoid shape with a first parallel side and a second parallel side connected by two tapered sides. The first parallel side has longer width than the second parallel side, both of which is separated by a length no greater than 100 μm along a line of symmetry bisecting the pair of parallel sides. The PBS further includes a pair of input ports coupled to the first parallel side and a pair of output ports coupled to the second parallel side. The planar structure is configured to receive an input light wave of any wavelength in C-band via one input port and split to a TE-mode light wave and a TM-mode light wave respectively outputting to the pair of output ports.

    Silicon optical modulator, method for making the same

    公开(公告)号:US11086189B1

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-10

    申请号:US16739973

    申请日:2020-01-10

    Abstract: A silicon optical modulator includes two silicon waveguide branches coupled between a 2×2 splitter at a common input end and a 2×2 splitter at a common output end. The modulator further includes at least one of the two silicon waveguide branches comprising a ridge-shape having a central portion of a height sandwiched in a width direction by a first side portion and a second side portion throughout a length of the waveguide. The central portion in each cross-section plane thereof includes a p-region and a n-region separated by a continuous borderline to form an irregular shaped PN junction. The borderline is configured to have at least one section-line with a sloped angle relative to the width direction and have a total border-length substantially longer than the height. The p-region is in contact with the first side portion and the n-region is in contact with the second side portion.

    TE polarizer based on SOI platform

    公开(公告)号:US10310185B1

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-04

    申请号:US16033074

    申请日:2018-07-11

    Inventor: Jie Lin Masaki Kato

    Abstract: The present application discloses a Transverse Electric (TE) polarizer. The TE polarizer includes a silicon-on-insulator substrate having a silicon dioxide layer. The TE polarizer further includes a waveguide embedded in the silicon dioxide layer. Additionally, the TE polarizer includes a plate structure embedded in the silicon dioxide layer substantially in parallel to the waveguide with a gap distance. In an embodiment, the plate structure induces an extra transmission loss to a Transverse Magnetic (TM) mode in a light wave traveling through the waveguide.

    Broadband restricted MMI-based polarization beam splitter

    公开(公告)号:US09851507B1

    公开(公告)日:2017-12-26

    申请号:US15671905

    申请日:2017-08-08

    Inventor: Jie Lin

    Abstract: A compact polarization beam splitter is formed by cascading two stages of three restricted MMIs. Each MMI is configured to set ultra compact width and length for a rectangular waveguide body to limit no more than 4 modes therein working as a polarization beam splitter in a 50 nm wavelength window around 1300 nm. Each MMI is further configured to couple an input at a first end and a TE bar output and a TM cross output at a second end of the rectangular waveguide body. The locations of the input/output waveguide ports are designated to be a distance of ⅙ of the width away from a middle line from the first end to the second end. Two second-stage MMIs have their inputs coupled to the TE bar output and the TM cross output of the first-stage MMI and provide a second-stage TE bar output and a second-stage TM cross output, respectively.

    Broadband restricted MMI-based polarization beam splitter

    公开(公告)号:US09759865B1

    公开(公告)日:2017-09-12

    申请号:US15375033

    申请日:2016-12-09

    Inventor: Jie Lin

    Abstract: A compact polarization beam splitter is formed by cascading two stages of three restricted MMIs. Each MIMI is configured to set ultra compact width and length for a rectangular waveguide body to limit no more than 4 modes therein working as a polarization beam splitter in a 50 nm wavelength window around 1300 nm. Each MMI is further configured to couple an input at a first end and a TE bar output and a TM cross output at a second end of the rectangular waveguide body. The locations of the input/output waveguide ports are designated to be a distance of ⅙ of the width away from a middle line from the first end to the second end. Two second-stage MMIs have their inputs coupled to the TE bar output and the TM cross output of the first-stage MMI and provide a second-stage TE bar output and a second-stage TM cross output, respectively.

    Broadband silicon nitride polarization beam splitter
    9.
    发明授权
    Broadband silicon nitride polarization beam splitter 有权
    宽带氮化硅偏振光束分离器

    公开(公告)号:US09547127B1

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-17

    申请号:US15153658

    申请日:2016-05-12

    Inventor: Jie Lin Masaki Kato

    Abstract: A compact polarization beam splitter is formed by cascading two stages of directional couplers each containing two waveguides laid in parallel with a coupling gap. Each waveguide is made by silicon nitride material having a minimum length configured to be comparable with a coupling length for a TE polarization mode being set as twice of a coupling length for a TM polarization mode. A first-stage direction coupler is optimized by making the coupling gap smaller/greater than a nominal value to maximize TE/TM extinction ratio at least for a shorter/longer wavelength window of a designated wavelength band and each of two second-stage directional couplers is optimized by making the coupling gap greater/smaller than the nominal value to maximize TE/TM extinction ratio at least for a complementary longer/shorter wavelength window of the same designated wavelength band.

    Abstract translation: 紧凑的偏振分束器通过级联两级定向耦合器形成,每个定向耦合器包含与耦合间隙平行放置的两个波导。 每个波导由氮化硅材料制成,其最小长度被配置为与用于TM偏振模式的TE偏振模式的耦合长度的两倍的耦合长度相当。 通过使耦合间隙小于/大于标称值来优化第一级方向耦合器,以使至少对于指定波长带的较短/较长波长窗口以及两个第二级定向耦合器中的每一个的TE / TM消光比最大化 通过使耦合间隙大于/小于标称值来优化,以使至少对于相同指定波长带的互补较长/较短波长窗口最大化TE / TM消光比。

    Integrated photo detector, method of making the same

    公开(公告)号:US10262983B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-16

    申请号:US15979046

    申请日:2018-05-14

    Inventor: Jie Lin Masaki Kato

    Abstract: An integrated photo detector with enhanced electrostatic discharge damage (ESD) protection. The integrated photo detector includes a first photodiode formed in the SOI substrate and associated with a first p-electrode and a first n-electrode. Additionally, the integrated photo detector includes a second photodiode formed in the SOI substrate associated with a second p-electrode and a second n-electrode forming a capacitance no larger than a few femto Faradays. Moreover, the integrated photo detector includes a first electrode and a second electrode disposed respectively on the SOI substrate. The first/second electrode is respectively connected to the first p/n-electrode via a first/second metallic layer patterned with a reduced width from the first/second electrode to the first p/n-electrode and connected to the second p/n-electrode via a first/second metallic wire to make a parallel coupling between the first photodiode and the second photodiode with an ESD threshold of about 100V.

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