Apparatus for securely fastening boot to driving shaft, and driving
shaft position alignment device for use therein
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for securely fastening boot to driving shaft, and driving shaft position alignment device for use therein 失效
    用于将引导件牢固地固定到驱动轴的装置和用于其中的驱动轴位置对准装置

    公开(公告)号:US4996765A

    公开(公告)日:1991-03-05

    申请号:US402582

    申请日:1989-09-05

    摘要: An apparatus for securely fastening a boot to a driving shaft in which a boot is fitted over each of both ends of driving shaft so as to cover an open end of a joint attached to each end of the shaft, and a band is wound around each of both ends of the boot by a band winding device so as to fasten both ends of the boot securely to the shaft body and the joint respectively, the apparatus comprising an assembly line along which the driving shaft is conveyed; a conveying jig movable along the assembly line, conveying jig having clampers for clamping a shank portion of each of the joints and the shaft body; the assembly line having a plurality of assembly stations, each of the assembly stations having at least one band winding device for winding a band around each of the predetermined end portions of the boot, and a positioning device for positioning the conveying jig at the assembly station; a loader device for setting the driving shaft on the conveying jig standing in a charging station located at a starting end of the assembly line; and a position alignment device for positionally aligning the driving shaft so as to have each of the joints and each of the boots positioned respectively at the predetermined positions with respect thereto, so that the driving shaft positionally so aligned by the position alignment device can be set on the conveying jig in aligned state through the loader device.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将靴子牢固地固定到驱动轴的装置,其中,将靴子装配在驱动轴的两端的每一端上,以覆盖附接到轴的每个端部的接头的开口端,并且将带缠绕在每个 通过带状卷绕装置将靴子的两端牢固地固定到轴体和接头上,该装置包括传动轴沿该组装线传送的装配线; 沿组装线移动的输送夹具,具有用于夹紧每个接头和轴体的柄部的夹具的输送夹具; 所述组装线具有多个组装工位,每个所述组装工位具有至少一个带状卷绕装置,用于围绕所述保护罩的每个预定端部缠绕带;以及定位装置,用于将所述传送夹具定位在所述组装工位 ; 用于将驱动轴设置在位于装配线起始端的充电站中的传送夹具上的装载装置; 以及位置对准装置,用于使驱动轴位置对准,以使每个接头和每个靴子分别位于相对于其的预定位置,使得能够通过位置对准装置位置地排列的驱动轴被设定 通过装载机装置在对准状态下的输送夹具上。

    Method and apparatus for fastening parts securely in place using a band
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for fastening parts securely in place using a band 失效
    使用带将部件紧固到位的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4959521A

    公开(公告)日:1990-09-25

    申请号:US401253

    申请日:1989-08-31

    摘要: An apparatus for fastening parts securely in place by a band having a band winding device for winding a band around each of tight-binding portions of plurality of parts fitted over an article to which the parts are to be fastened and a laser beam irradiation head applying a laser beam to the overlapped portion of both ends of the band, the apparatus comprising a plurality of working stations to which the article is conveyed successively, means for successively conveying the article through the plurality of working stations, a band winding device provided at each of the working stations, the band winding device being applicable to the corresponding predetermined tight-binding portions of the parts, a laser beam irradiation head provided for each of two groups of the band winding devices disposed in the plurality of working stations, one of which groups comprises those disposed in front along the conveying direction in which the article is conveyed and the other of which groups comprises those in the rear, each laser beam irradiation head being movable successively to positions at which it is aligned with each of the band winding devices belonging to the corresponding group, a common laser generator for generation of laser beam, and shift means for selectively leading the laser beam into each of the laser beam irradiation heads.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过具有带缠绕装置的带固定部件的装置,用于将装配在要紧固部件的物品上的多个部件的紧固部分的每个紧固部分缠绕在一起,并且施加激光束照射头 激光束到达带的两端的重叠部分,该装置包括多个连续输送物品的工作站,用于将物品依次传送通过多个工作站的装置,设置在每个工作站的带绕组装置 工作站的频带卷绕装置适用于部件的相应的预定的紧固部分,为设置在多个工作站中的两组带式绕组装置中的每一组设置的激光束照射头,其中之一 组包括沿着输送方向设置在前面的物品,其中物品被输送,并且其中的组包括 后面的那些,每个激光束照射头可以依次移动到与属于相应组的每个带绕组装置对准的位置,用于产生激光束的公共激光发生器,以及用于选择性地引导 激光束进入每个激光束照射头。

    Method of partially painting an article using laser masking technique
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of partially painting an article using laser masking technique 失效
    使用激光遮蔽技术部分涂装物品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4578281A

    公开(公告)日:1986-03-25

    申请号:US727403

    申请日:1985-04-25

    CPC分类号: B05D1/325

    摘要: A partial painting method suitable for partially painting a workpiece or article of a complex surface shape. A surface of the workpiece is coated with strippable paint. The coated strippable paint is dried into a strippable film on the workpiece surface. A laser beam is applied to the strippable film along a prescribed cutting line so as to cut the strippable film. A portion of the strippable film corresponding to a first area of the workpiece surface to be painted is peeled off, while the remaining portion of the strippable film is left adhering on a second area of the workpiece surface to remain unpainted, and thereby masking of the workpiece is completed. The first area is then painted with a paint to form a final paint coating. The strippable paint contains powder, such as of graphite, having a substantially high light energy absorptivity, so that the strippable film can reliably be cut by the laser beam without damaging the surface of the workpiece which may be molded of synthetic resin that is relatively soft and is easily softened when heat is applied.

    摘要翻译: 适用于局部涂漆复杂表面形状的工件或部件的局部涂装方法。 工件的表面涂有可剥离的涂料。 将涂覆的可剥离涂料干燥成工件表面上的可剥离膜。 沿着规定的切割线将激光束施加到可剥离膜上,以切割可剥离膜。 可剥离膜的与待涂漆的工件表面的第一区域相对应的部分被剥离,而可剥离膜的剩余部分被粘附在工件表面的第二区域上以保持未上漆,从而掩蔽 工件完成。 然后第一个区域涂上油漆,形成最终的涂料。 可剥离涂料含有石墨粉末,具有基本上高的光能吸收率,使得可剥离膜可以可靠地被激光束切割而不会损坏工件的表面,该表面可以由比较软的合成树脂 并且当加热时容易软化。

    Method of serration-fitting assembling steering assembly
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of serration-fitting assembling steering assembly 失效
    安装组装转向组件的锯齿法

    公开(公告)号:US5063650A

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-12

    申请号:US538063

    申请日:1990-06-13

    摘要: A method of assembling a steering assembly having a socket connected to a steering shaft via a steering joint which socket is to be serration-fitted to an input shaft of a gearbox which is mounted on a suspension assembly. The phase of the socket is measured at the time when a steering wheel is aligned in a neutral posture while the steering assembly is maintained in the same articulated condition as when the steering assembly is assembled to a car body and while the steering wheel is serration-fitted to the steering shaft of the steering assembly. The phase of the input shaft is adjusted such that the input shaft can be serration-fitted into the socket in the phase measured in the preceding step. The adjustment is performed by rotating the input shaft within an angular range corresponding to one half pitch of the serrations of the input shaft in either direction from a neutral posture in which the steering angles to the right and to the left are equal. The alignment of the right and the left wheels is adjusted to a condition where the car can run straight while the input shaft is maintained in the adjusted phase. A guide member which determines the phase of the socket relative to the input shaft is engaged with the input shaft in such a phase relationship that the socket becomes substantially equal in phase to the measured phase when the input shaft is in the adjusted phase. The socket of the steering assembly is serration-fitted to the input shaft of the suspension assembly by guiding the socket with the guide member.

    摘要翻译: 一种组装转向组件的方法,所述转向组件具有经由转向接头连接到转向轴的插座,该转向接头将插座安装到安装在悬架组件上的变速箱的输入轴上。 当方向盘以中立姿势对准时,测量插座的相位,同时转向组件保持与转向组件组装到车身时相同的铰接状态,并且当方向盘处于锯齿状时, 安装在转向组件的转向轴上。 调节输入轴的相位,使得输入轴可以在前一步骤测量的相位中插入插座中。 通过使输入轴在相对于输入轴的锯齿的半间距的角度范围内,在从左右的转向角相等的中立姿势的任一方向上旋转输入轴来进行调整。 右轮和左车轮的对准被调整为在输入轴保持在调整阶段时轿厢能够直线行驶的状态。 确定插座相对于输入轴的相位的引导构件与输入轴以这种相位关系接合,使得当输入轴处于调整阶段时,插座与测量相位基本相等。 转向组件的插座通过用引导构件引导插座而与悬挂组件的输入轴相啮合。

    Laser beam welding apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Laser beam welding apparatus 失效
    激光束焊接设备

    公开(公告)号:US6153853A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-28

    申请号:US992574

    申请日:1997-12-17

    摘要: The position of a workpiece delivered into a welding station by a feed mechanism is detected by CCD cameras of position detectors, and a positioning error of the workpiece with respect to a reference position is determined on the basis of the detected position. After training data for welding robots is corrected on the basis of the determined positioning error, scan heads on distal ends of the welding robots are inserted into the workpiece. After the scan heads have been inserted to predetermined positions in the workpiece, only the scan heads are actuated to weld the workpiece at a plurality of locations thereof with a laser beam.

    摘要翻译: 通过位置检测器的CCD照相机检测由进给机构输送到焊接站中的工件的位置,并且基于检测到的位置确定工件相对于参考位置的定位误差。 在确定的定位误差的基础上校正焊接机器人的训练数据后,将焊接机器人的末端的扫描头插入工件。 在将扫描头插入到工件中的预定位置之后,只有扫描头被致动以在其多个位置处用激光束焊接工件。

    Method of and apparatus for welding workpiece
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for welding workpiece 失效
    焊接工件的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US6100497A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-08

    申请号:US56093

    申请日:1998-04-07

    摘要: Scanning welding heads are introduced through respective openings of a workpiece into the workpiece by respective welding robots. When a laser beam is emitted from a laser beam emitting device, the laser beam is applied to a beam splitter of one of the welding robots, which reflects about 50% of the energy of the laser beam and introduces the laser beam into a scanning welding head. The beam splitter passes the remaining 50% of the energy of the laser beam therethrough. The laser beam that has passed through the beam splitter is reflected by a totally reflecting mirror of another scanning welding head. The scanning welding heads apply the laser beam to respective regions in the workpiece to weld the workpiece.

    摘要翻译: 通过相应的焊接机器人将扫描焊头通过工件的相应开口引入工件。 当从激光束发射装置发射激光束时,激光束被施加到焊接机器人之一的分束器,其反射激光束的约50%的能量并将激光束引入扫描焊接 头。 分束器将激光束的剩余的50%的能量通过其中。 通过分束器的激光束被另一扫描焊头的全反射镜反射。 扫描焊接头将激光束施加到工件中的相应区域以焊接工件。

    Sonic nozzle apparatus in a carburetor flow testing machine
    8.
    发明授权
    Sonic nozzle apparatus in a carburetor flow testing machine 失效
    化油器流量试验机中的声波喷嘴装置

    公开(公告)号:US4047426A

    公开(公告)日:1977-09-13

    申请号:US710242

    申请日:1976-07-30

    CPC分类号: F02M19/01 G01M13/00

    摘要: A sonic nozzle apparatus in a carburetor flow testing machine comprising a measuring pipe passage connecting a carburetor to be tested and a pressure source such as a vacuum pump or the like, the measuring pipe passage being provided at an intermediate portion with a cutout section in which a tubular nozzle chamber can be selectively introduced in sealed relation. A plurality of such tubular nozzle chambers are mounted on a turntable to be selectively introduced into the cutout and each nozzle chamber contains a respective sonic nozzle therein. The nozzle chambers are disposed circumferentially at regular intervals and the turntable is intermittently turnable on a support shaft disposed on one side of the measuring pipe passage. One of the mutually opposite surfaces of an upstream and a downstream portion of the measuring pipe passage divided by the cutout is constituted as a piston which is movable by a pressure fluid to selectively effect clamping or release of the nozzle chamber when aligned in the cutout.

    摘要翻译: 一种化油器流量试验机中的声波喷嘴装置,其特征在于,包括连接待测试的化油器的测量管道和诸如真空泵等的压力源,所述测量管通道设置在具有切口部分的中间部分, 可以以密封的关系选择性地引入管状喷嘴室。 多个这样的管状喷嘴室安装在转盘上以选择性地引入到切口中,并且每个喷嘴室在其中包含相应的声波喷嘴。 喷嘴室以规则的间隔周向设置,并且转盘在设置在测量管道一侧的支撑轴上间歇地转动。 由切口分开的测量管道的上游和下游部分的相互相对的表面之一构成为可通过压力流体移动的活塞,以在对准切口时选择性地实现喷嘴室的夹紧或释放。

    Unit injector
    9.
    发明授权
    Unit injector 失效
    单元喷油器

    公开(公告)号:US4887955A

    公开(公告)日:1989-12-19

    申请号:US353408

    申请日:1989-05-17

    IPC分类号: F02B3/06 F02M57/02

    CPC分类号: F02M57/02 F02B3/06

    摘要: A unit injector for fuel combustion is integrally structured with an injection pumping mechanism and an injection valve mechanism. A housing is fixedly united with an injection pumping part and an injection valve part, the injection pumping part being formed with a stepped insertion hole, and the injection valve part being formed with an oil path extending toward a nozzle body at an end thereof concentrically. A barrel has a hole for guiding a plunger, and fuel inlet and outlet ports, the shape and outer diameter of which are finishing-processed for coinciding with the insertion hole, and the barrel is shrunken in size by cooling and inserted into the insertion hole while it is cooled, and exactly fitted into the insertion hole when the shrinked barrel is recovered to the initial size by returning to the room temperature and supported at an inner diametered part and a stepped part.

    摘要翻译: 用于燃料燃烧的单元喷射器与喷射泵送机构和喷射阀机构一体地构成。 一个壳体与一个喷射泵送部分和一个喷射阀部分固定地结合在一起,喷射泵送部分形成有一个阶梯式插入孔,喷射阀部分形成有一个在其一端同轴向喷嘴体延伸的油路。 枪管具有用于引导柱塞的孔,并且其形状和外径被精加工以与插入孔重合的燃料入口和出口,并且筒通过冷却而缩小并插入插入孔 同时冷却时,当收缩筒通过返回到室温被恢复到初始尺寸并被支撑在内直径部分和阶梯部分时,精确地装配到插入孔中。