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公开(公告)号:US06673328B1
公开(公告)日:2004-01-06
申请号:US09519559
申请日:2000-03-06
IPC分类号: C01B3100
CPC分类号: F28F21/02 , C01B32/00 , C04B38/00 , C04B2111/00189 , C04B2111/94 , C04B2201/32 , F28D5/02 , F28D20/023 , F28F13/187 , Y02E60/145 , C04B35/522 , C04B38/0022 , C04B38/0051 , C04B38/0054 , C04B38/0058 , C04B2103/0071 , C04B35/52 , C04B40/0259 , C04B40/0263
摘要: A thermally conductive carbon foam is provided, normally having a thermal conductivity of at least 40 W/m·K. The carbon foam usually has a specific thermal conductivity, defined as the thermal conductivity divided by the density, of at least about 75 W·cm3/m·°K·gm. The foam also has a high specific surface area, typically at least about 6,000 m2/m3. The foam is characterized by an x-ray diffraction pattern having “doublet” 100 and 101 peaks characterized by a relative peak split factor no greater than about 0.470. The foam is graphitic and exhibits substantially isotropic thermal conductivity. The foam comprises substantially ellipsoidal pores and the mean pore diameter of such pores is preferably no greater than about 340 microns. Other materials, such as phase change materials, can be impregnated in the pores in order to impart beneficial thermal properties to the foam. Heat exchange devices and evaporatively cooled heat sinks utilizing the foams are also disclosed.
摘要翻译: 提供导热碳泡沫,通常具有至少40W / m·K的热导率。 碳泡沫通常具有至少约75W·cm 3 / m·cm·g·m的比热传导率(定义为热导率除以密度)。 泡沫也具有高比表面积,通常至少约6,000m 2 / m 3。 泡沫的特征在于具有“双峰”100和101的X射线衍射图,其特征在于相对峰分裂系数不大于约0.470。 泡沫是石墨,并表现出基本上各向同性的热导率。 泡沫包括基本上椭圆形的孔,并且这些孔的平均孔径优选不大于约340微米。 可以将诸如相变材料的其它材料浸渍在孔中,以赋予泡沫有利的热性能。 还公开了使用泡沫的热交换装置和蒸发冷却的散热器。
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公开(公告)号:US07070755B2
公开(公告)日:2006-07-04
申请号:US10059648
申请日:2002-01-29
IPC分类号: C01B31/04
CPC分类号: F28F21/02 , C01B32/00 , C04B38/00 , C04B2111/00189 , C04B2111/94 , C04B2201/32 , F28D5/02 , F28D20/023 , F28F13/187 , Y02E60/145 , C04B35/522 , C04B38/0022 , C04B38/0051 , C04B38/0054 , C04B38/0058 , C04B2103/0071 , C04B35/52 , C04B40/0259 , C04B40/0263
摘要: A thermally conductive carbon foam is provided, normally having a thermal conductivity of at least 40 W/m·K. The carbon foam usually has a specific thermal conductivity, defined as the thermal conductivity divided by the density, of at least about 75 W·cm3/m·° K·gm. The foam also has a high specific surface area, typically at least about 6,000 m2/m3. The foam is characterized by an x-ray diffraction pattern having “doublet” 100 and 101 peaks characterized by a relative peak split factor no greater than about 0.470. The foam is graphitic and exhibits substantially isotropic thermal conductivity. The foam comprises substantially ellipsoidal pores and the mean pore diameter of such pores is preferably no greater than about 340 microns. Other materials, such as phase change materials, can be impregnated in the pores in order to impart beneficial thermal properties to the foam. Heat exchange devices and evaporatively cooled heat sinks utilizing the foams are also disclosed.
摘要翻译: 提供导热碳泡沫,通常具有至少40W / m·K的热导率。 碳泡沫通常具有至少约75W·cm 3·m·g·K·m的比热传导率(定义为热导率除以密度)。 泡沫也具有高的比表面积,通常至少约6,000m 2 / m 3以上。 泡沫的特征在于具有“双峰”100和101的X射线衍射图,其特征在于相对峰分裂系数不大于约0.470。 泡沫是石墨,并表现出基本上各向同性的热导率。 泡沫包括基本上椭圆形的孔,并且这些孔的平均孔径优选不大于约340微米。 可以将诸如相变材料的其它材料浸渍在孔中,以赋予泡沫有利的热性能。 还公开了使用泡沫的热交换装置和蒸发冷却的散热器。
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公开(公告)号:US06729269B2
公开(公告)日:2004-05-04
申请号:US10152871
申请日:2002-05-21
IPC分类号: F01P106
CPC分类号: B32B5/18 , C04B38/00 , C09K5/06 , F01M5/00 , F01M5/02 , F24F5/0035 , F28D5/00 , F28D20/023 , F28F13/003 , F28F21/02 , F28F2013/006 , Y02E60/145
摘要: A temperature regulator includes at least one electrically conductive carbon foam element. The foam element includes at least two locations adapted for receiving electrical connectors thereto for heating a fluid, such as engine oil. A combustion engine includes an engine block and at least one carbon foam element, the foam element extending into the engine block or disposed in thermal contact with at least one engine fluid.
摘要翻译: 温度调节器包括至少一个导电碳泡沫元件。 泡沫元件包括至少两个适于接收电连接器的位置,用于加热诸如机油的流体。 燃烧发动机包括发动机缸体和至少一个碳泡沫元件,泡沫元件延伸到发动机缸体中或与至少一个发动机流体热接触。
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