摘要:
An apparatus and method for scanning a triangular or trapezoidal key matrix for data input by depressing keys of a keypad. The key matrix allows an increased number of keyswitches to be provided on the key matrix while reducing the number of I/O ports on the I/O interface. The apparatus includes an I/O interface connecting the keypad to the CPU. The keypad I/O interface is provided with m I/O ports, where m is plural integer. Through detecting the voltage levels of these I/O ports, the CPU is able to determine which key on the keypad is being depressed. A triangular key matrix is constructed with a set of m code lines and at least one auxiliary code line arranged in such a way as to form a triangular array of m.times.(m+1)/2 cross-points. Each cross-point is provided with a keyswitch associated with a key on the keypad. The m code lines are connected correspondingly to the m I/O ports on the keypad I/O interface. In another embodiment, a trapezoidal key matrix is constructed with m code lines and two auxiliary code line including a ground line and a power line arranged in such a way as to form an m-by-(m+1) trapezoidal array of m.times.(m+3)/2 cross-points. The method according to the invention is performed by the apparatus to determine which key is being depressed and carry out various actions according to the function of the key being depressed.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for generating bias voltages for an LCD driver. A voltage divider including serially connected resistors of a first resistance is arranged to form a DC current path having nodes. The voltage of each node serves as a bias voltage to the LCD driver for actuating the LCD driver to generate LCD driving signals. A signal generator is used to generate a switching signal in synchronism with the LCD driving signals. A switching circuit including switches is arranged so that when the switches are closed, the resistance between two adjacent nodes has a small value, so as to provide large driving currents to the LCD driver, and when the switches are open, the resistance has a large value, so as to reduce the amount of leakage current through the DC current path.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for scanning a triangular or trapezoidal key matrix for data input by depressing keys of a keypad. The key matrix allows an increased number of keyswitches to be provided on the key matrix while reducing the number of I/O ports on the I/O interface. The apparatus includes an I/O interface connecting the keypad to the CPU. The keypad I/O interface is provided with m I/O ports, where m is plural integer. Through detecting the voltage levels of these I/O ports, the CPU is able to determine which key on the keypad is being depressed. A triangular key matrix is constructed with a set of m code lines and at least one auxiliary code line arranged in such a way as to form a triangular array of m.times.(m+1)/2 cross-points. Each cross-point is provided with a keyswitch associated with a key on the keypad. The m code lines are connected correspondingly to the m I/O ports on the keypad I/O interface. In another embodiment, a trapezoidal key matrix is constructed with m code lines and two auxiliary code line including a ground line and a power line arranged in such a way as to form an m-by-(m+1) trapezoidal array of m.times.(m+3)/2 cross-points. The method according to the invention is performed by the apparatus to determine which key is being depressed and carry out various actions according to the function of the key being depressed.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for scanning a triangular or trapezoidal key matrix for data input by depressing keys of a keypad. The key matrix allows an increased number of keyswitches to be provided on the key matrix while reducing the number of I/O ports on the I/O interface. The apparatus includes an I/O interface connecting the keypad to the CPU. The keypad I/O interface is provided with m I/O ports, where m is plural integer. Through detecting the voltage levels of these I/O ports, the CPU is able to determine which key on the keypad is being depressed. A triangular key matrix is constructed with a set of m code lines and at least one auxiliary code line arranged in such a way as to form a triangular array of m.times.(m+1)/2 cross-points. Each cross-point is provided with a keyswitch associated with a key on the keypad. The m code lines are connected correspondingly to the m I/O ports on the keypad I/O interface. In another embodiment, a trapezoidal key matrix is constructed with m code lines and two auxiliary code line including a ground line and a power line arranged in such a way as to form an m-by-(m+1) trapezoidal array of m.times.(m+3)/2 cross-points. The method according to the invention is performed by the apparatus to determine which key is being depressed and carry out various actions according to the function of the key being depressed.
摘要:
The present invention generally relates to disposable gloves, ethylene-based thermoplastic materials for use in preparing disposable gloves, and methods for preparing ethylene-based thermoplastic materials for use in preparing disposable gloves. In particular, the present invention relates to non-medical and non-surgical disposable gloves suitable for use in food-service and industrial applications.
摘要:
An apparatus for generating graphic coordinates for scan type graphic display comprises a horizontal and a vertical start position generators, a horizontal and a vertical step value generators, a horizontal and a vertical position registers, and a first and a second adders. The horizontal and vertical start position generators generate respectively graphics horizontal and vertical start positions corresponding to a screen scanning line, The horizontal and vertical step value generators respectively produce graphics horizontal and vertical step values corresponding to the screen scanning line. The horizontal and vertical position registers input and store the respective horizontal and vertical start positions and temporarily store the result from the first and the second adders correspondingly. The first adder adds the horizontal step value and the contents of the horizontal position register and then outputs the results to the horizontal position register. The second adder adds the vertical step value and the contents of the vertical position register and then outputs the result to the vertical position register.
摘要:
This invention relates to a video game system having a displaying software for displaying a key programming process. The video game system comprises a video display, a game cartridge, a game control unit having a program key and a plurality of control keys, and a game box. The game box comprises a game cartridge slot, a memory unit, a central processing unit, and a storage unit having a system software comprises a displaying software for displaying the key programming process over the video display so that a LCD screen is not needed in the game control unit for such displaying purpose. The input signals generated during the key programming process are saved in the memory unit of the game box so that a memory buffer is not needed in the game control unit for such storage purpose so that the game control unit can further be simplified.
摘要:
Methods and devices are disclosed for cleaning contactors equipped with contact pins such as pogo pins include steps which may be performed in concert with common semiconductor device testing processes using automatic test equipment and associated handlers. The preferred embodiments of the invention include method steps for mounting a surrogate cleaning device in a tester load board socket and applying the contact pins associated with automatic test equipment to the surrogate cleaning device for cleaning.
摘要:
An apparatus for multiple-time programming using one-time programming (OTP, hereinafter) and method thereof are provided. The apparatus includes a selecting unit, a first option OTP device, a second option OTP device, and a selecting OTP unit. One of the first OTP signal and the second OTP signal outputted from the first option OTP device and the second option OTP device respectively is selected according to the selecting signal outputted from the selecting OTP device according to the selecting unit. With the apparatus and method thereof, drawbacks of unchangeable OTP device provided as written and high cost of multiple-time programmable devices are thus eliminated.
摘要:
An apparatus and method is provided for generating a set of bias voltages for a liquid crystal display (LCD) driver to drive an LCD panel. This apparatus and method are directed to solving the problems of excessive use of I/O pads and power consumption in conventional LCD drivers and also the problems of the non-matching between externally connected resistors and the internal resistance in conventional LCD drivers. Further, externally connected capacitors for increasing bias current in conventional LCD drivers are not needed. The apparatus and method is capable of switching a bias current to a top level which causes a voltage divider to provide adequate bias voltages to the LCD driver at each instant when the LCD waveforms are being switched from one state to another, and to a bottom level when the LCD waveforms are at steady states so as to reduce power consumption to save energy.