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公开(公告)号：US08080233B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-20
申请号：US11850457
申请日：2007-09-05
IPC分类号： C01B3/08
摘要： A fuel for splitting water into hydrogen and an oxide component comprises a substantially solid pellet formed from a solid-like mixture of a solid-state source material capable of oxidizing in water to form hydrogen and a passivation surface layer of the oxide component, and a passivation preventing agent that is substantially inert to water in an effective amount to prevent passivation of the solid-state material during oxidation. The pellets are brought into contact with an alloy of the passivation preventing agent having a melting point temperature below that of the solid-like mixture to initiate the hydrogen-producing reaction at a lower temperature.
摘要翻译： 用于将水分解成氢气和氧化物组分的燃料包括由能够在水中氧化形成氢气的固态源材料的固体状混合物形成的基本上固体的颗粒和氧化物组分的钝化表面层， 钝化防止剂，其在有效量下对水基本上是惰性的，以防止在氧化过程中固态材料的钝化。 使颗粒与熔点温度低于固体混合物的钝化防止剂的合金接触，以在较低温度下引发产氢反应。
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公开(公告)号：US20120085021A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：US13311674
申请日：2011-12-06
IPC分类号： C10L5/40
摘要： A fuel for splitting water into hydrogen and an oxide component comprises a substantially solid pellet formed from a solid-like mixture of a solid-state source material capable of oxidizing in water to form hydrogen and a passivation surface layer of the oxide component, and a passivation preventing agent that is substantially inert to water in an effective amount to prevent passivation of the solid-state material during oxidation. The pellets are brought into contact with an alloy of the passivation preventing agent having a melting point temperature below that of the solid-like mixture to initiate the hydrogen-producing reaction at a lower temperature.
摘要翻译： 用于将水分解成氢气和氧化物组分的燃料包括由能够在水中氧化形成氢气的固态源材料的固体状混合物形成的基本上固体的颗粒和氧化物组分的钝化表面层， 钝化防止剂，其在有效量下对水基本上是惰性的，以防止在氧化过程中固态材料的钝化。 使颗粒与熔点温度低于固体混合物的钝化防止剂的合金接触，以在较低温度下引发产氢反应。
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公开(公告)号：US07938879B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-10
申请号：US11747706
申请日：2007-05-11
申请人： Jerry M. Woodall , Eric S. Harmon , Kurt C. Koehler , Jeffrey T. Ziebarth , Charles R. Allen , Yuan Zheng , Jong-Hyeok Jeon , George H. Goble , David B. Salzman
发明人： Jerry M. Woodall , Eric S. Harmon , Kurt C. Koehler , Jeffrey T. Ziebarth , Charles R. Allen , Yuan Zheng , Jong-Hyeok Jeon , George H. Goble , David B. Salzman
IPC分类号： C22B11/10
CPC分类号： C01B3/08 , C22C21/00 , C22C28/00 , Y02E60/36 , Y02P20/133
摘要： A fuel for splitting water into hydrogen and an oxide component comprises a substantially solid pellet formed from a solid-like mixture of a solid-state source material capable of oxidizing in water to form hydrogen and a passivation surface layer of the oxide component, and a passivation preventing agent that is substantially inert to water in an effective amount to prevent passivation of the solid-state material during oxidation. The pellets may be introduced into water or other suitable oxidizer in a controlled rate to control the rate of reaction of the source material with the oxidizer, and thereby control the rate of formation of hydrogen. Methods are described for producing the solid-like mixture in varying weight percent of source material to passivation preventing agent.
摘要翻译： 用于将水分解成氢气和氧化物组分的燃料包括由能够在水中氧化形成氢气的固态源材料的固体状混合物形成的基本上固体的颗粒和氧化物组分的钝化表面层， 钝化防止剂，其在有效量下对水基本上是惰性的，以防止在氧化过程中固态材料的钝化。 颗粒可以以受控的速率引入水或其它合适的氧化剂中以控制源材料与氧化剂的反应速率，从而控制氢的形成速率。 描述了用于以不同重量百分比的源材料生成固体状混合物以防止钝化剂的方法。
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