Damage-resistant superabsorbent materials
    1.
    发明申请
    Damage-resistant superabsorbent materials 有权
    耐损伤的超吸收材料

    公开(公告)号:US20050054784A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-10

    申请号:US10655940

    申请日:2003-09-05

    IPC分类号: A61F13/15 A61L15/60 C08F20/56

    摘要: Superabsorbent material treated to resist damage when subjected to an Absorbent Product Processing Simulation Test, which simulates the mechanical damage that occurs during current commercial diaper manufacturing processes. The treated superabsorbent material has a centrifuge retention capacity of about 15 grams or greater of 0.9 weight percent sodium chloride per gram of the superabsorbent material and a gel bed permeability (GBP) at 0 psi swell pressure on pre-screened particles of about 200 (×10−9 cm2) or greater. After subjecting the treated superabsorbent material to the Absorbent Product Processing Simulation Test, the treated superabsorbent may exhibit minimal reduction in GBP of pre-screened or un-screened particles at 0 psi or at 0.3 psi swell pressure, as well as possibly exhibiting minimal reduction in average particle size diameter (PSD). The superabsorbent material can be treated by adding an aqueous solution of a hydrophilic soft polymer to the superabsorbent material, mixing the superabsorbent material with the aqueous solution, and drying the superabsorbent material.

    摘要翻译: 经受吸收性产品加工模拟试验的抗吸收材料,以防止在当前商业尿布制造过程中发生的机械损伤。 经处理的超吸收材料的离心保留能力为每克超吸收材料为0.9重量%氯化钠约15克或更大,在0psi的溶胀压力下,约200(x10)的预筛选颗粒的凝胶床渗透性(GBP) <-9> cm 2)或更大。 经过处理的超吸收材料进行吸收性产品加工模拟试验后,经处理的超吸收剂在0psi或0.3psi膨胀压力下可能显示出预筛选或未筛选颗粒的GBP的最小降低,并且可能显示出最小的降低 平均粒径(PSD)。 超吸收材料可以通过将亲水性软聚合物的水溶液加入到超吸收材料中,将超吸收材料与水溶液混合并干燥超吸收材料来进行处理。

    Stretchable absorbent composite with low superaborbent shake-out
    2.
    发明申请
    Stretchable absorbent composite with low superaborbent shake-out 有权
    具有低超吸收剂振动的可拉伸吸收复合材料

    公开(公告)号:US20060004336A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-05

    申请号:US10883174

    申请日:2004-06-30

    IPC分类号: A61F13/15

    CPC分类号: A61L15/60

    摘要: An article comprises a stretchable absorbent composite (30) that includes a quantity of superabsorbent particles (32) which are operatively contained within a matrix of elastomeric polymer fibers (34). In particular aspects, the composite article can include at least about 60 wt % of the superabsorbent particles and not more than about 40 wt % of the elastomeric polymer fibers, based on a total weight of the composite. In other aspects, the composite article can provide a high stretchability. Additional aspects can provide a low shake-out. Particular configurations can, for example, provide a stretchability value of at least about 30%. Additional aspects can include a configuration that provides a shake-out value of not more than about 2%. In other aspects, the invention can provide a shake-out value of not more than about 1.2%. In further aspects, the absorbent composite can include superabsorbent particles having a coating of treatment-material that is thermally processible. Additional aspects can include a treatment-material which is water soluble.

    摘要翻译: 一种制品包括可拉伸吸收复合材料(30),其包括一定量的超吸收颗粒(32),其可操作地包含在弹性体聚合物纤维(34)的基体内。 在具体方面,基于复合材料的总重量,复合制品可以包括至少约60重量%的超吸收颗粒和不超过约40重量%的弹性体聚合物纤维。 在其它方面,复合制品可以提供高的拉伸性。 其他方面可以提供低抖动。 具体的配置可以例如提供至少约30%的拉伸性值。 另外的方面可以包括提供不大于约2%的振荡值的配置。 在其它方面,本发明可以提供不超过约1.2%的振荡值。 在另外的方面,吸收性复合材料可以包括具有热处理材料的涂层的超吸收颗粒。 另外的方面可以包括水溶性的处理材料。

    Absorbent composition having multiple surface treatments
    3.
    发明申请
    Absorbent composition having multiple surface treatments 有权
    具有多种表面处理的吸收剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20050256468A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-17

    申请号:US10833501

    申请日:2004-04-28

    CPC分类号: A61L15/60

    摘要: An absorbent composition includes absorbent material, such as superabsorbent material, surface-treated with at least two different compatible agents. The superabsorbent material may be coated with multiple surface treatment agents in such a manner that each of the surface treatment agents is exposed on a surface of the superabsorbent material. For example, one surface treatment agent may be in a liquid coating form and another surface treatment agent may be in a powder form, each applied separately to the superabsorbent material.

    摘要翻译: 吸收组合物包括用至少两种不同的相容剂进行表面处理的吸收材料,例如超吸收材料。 超吸收材料可以以多种表面处理剂涂覆,使得每种表面处理剂都暴露在超吸收材料的表面上。 例如,一种表面处理剂可以是液体涂层形式,另一种表面处理剂可以是粉末形式,每种表面处理剂分别应用于超吸收材料。

    Method and apparatus for determining copy number variation using digital PCR
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for determining copy number variation using digital PCR 有权
    使用数字PCR确定拷贝数变异的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US09487822B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-08

    申请号:US12170414

    申请日:2008-07-09

    摘要: A method of estimating a concentration of DNA molecules in a biological sample includes storing a number of a plurality of reaction sites in a memory and distributing the biological sample among the plurality of reaction sites. The method also includes determining a number of the plurality of reaction sites characterized by a presence of one or more of the DNA molecules and computing a portion of the plurality of reaction sites characterized by the presence of the one or more of the DNA molecules. The method further includes estimating the concentration of the DNA molecules as a function of the portion of the plurality of reaction sites and computing a confidence interval for the estimated concentration of DNA molecules.

    摘要翻译: 估计生物样品中DNA分子浓度的方法包括将多个反应位点存储在存储器中并在多个反应位点之间分配生物样品。 该方法还包括确定多个反应位点的数目,其特征在于存在一个或多个DNA分子,并计算以一个或多个DNA分子存在为特征的多个反应位点的一部分。 该方法还包括估计DNA分子的浓度作为多个反应位点的一部分的函数,并计算DNA分子的估计浓度的置信区间。

    Absorbent materials and absorbent articles incorporating such absorbent materials
    9.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US08269060B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-18

    申请号:US12636440

    申请日:2009-12-11

    IPC分类号: A61F13/15 A61F13/20

    CPC分类号: A61L15/60 Y10S522/909

    摘要: An absorbent material formed at least in part of a crosslinked polymer. The absorbent material has a centrifuge retention capacity as determined by a Centrifuge Retention Capacity Test of at least about 20 g/g and a gel bed permeability under load as determined by a Gel Bed Permeability Under Load Test of at least about 300×10−9 cm2 or a free swell gel bed permeability as determined by a Free Swell Gel Bed Permeability Test of at least about 2,500×10−9 cm2. The crosslinked polymer may comprise either at least about 75 weight percent anionic polymer or at least about 75 weight percent cationic polymer. In one embodiment, the cross-linked polymer is surface treated with a water soluble non-cross-linked polymer having a potential for becoming charged opposite that of the cross-linked polymer.

    摘要翻译: 至少部分形成交联聚合物的吸收材料。 吸收材料具有通过离心保留容量试验测定的至少约20g / g的离心保留能力和通过凝胶渗透性负载试验测定的凝胶渗透性在至少约300×10-9 cm 2或通过自由溶胀凝胶床渗透性试验测定的自由溶胀凝胶层渗透性为至少约2,500×10 -9 cm 2。 交联聚合物可以包含至少约75重量%的阴离子聚合物或至少约75重量%的阳离子聚合物。 在一个实施方案中,交联聚合物用具有与交联聚合物相反的电位的水溶性非交联聚合物进行表面处理。