Pressure plate assembly
    3.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06588566B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-08

    申请号:US09962497

    申请日:2001-09-25

    IPC分类号: F16D1375

    CPC分类号: F16D13/757 F16D2013/706

    摘要: A pressure plate assembly for a friction clutch includes a housing; a pressure plate held in the housing with freedom to move in the same direction as that in which a rotational axis (A) extends; a stored-energy element; and a wear-compensating device acting in the path of force transmission between the stored-energy element and the pressure plate and/or between the stored-energy element and the housing arrangement, where the wear-compensating device has at least one adjusting element able to move in an adjusting direction to compensate for wear. A clearance-producing arrangement includes at least one gripping element, where the minimum of one gripping element has a body section, one end of which is attached to the assembly consisting of the pressure plate and the housing, between which assembly and the stored-energy element the wear-compensating device acts. The other end of the body section is designed with a blocking section projecting laterally from the body section to act on the wear-compensating device and to interact with a blocking element, which is able to shift position relative to at least part of the gripping element when wear occurs. It is in the area of its body section that the minimum of one gripping element interacts with the blocking element.

    Thrust plate assembly with means for securing against displacement
    4.
    发明授权
    Thrust plate assembly with means for securing against displacement 失效
    具有用于固定以防止位移的装置的推力板组件

    公开(公告)号:US06202817B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-20

    申请号:US09368375

    申请日:1999-08-04

    IPC分类号: F16D1375

    CPC分类号: F16D13/757

    摘要: A thrust plate assembly for a motor vehicle friction clutch with automatic wear compensation includes a housing fastened to a flywheel for common rotation about an axis of rotation. An axially displaceable pressure plate is connected with the housing so as to be substantially fixed with respect to rotation relative to it and has a friction face on a side facing the flywheel. An axially acting spring device presses the pressure plate toward the flywheel via an axially acting adjusting mechanism and accordingly can clamp a driven part arranged between the pressure plate and the flywheel. At least one play sensor is guided in the thrust plate assembly so as to be substantially axially displaceable against friction. A wear detection portion of the play sensor is axially displaceable in the thrust plate assembly in response to wear and an actuation portion of the play sensor cooperates with the adjusting mechanism for allowing an axial lengthening of the adjusting mechanism in response to wear. The thrust assembly also includes at least one device for securing the adjusting mechanism against rotation.

    摘要翻译: 用于具有自动磨损补偿的机动车辆摩擦离合器的推力板组件包括固定到飞轮上以围绕旋转轴线共同旋转的壳体。 可轴向移动的压板与壳体连接,以相对于其相对于其旋转基本固定,并且在面对飞轮的一侧具有摩擦面。 轴向作用的弹簧装置通过轴向作用的调节机构将压板压向飞轮,因此可以夹紧布置在压板和飞轮之间的从动部件。 至少一个游戏传感器在推力板组件中被引导以便基本上可以相对于摩擦地移位。 播放传感器的磨损检测部分响应于磨损而在推力板组件中轴向移动,并且播放传感器的致动部分与调节机构配合,以允许调节机构响应磨损而轴向延长。 推力组件还包括用于固定调节机构以防旋转的至少一个装置。

    Initiating sensor
    5.
    发明授权
    Initiating sensor 失效
    启动传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5018446A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-28

    申请号:US477590

    申请日:1990-02-09

    IPC分类号: F42C13/02

    CPC分类号: F42C13/023

    摘要: An initiating sensor for a missile equipped with a directional warhead. For the timely detection of the target and to calculate the tripping time, two rings are provided on the circumference of the missile, each having a multitude of active laser rangefinders.

    摘要翻译: 配有定向弹头的导弹发射传感器。 为了及时检测目标并计算跳闸时间,在导弹的圆周上提供两个环,每个都有多个主动激光测距仪。

    Cluster source for nonvolatile species, having independent temperature
control
    6.
    发明授权
    Cluster source for nonvolatile species, having independent temperature control 失效
    用于非挥发性物质的聚簇源,具有独立的温度控制

    公开(公告)号:US4856457A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-15

    申请号:US17389

    申请日:1987-02-20

    申请人: Wolfgang Knauer

    发明人: Wolfgang Knauer

    IPC分类号: C23C14/24 C30B23/06

    CPC分类号: C30B23/066 C23C14/243

    摘要: A cluster source includes at least two separate zones, each of whose temperatures can be independently controlled. A crucible contains the species to be evaporated, and is heated to a sufficiently high temperature that efficient evaporation is achieved. A cluster formation surface is adjacent to the crucible and receives evaporated atoms from the crucible. Clusters are produced at the cluster formation surface from the evaporated atoms, and the cluster formation surface is maintained at a temperature lower than that of the crucible to encourage good formation efficiency. Optionally, a third zone can be provided for ejection of the clusters, which is maintained at a higher temperature than the cluster formation surface to prevent formation of droplets of the evaporant.

    摘要翻译: 簇源包括至少两个分开的区域,每个区域的温度可独立控制。 坩埚含有要蒸发的物质,并被加热到足够高的温度,从而实现有效的蒸发。 簇形成表面邻近坩埚并从坩埚中接收蒸发的原子。 从蒸发的原子在簇形成表面产生簇,并且簇形成表面保持在低于坩埚的温度的温度,以促进良好的生成效率。 可选地,可以提供第三区域用于喷射簇,其保持在比簇形成表面更高的温度以防止形成蒸发剂的液滴。

    Method and apparatus for angle coding
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for angle coding 失效
    角度编码的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4730794A

    公开(公告)日:1988-03-15

    申请号:US47664

    申请日:1987-05-08

    申请人: Wolfgang Knauer

    发明人: Wolfgang Knauer

    IPC分类号: F41A35/00 F42B15/01 F41G7/00

    CPC分类号: F42B15/01 F41A35/00

    摘要: A method and a device for angle coding a guided smooth-tube projectile, by which the roll position existing at the launching can be coded irreversibly for any insertion position of the projectile in the launching tube.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于对引导的光滑管弹丸进行角度编码的方法和装置,通过该方法和装置,可以对发射管中的弹丸的任何插入位置不可逆地编码在发射时存在的滚动位置。

    Bipolar crossed-field switch tube and circuit
    8.
    发明授权
    Bipolar crossed-field switch tube and circuit 失效
    双极交叉开关管和电路

    公开(公告)号:US3963960A

    公开(公告)日:1976-06-15

    申请号:US553965

    申请日:1975-02-28

    CPC分类号: H01J17/14

    摘要: Cross-field switch tube has three electrodes to define two concentric annular inter-electrode spaces. A magnet produces a field in both spaces, which field extends out of the switch tube through the electrodes. Circuit connects electrodes so that, with one circuit polarity, the electrode on the outside of one gap is a cathode while, with the other polarity, the electrode on the outside of the other gap is cathode for offswitching a load at any point of the AC cycle.

    Electron beam blanking apparatus and method
    9.
    发明授权
    Electron beam blanking apparatus and method 失效
    电子束消隐装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US4434371A

    公开(公告)日:1984-02-28

    申请号:US354846

    申请日:1982-03-04

    申请人: Wolfgang Knauer

    发明人: Wolfgang Knauer

    IPC分类号: G21K1/087 H01J37/04 G21K1/08

    CPC分类号: H01J37/045 G21K1/087

    摘要: Beam deflection apparatus 50 has first and second conductors 64 and 68 positioned transversely in the path of beam 67 and has a resistive connector 78 to be tuned to deflection amplifier 52 and transmission line 54 to provide magnetic deflection. Capacitive plates 74 and 76 are charged by the deflection current to provide substantially equal electrostatic deflection in the same direction.

    摘要翻译: 光束偏转装置50具有横向位于光束67的路径中的第一和第二导体64和68,并且具有电阻连接器78以被调谐到偏转放大器52和传输线54以提供磁偏转。 电容板74和76由偏转电流充电以在相同方向上提供基本上相等的静电偏转。

    Beam deflection system
    10.
    发明授权
    Beam deflection system 失效
    梁偏转系统

    公开(公告)号:US4395691A

    公开(公告)日:1983-07-26

    申请号:US354699

    申请日:1982-03-04

    申请人: Wolfgang Knauer

    发明人: Wolfgang Knauer

    IPC分类号: H01J37/147 H01F7/00

    CPC分类号: H01J37/1475

    摘要: Deflection of an electron beam from axis 28 is controlled by electromagnetic deflection saddle coils 24, 26. Interference with deflection by surrounding mass of lens 22 is overcome by compensation coils 42, 44. The deflection coils and compensation coils are shaped and sized so that their own conductive properties do not distort the deflection magnetic fields. This is accomplished by equalizing between the deflection and compensation coils, the change in magnetic field during coil current penetration and by equalizing the penetration time constants for both sets of windings.

    摘要翻译: 来自轴线28的电子束的偏转由电磁偏转鞍形线圈24,26控制。通过补偿线圈42,44来克服透镜22的周围质量的偏转。偏转线圈和补偿线圈的形状和尺寸使得它们 自身的导电性能不会使偏转磁场发生变形。 这是通过偏转和补偿线圈之间的均衡,线圈电流穿透期间的磁场变化以及均衡两组绕组的穿透时间常数来实现的。