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公开(公告)号：US4267707A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-19
申请号：US92660
申请日：1979-11-09
申请人： Johann Hemmerich
发明人： Johann Hemmerich
CPC分类号： F04B37/08 , F28F2265/10 , Y10T428/12361 , Y10T428/1241 , Y10T428/24322
摘要： A thermal radiation shield for cryogenic devices, especially cryogenic pu (cryopumps) comprises a stack of spaced apart plates formed preferably with a V-section configuration and lugs or openings enabling the plates to be stacked with appropriate spacers upon tubes through which a coolant is passed. The plates have an annular configuration, i.e. the V-section is closed along an annulus. The plates are so stacked as to overlap in the stacking direction, i.e. the vertex of the V of one plate is coplanar with the rim of the next plate or the vertex lies within the V of the next plate.
摘要翻译： 用于低温装置，特别是低温泵（低温泵）的热辐射屏蔽件包括优选地具有V形截面构造和凸起或开口的间隔开的平板组，使得板能够在合适的间隔件上堆叠冷却剂通过的管 。 这些板具有环形构造，即V形截面沿着环形部分封闭。 这些板被堆叠成在堆叠方向上重叠，即一个板的V的顶点与下一个板的边缘共面，或者顶点位于下一个板的V内。
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公开(公告)号：US4485866A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-04
申请号：US526780
申请日：1983-08-26
CPC分类号： F28F3/048 , F28D9/0018 , F28F3/12 , G21B1/13 , F28F2250/02 , Y02E30/128 , Y10S165/161
摘要： A heat absorber structure comprises a first wall of a good heat conducting material which has a surface with a plurality of spaced apart web portions with coolant channels defined between the web portions and a second wall of a good conducting material overlying the first wall and secured to at least portions of the web portions of the first wall. A second wall has a plurality of bulge portions formed therein in locations overlying the coolant channels. With the method of the invention the coolant channels are filled with an electrically conductive wax which is heated while the second wall is constrained in certain areas so as to form bulge portions on the second wall overlying the channels.
摘要翻译： 吸热器结构包括良好导热材料的第一壁，该第一壁具有多个间隔开的腹板部分的表面，其中限定在腹板部分之间的冷却剂通道和覆盖在第一壁上的良好导电材料的第二壁并固定到 第一壁的腹板部分的至少一部分。 第二壁在其上方覆盖冷却剂通道的位置上形成有多个凸起部分。 利用本发明的方法，冷却剂通道填充有导热蜡，该导电蜡被加热，同时第二壁被限制在某些区域中，以便在覆盖通道的第二壁上形成凸出部分。
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3.发明授权Heat absorber structure, particularly a plasma beam absorber and method of manufacturing the structure 失效吸热体结构，特别是等离子体束吸收体及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4431488A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-14
申请号：US427275
申请日：1982-09-29
CPC分类号： F28F3/048 , F28D9/0018 , F28F3/12 , G21B1/13 , F28F2250/02 , Y02E30/128 , Y10S165/161
摘要： A heat absorber structure comprises a first wall of a good heat conducting material which has a surface with a plurality of spaced apart web portions with coolant channels defined between the web portions and a second wall of a good conducting material overlying the first wall and secured to at least portions of the web portions of the first wall. A second wall has a plurality of bulge portions formed therein in locations overlying the coolant channels. With the method of the invention the coolant channels are filled with an electrically conductive wax which is heated while the second wall is constrained in certain areas so as to form bulge portions on the second wall overlying the channels.
摘要翻译： 吸热器结构包括良好导热材料的第一壁，该第一壁具有多个间隔开的腹板部分的表面，其中限定在腹板部分之间的冷却剂通道和覆盖在第一壁上的良好导电材料的第二壁并固定到 第一壁的腹板部分的至少一部分。 第二壁在其上方覆盖冷却剂通道的位置上形成有多个凸起部分。 利用本发明的方法，冷却剂通道填充有导热蜡，该导电蜡被加热，同时第二壁被限制在某些区域中，以便在覆盖通道的第二壁上形成凸出部分。
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公开(公告)号：US4406130A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-27
申请号：US238673
申请日：1981-02-27
申请人： Johann Hemmerich
发明人： Johann Hemmerich
CPC分类号： F28F1/22 , F24J2/265 , F25B39/02 , F25B39/024 , F25B2339/022 , F25B2339/023 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S417/901
摘要： A cold surface for cryogenic pumps in the form of a (filled/through-streamed) double wall which is acted upon by a liquid refrigeration medium, as well as to a process for the production of such a cold surface. The double wall is formed by a series of thin-walled narrow tubes which are interconnected with each other, to which there are presently attached thin axially parallel, good heat conductive metal lamellas, wherein the tube diameter, tube spacing and wall thickness, as well as the lamella thickness, with consideration being given to a minimization of the total mass of the surface, are so correlated and dimensioned with respect to each other that the temperature differences within the lamellas of the surface which is acted upon with liquid refrigeration medium at a maximum occuring heat loading will remain below 0.1.degree. K.
摘要翻译： 用于由液体制冷介质作用的（填充/直通）双壁形式的低温泵的冷表面，以及用于生产这样的冷表面的方法。 双壁由一系列彼此互连的薄壁细管形成，其中当前附着有薄的轴向平行的良好的导热金属薄片，其中管直径，管间距和壁厚以及 作为薄片厚度，考虑到使表面的总质量最小化，相对于彼此是相关和尺寸设定的，即在液体制冷介质中作用的表面的片层内的温度差异 最大发热量将保持在0.1°K以下。
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5.发明授权Method for pumping impurities, especially noble gases, from hydrogen or mixtures of hydrogen and its isotopes 失效从氢气或氢气及其同位素的混合物中抽出杂质，特别是惰性气体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4328079A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-04
申请号：US146071
申请日：1980-05-02
申请人： Johann Hemmerich
发明人： Johann Hemmerich
摘要： A method and apparatus which uses sputter cathode material in an ion sputter pump to discriminate between hydrogen or its isotopes and the pumped impurities by virtue of their different permeability or diffusion rates through and solubility in a film of sputtered cathode material. Iron and specific hydride-forming cathode materials are examples.
摘要翻译： 一种在离子溅射泵中使用溅射阴极材料的方法和装置，借助于溅射阴极材料的薄膜不同的渗透率或扩散速率以及溶解度，来区分氢或其同位素和泵送的杂质。 铁和特定氢化物形成阴极材料是实例。
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公开(公告)号：US4439684A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-27
申请号：US263929
申请日：1981-05-15
申请人： Johann Hemmerich , Peter Kupschus , Helmut Frankle
发明人： Johann Hemmerich , Peter Kupschus , Helmut Frankle
摘要： An accelerating grid particularly for an ion beam, consisting of at least e orifice plate which is fastened along an elastic outer rim thereof to a support. The orifice plate or plates includes a plurality of through-holes with mutually oriented central axes, preferably directed towards a common focusing point. A plurality of slots in the elastic outer rim maintain the alignment of the orifice plate center relative to the focus point during heat-induced expansion of the plate.
摘要翻译： 特别是用于离子束的加速格栅，由至少一个孔板组成，该孔板沿其弹性外边缘固定到支撑件上。 孔板包括多个具有相互取向的中心轴的通孔，优选地朝向公共聚焦点。 弹性外缘中的多个槽在板的热引起的膨胀期间保持孔板中心相对于焦点的对准。
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公开(公告)号：US4364235A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-21
申请号：US238770
申请日：1981-02-27
申请人： Johann Hemmerich
发明人： Johann Hemmerich
IPC分类号： F04B37/08
CPC分类号： F04B37/08 , Y10S417/901
摘要： A cold surface, (e.g. for use in a so-called cryopump, i.e. a cryogenic vacuum vapor pump), is formed by a reservoir for liquid hydrogen surrounded by a double-wall vessel over an intervening evacuated insulating space. The lowest points of the compartment formed between the walls of the double-wall vessel and the interior of the liquid helium reservoir are connected by a conduit provided with a valve.
摘要翻译： 冷却表面（例如用于所谓的低温泵，即低温真空蒸气泵）由用于在隔间抽空的绝缘空间上的双壁容器包围的液态氢的储存器形成。 在双壁容器的壁和液氦储存器的内部之间形成的隔室的最低点通过设置有阀的导管连接。
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