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公开(公告)号：US4671777A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-09
申请号：US855233
申请日：1986-04-24
摘要： The invention relates to a method of manufacturing a dispenser cathode having a porous tungsten body, in which a metal oxide is provided in the body and the body is impregnated with barium. Good results as regards life and resistance to ion bombardment are obtained if the comparatively cheap oxides of gallium and indium are used.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制造具有多孔钨体的分配器阴极的方法，其中金属氧化物设置在主体中并且主体被钡浸渍。 如果使用相对便宜的镓和铟的氧化物，则可获得关于生命和抵抗离子轰击的良好结果。
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2.发明授权Method of manufacturing a scandate dispenser cathode and dispenser cathode manufactured by means of the method 失效通过该方法制造钪酸盐分配器阴极和分配器阴极的方法
公开(公告)号：US4594220A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-10
申请号：US685678
申请日：1984-12-24
摘要： A method of manufacturing a scandate dispenser cathode having a matrix at least the top layer of which at the surface consists substantially of tungsten (W) and scandium oxide (Sc.sub.2 O.sub.3) and with emitter material in or below said matrix. If said method comprises the following steps:(a) compressing a porous plug of tungsten powder(b) heating said plug in a non-reactive atmosphere and in contact with scandium to above the melting temperature of scandium,(c) cooling the plug in a hydrogen (H.sub.2) atmosphere(d) pulverizing the plug to fragments(e) heating said fragments to approximately 800.degree. C. and firing them at this temperature for a few to a few tens of minutes in a hydrogen atmosphere and slowly cooling in said hydrogen atmosphere(f) grinding the fragments to scandium hydride-tungsten powder (ScH.sub.2 /W)(g) compressing a matrix or a top layer on a matrix of pure tungsten from said ScH.sub.2 /W powder or from a mixture of this powder with tungsten powder(h) sintering and cooling the said matrix(i) bringing emissive material into the cathode, a scandate dispenser cathode is obtained the recovery of which after ion bombardment occurs better than in cathodes having Sc.sub.2 O.sub.3 grains. The scandium is also distributed more homogeneously in the cathode than in cathodes having Sc.sub.2 O.sub.3 grains.
摘要翻译： 一种制造钪酸盐分配器阴极的方法，其具有基体至少其表面的顶层基本上由钨（W）和氧化钪（Sc 2 O 3）构成的基体和在所述基体内或之下的发射体材料。 如果所述方法包括以下步骤：（a）压缩钨粉的多孔塞（b）将所述塞在非反应性气氛中加热并与钪接触以高于钪的熔融温度，（c）将塞冷却 氢气（H2）气氛（d）将塞子粉碎成碎片（e）将所述碎片加热至约800℃，并在该温度下在氢气气氛中将其烧制几至几十分钟，并在所述 氢气气氛（f）将碎片研磨成氢化钨 - 钨粉（ScH2 / W）（g）从所述ScH2 / W粉末或从该粉末与钨的混合物中压制纯钨基体上的基体或顶层 粉末（h）烧结和冷却所述基质（i）将发射材料引入阴极，得到钪酸盐分配器阴极，其在离子轰击之后的回收比具有Sc 2 O 3晶粒的阴极更好地发生。 钪也在阴极中分布得更均匀，而不是具有Sc2O3晶粒的阴极。
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公开(公告)号：US4730196A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-08
申请号：US31220
申请日：1987-03-26
申请人： Johannes van Esdonk , Michael Doring , Jan Roulaux
发明人： Johannes van Esdonk , Michael Doring , Jan Roulaux
CPC分类号： B41J2/14298 , B41J2002/14387
摘要： The ink-jet printer contains an ink-jet nozzle (1) connected to a pressure chamber (5) which is recessed in a body (7) and is covered with a diaphragm (13, 15) on which a driving element (17) is fitted. The diaphragm contains an outer plate (13) on which the driving element (17) is fitted and an inner plate (15) provided with an oblong opening (19) which extends between the pressure chamber (5) and the ink-feed channel (11). The opening (19) forms a narrow passage with very accurately defined dimensions between the ink-feed channel (11) and the pressure chamber (5).
摘要翻译： 喷墨打印机包括连接到压入室（5）的喷墨喷嘴（1），所述喷射喷嘴（1）凹入主体（7）并被其上驱动元件（17）的隔膜（13,15）覆盖， 装配。 隔膜包含外部板（13），驱动元件（17）装配在该外板上，内板（15）设置有在压力室（5）和供墨通道（ 11）。 开口（19）在墨水供给通道（11）和压力室（5）之间形成具有非常精确限定的尺寸的窄通道。
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4.发明授权Method of providing electrical contact to a semiconductor cathode, cathode so produced, and electron tube provided with such cathode 失效向半导体阴极提供电接触的方法，如此制造的阴极以及设置有阴极的电子管
公开(公告)号：US4806818A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-21
申请号：US95694
申请日：1987-09-14
摘要： A contact for a semiconductor cathode is produced by thermally bonding leads consisting of one of the metals Ag, Au, Cu and one of the metals Ta, Ti, V. Such a contact does not exhibit degradation when the cathode, after mounting in a vacuum tube, is heated several times to approximately 850.degree. C. for cleaning purposes.
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4625142A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-25
申请号：US477106
申请日：1983-03-21
摘要： A dispenser cathode body is manufactured from a sintered metallic powder. A large scandium oxide concentration is provided beneath an emissive surface of the body, resulting in increased life, increased current density, and decreased sensitivity to ion bombardment.
摘要翻译： 分配器阴极体由烧结金属粉末制成。 在身体的发射表面下方提供大的氧化钪浓度，导致寿命增加，电流密度增加，并且对离子轰击的敏感性降低。
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公开(公告)号：US4207656A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-17
申请号：US928171
申请日：1978-07-26
摘要： In an assembly of at least two electrodes which are connected together in an insulating manner, said electrodes are kept at a given distance from each other by at least one member of an electrically insulating material situated between the electrodes which comprises a core which determines the distance between the electrodes and a jacket which directly adheres to the electrode material by heating. The material of the core has a higher melting point than the material of the jacket so that the core during effecting a connection between the jacket and the electrode material maintains its shape.
摘要翻译： 在以绝缘方式连接在一起的至少两个电极的组件中，所述电极通过位于电极之间的电绝缘材料的至少一个构件保持在给定距离处，该电绝缘材料包括确定距离 电极和通过加热直接粘附到电极材料的护套。 芯的材料具有比夹套的材料更高的熔点，使得芯在实现夹套和电极材料之间的连接时保持其形状。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4749119A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-07
申请号：US854257
申请日：1986-04-21
摘要： For thermocompression sealing at least one of the materials to be joined is provided with an oxide skin before or during the sealing operation. The oxide skin can be formed, for example by firing in air. It has been found that the method is particularly advantageous for seals between a CrNi-alloy and, for example a second element which consists of aluminium, for example the seal between an Al entrance window and a CrNi-steel envelope of an X-ray intensifier tube. Notably by addition of an intermediate material, in particular aluminium, seals can thus be realized between many materials.
摘要翻译： 对于热压密封，至少一种要接合的材料在密封操作之前或期间设置有氧化皮。 可以例如通过在空气中烧制来形成氧化皮。 已经发现，该方法对于CrNi合金和例如由铝组成的第二元件之间的密封特别有利，例如，铝入口窗口和X射线增强器的CrNi钢外壳之间的密封 管。 因此，通过添加中间材料，特别是铝，可以在许多材料之间实现密封。
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公开(公告)号：US4645966A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-24
申请号：US873865
申请日：1986-06-12
申请人： Johannes van Esdonk
发明人： Johannes van Esdonk
CPC分类号： H01J29/24 , H01J29/006 , H01J29/861
摘要： A display window (11) of a display tube is manufactured from a plate (21) having grooves (22), which plate is fused to a plate (20), so that ducts (25) are present in the display window (11). The phosphor screen (14) is provided on the inside of plate (20). The ducts (25) communicate at one end with a common supply duct (26) having an inlet aperture (27) and communicate at the other end with a common exhaust duct (28) having an outlet aperture (29). A coolant is forced through the ducts (25) for cooling the phosphor screen (14).
摘要翻译： 显示管的显示窗（11）由具有凹槽（22）的板（21）制成，该板与板（20）熔合，使得管道（25）存在于显示窗（11）中， 。 荧光屏（14）设置在板（20）的内侧。 管道（25）的一端与具有入口孔（27）的公共供应管道（26）连通并且在另一端与具有出口孔（29）的公共排气管道（28）连通。 冷却剂被迫通过用于冷却荧光屏（14）的管道（25）。
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公开(公告)号：US4101185A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-18
申请号：US764588
申请日：1977-02-01
CPC分类号： C03B37/042 , C03B37/04 , H01J61/10 , H01J9/395
摘要： A method of producing a low-pressure gas discharge lamp in which a body of a solid material having a thin, structure of filaments permeable to the gas discharge such as glass wool is disposed. Coherence is given to the filaments by compressing them whereafter they are sucked into the lamp envelope. Compressing, knitting together and producing the wire-shaped elements is done in a funnel-shaped space which is connected at its constricted side to the tubular discharge space.
摘要翻译： 一种低压气体放电灯的制造方法，其特征在于，设置具有薄玻璃棉等气体排出物的细长纤维结构的固体物质。 通过压缩它们，然后将它们吸入灯泡中，对长丝进行一致性。 压缩，编织在一起并制造线状元件是在漏斗形空间中进行的，该漏斗形空间在其狭窄侧连接到管状放电空间。
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10.发明授权Gas discharge panel having electrodes secured to flat insulating plates by means of glaze 失效气体放电面板，其电极通过釉料固定在平面绝缘板上
公开(公告)号：US3936688A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-03
申请号：US526133
申请日：1974-11-22
CPC分类号： H01J11/00
摘要： A gas discharge panel in which at least the electrodes serving as cathodes are separated from each other by partitions which consist of electrically oxidized aluminum strips which, like the cathodes, are also connected to a flat insulating plate by means of glaze.
摘要翻译： 一种气体放电面板，其中至少用作阴极的电极通过隔板形成隔离，所述隔板由电氧化的铝条形成，其像阴极一样也通过釉料连接到平坦绝缘板。
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