公开(公告)号：US4967000A

公开(公告)日：1990-10-30

申请号：US406010

申请日：1989-09-12

申请人： John A. Sanchez ,  Edward L. Roemer ,  Lawrence A. Stretz

发明人： John A. Sanchez ,  Edward L. Roemer ,  Lawrence A. Stretz

IPC分类号： C07C277/08 ,  C07C279/34

CPC分类号： C07C279/34 ,  C07C277/08

摘要： A process of preparing spherical high bulk density nitroguanidine by dissing low bulk density nitroguanidine in N-methyl pyrrolidone at elevated temperatures and then cooling the solution to lower temperatures as a liquid characterized as a nonsolvent for the nitroguanidine is provided. The process is enhanced by inclusion in the solution of from about 1 ppm up to about 250 ppm of a metal salt such as nickel nitrate, zinc nitrate or chromium nitrate, preferably from about 20 to about 50 ppm.

摘要翻译： 提供了通过在高温下将低体积密度的硝基胍溶解在N-甲基吡咯烷酮中制备球形高体积密度的硝基胍的方法，然后将该溶液冷却至较低温度，作为以硝基胍为非溶剂的液体。 该方法通过在约1ppm至约250ppm的金属盐如硝酸镍，硝酸锌或硝酸铬中的溶液中包含，优选约20至约50ppm来增强。

公开(公告)号：US06559413B1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-06

申请号：US09995922

申请日：2001-11-28

申请人： Ross E. Muenchausen ,  Thomas Rivera ,  John A. Sanchez

发明人： Ross E. Muenchausen ,  Thomas Rivera ,  John A. Sanchez

IPC分类号： B23K2600

CPC分类号： B23K26/123 ,  B23K26/125 ,  B23K26/142 ,  B23K26/1462 ,  B23K2103/50 ,  F42B33/065

摘要： Method for laser machining explosives and related articles. A laser beam is directed at a surface portion of a mass of high explosive to melt and/or vaporize the surface portion while directing a flow of gas at the melted and/or vaporized surface portion. The gas flow sends the melted and/or vaporized explosive away from the charge of explosive that remains. The method also involves splitting the casing of a munition having an encased explosive. The method includes rotating a munition while directing a laser beam to a surface portion of the casing of an article of ordnance. While the beam melts and/or vaporizes the surface portion, a flow of gas directed at the melted and/or vaporized surface portion sends it away from the remaining portion of ordnance. After cutting through the casing, the beam then melts and/or vaporizes portions of the encased explosive and the gas stream sends the melted/vaporized explosive away from the ordnance. The beam is continued until it splits the article, after which the encased explosive, now accessible, can be removed safely for recycle or disposal.

摘要翻译： 爆炸物及相关物品的激光加工方法 激光束被引导到高爆炸物质的表面部分，以熔化和/或蒸发表面部分，同时引导在熔融和/或蒸发的表面部分处的气流。 气流将熔化的和/或蒸发的炸药远离剩余的爆炸物的炸药。 该方法还涉及分割具有包裹爆炸物的弹药的套管。 该方法包括在将激光束引导到武器的壳体的表面部分的同时旋转弹药。 当梁熔化和/或蒸发表面部分时，指向熔融和/或蒸发的表面部分的气体流将其远离军械的剩余部分。 在穿过套管后，梁然后熔化和/或蒸发包裹的炸药的部分，气流将熔化/蒸发的炸药远离军火。 梁继续直到其分裂物品，之后可以安全地取出装有爆炸物的现成的爆炸物以进行再循环或处置。