摘要:
A method of integrated circuit design using the selective replacement of increasingly noise tolerant cells is disclosed. The method involves compiling a library comprising a plurality of design element cells, sorting the library into groups of functionally-equivalent cells, and ordering the cells in each group from one extreme to the other extreme value of a featured parameter for which the integrated circuit is to be tested. Each one of the cells in the library have a known value of another parameter so that the substitution of a library cell for an original cell or another library cell does not affect the overall integrated circuit value for that known parameter. A substitution can thus be made with the knowledge that additional problems involving the known parameter are not being created. If a test of the integrated circuit discovers a problem in a particular cell's performance with regard to the featured parameter the appropriate library group is accessed and the failing cell is replaced with the first unused cell in the group. The process is repeated until the integrated circuit passes a performance test.
摘要:
In a first aspect, an inventive apparatus for imaging a chip on a wafer includes a combined diamond chip image and kerf image having a plurality of sloped sides. The combined diamond chip image and kerf image includes a diamond chip image comprising a plurality of chip image rows that are parallel to at least one diagonal of the diamond chip image, and includes a kerf image adjacent to the diamond chip image. The kerf image comprises at least one kerf image row that is parallel to the at least one diagonal of the diamond chip image. The apparatus further includes a blocking material extending from the combined diamond chip image and kerf image to at least a periphery of an exposure field of a stepper. In a second aspect the imaging apparatus comprises an n-sided polygon-shaped combined chip image and kerf image. Also provided are inventive methods of manufacturing chips, and wafers manufactured in accordance with the inventive methods.
摘要:
In a first aspect, an inventive apparatus for imaging a chip on a wafer includes a combined diamond chip image and kerf image having a plurality of sloped sides. The combined diamond chip image and kerf image includes a diamond chip image comprising a plurality of chip image rows that are parallel to at least one diagonal of the diamond chip image, and includes a kerf image adjacent to the diamond chip image. The kerf image comprises at least one kerf image row that is parallel to the at least one diagonal of the diamond chip image. The apparatus further includes a blocking material extending from the combined diamond chip image and kerf image to at least a periphery of an exposure field of a stepper. In a second aspect the imaging apparatus comprises an n-sided polygon-shaped combined chip image and kerf image. Also provided are inventive methods of manufacturing chips, and wafers manufactured in accordance with the inventive methods.
摘要:
The invention provides a method for providing an integrated circuit (6) having a substantially uniform density between parts (10, 12, 14 and 16) of the IC that are non-orthogonally angled. In particular, the invention provides fill tiling patterns (32, 34) oriented substantially parallel to electrical structure regardless of their angle. A method of electrical analysis based on this provision is also provided as is a related program product.
摘要:
The invention provides a design and an integrated circuit having a substantially uniform density and electrical characteristics between parts of the IC that are angled at 45 degrees relative to one another. In particular, the invention provides fill tiling patterns oriented substantially uniformly to electrical structures of either orthogonal or 45 degree angle orientation.
摘要:
A multiple supply gate array structure facilitated by the provision of a shared n-well and an isolated n-well is described. The gate array structure allows implementation of a single voltage circuit or a multiple voltage circuit. In addition, the gate array structure allows metal reprogram to provide standard logic functions, or special logic functions such as a buffer function for a signal crossing a voltage island boundary. Other special logic functions may include, for example, a level-shifter function or a fence-hold function.
摘要:
A method and a related program storage product for adding decoupling capacitance in an integrated circuit during the floor planning stage of the integrated circuit design. The invention overlay a power grid on the floor plan and then divides the power grid into regions or macros. For each region or macro, a support decoupling capacitance value required to support a voltage of the power grid and a native capacitance value are determined. Based on those values, a required decoupling capacitance value along with its decoupling capacitance area is determined. The design is then alternated based on the decoupling capacitance area.
摘要:
A system and method of providing error detection and correction capability in an IC using redundant logic cells and an embedded field programmable gate array (FPGA). The system and method provide error correction (EC) to enable a defective logic function implemented within an IC chip design to be replaced, wherein at least one embedded FPGA is provided in the IC chip to perform a logic function. If a defective logic function is identified in the IC design, the embedded FPGA is programmed to correctly perform the defective logic function. All inputs in an input cone of logic of the defective logic function are identified and are directed into the embedded FPGA, such that the embedded FPGA performs the logic function of the defective logic function. All outputs in an output cone of logic of the defective logic function are identified, and the output of the FPGA is directed to the output cone of logic of the defective logic unction, such that logic EC is provided within the embedded FPGA structure of the IC chip.
摘要:
A system and method of providing error detection and correction capability in an IC using redundant logic cells and an embedded field programmable gate array (FPGA). The system and method provide error correction (EC) to enable a defective logic function implemented within an IC chip design to be replaced, wherein at least one embedded FPGA is provided in the IC chip to perform a logic function. If a defective logic function is identified in the IC design, the embedded FPGA is programmed to correctly perform the defective logic function. All inputs in an input cone of logic of the defective logic function are identified and are directed into the embedded FPGA, such that the embedded FPGA performs the logic function of the defective logic function. All outputs in an output cone of logic of the defective logic function are identified, and the output of the FPGA is directed to the output cone of logic of the defective logic unction, such that logic EC is provided within the embedded FPGA structure of the IC chip.
摘要:
A system and method of providing error detection and correction capability in an IC using redundant logic cells and an embedded field programmable gate array (FPGA). The system and method provide error correction (EC) to enable a defective logic function implemented within an IC chip design to be replaced, wherein at least one embedded FPGA is provided in the IC chip to perform a logic function. If a defective logic function is identified in the IC design, the embedded FPGA is programmed to correctly perform the defective logic function. All inputs in an input cone of logic of the defective logic function are identified and are directed into the embedded FPGA, such that the embedded FPGA performs the logic function of the defective logic function. All outputs in an output cone of logic of the defective logic function are identified, and the output of the FPGA is directed to the output cone of logic of the defective logic function, such that logic EC is provided within the embedded FPGA structure of the IC chip.