High-stability light source system and method of manufacturing
    1.
    发明授权
    High-stability light source system and method of manufacturing 有权
    高稳定性光源系统及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08502452B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-06

    申请号:US12845570

    申请日:2010-07-28

    Abstract: A light source system and method that generates stable optical power over time and temperature for use in laser scanning, turbidity sensing, airborne-particle analysis, fog and visibility monitoring, blood-gas analysis and applications where light source output intensity changes less than one-half percent over a 50° C. range. The system includes a miniature semiconductor light emitter that can be powered by two AAA alkaline batteries for more than 100 hours and is about 1 cm3 in size (TO-5 package). A semiconductor light emitter emits a beam of linearly polarized light through a coated optical element having first and second surfaces that meet at an acute angle, the first surface reflecting a portion of the light to a control system and transmitting the rest through the second surface in a direction normal to it and thereby enabling immunity to light interference in the reflected and transmitted beams and novel, error-canceling properties.

    Abstract translation: 一种光源系统和方法,可在激光扫描,浊度感测,空气粒子分析,雾度和可见度监测,血气分析和光源输出强度变化小于一次的应用中,随时间和温度产生稳定的光功率, 在50°C范围内为百分之五。 该系统包括一个微型半导体光发射器,可由两节AAA碱性电池供电超过100小时,尺寸约为1 cm3(TO-5封装)。 半导体光发射器通过具有以锐角相遇的第一和第二表面的涂覆光学元件发射线偏振光束,第一表面将一部分光反射到控制系统,并将其余部分透过第二表面 与其垂直的方向,从而使得能够抵抗反射和透射光束中的光干扰,并且具有新的错误抵消特性。

    Ceramic pressure housing with metal endcaps
    3.
    发明授权
    Ceramic pressure housing with metal endcaps 失效
    带金属端盖的陶瓷压力外壳

    公开(公告)号:US5427268A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-27

    申请号:US78363

    申请日:1993-06-16

    CPC classification number: B01J3/03 G01D11/24

    Abstract: A housing for the containment of instrumentation in a high pressure fluid environment that consists of a metallic endcap and ceramic cylinder bonded together. The improvement comprises a structure which results in the improved sealing of said housing as the fluid pressure increases. The cylindrical ceramic tube and endcap are dimensioned such that mechanical failure does not occur when exposed to the desired external operating pressures which includes up to 36,000 feet of water. The housing is designed to withstand the external operating pressures without being subject to mechanical failure or excessive deformation which results in the loss of pressure housing integrity via cracking or deformation of the ceramic tube, deformation of the endcap, or from failure of the bonding agent.

    Abstract translation: 用于在高压流体环境中容纳仪器的壳体,其由金属端盖和陶瓷圆筒结合在一起。 该改进包括当流体压力增加时导致所述壳体的密封改善的结构。 圆柱形陶瓷管和端盖的尺寸使得当暴露于包括高达36,000英尺的水的期望的外部操作压力时不会发生机械故障。 外壳被设计成能够承受外部操作压力,而不会受到机械故障或过度变形,从而导致通过陶瓷管的破裂或变形,端盖变形或由接合剂失效导致的压力壳体完整性的损失。

    Optical backscatter turbidimeter sensor
    4.
    发明授权
    Optical backscatter turbidimeter sensor 失效
    光学反向散射浊度计传感器

    公开(公告)号:US4841157A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-20

    申请号:US141268

    申请日:1988-01-06

    CPC classification number: G01N21/53 G01N21/8507 G01N2201/0623

    Abstract: There is disclosed a turbidimeter with an optical sensor having an IRED surrounded by four radiation detecting solar cells mounted on a printed circuit board which is encapsulated by a transparent potting material in a cavity of a housing. Additionally, the printed circuit board has a temperature sensor mounted thereon which is utilized by a sensor operating circuit to control the magnitude of the diode energizing current to compensate for variations in component response due to temperature variations.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有光学传感器的浊度计,其具有由安装在印刷电路板上的四个辐射检测太阳能电池包围的IRED,所述太阳能电池由透明灌封材料封装在壳体的空腔中。 此外,印刷电路板具有安装在其上的温度传感器,其由传感器操作电路用于控制二极管激励电流的大小以补偿由于温度变化引起的部件响应的变化。

    Suspended particle concentration monitor
    5.
    发明授权
    Suspended particle concentration monitor 失效
    悬浮粒子浓度监测仪

    公开(公告)号:US5796481A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-18

    申请号:US899273

    申请日:1997-07-23

    CPC classification number: G01N21/53

    Abstract: A suspended particle concentration monitor includes near and far detector circuits with near and far elements sensing scattered visible or near infrared radiation projected into a fluid volume in which particle concentration is determined. The spacing and characteristics of the light sensitive elements and the gains of the near and far detector circuits are selected to produce generally equal peak signals at separate particle concentrations. A computer contains three tables each containing particle concentrations in respective portions of the particle concentration range being monitored. Based upon analysis of the near and far detector signals, one of the tables is selected and used to find the particle concentration corresponding to one of the near and far detector signals.

    Abstract translation: 悬浮粒子浓度监测器包括近和远的检测器电路,其中近和远的元件感测投射到其中确定了颗粒浓度的流体体积中的散射的可见光或近红外辐射。 选择光敏元件的间距和特性以及近和远检测器电路的增益以在分离的颗粒浓度下产生大致相等的峰值信号。 计算机包含三个表,每个表包含被监测的颗粒浓度范围的各部分中的颗粒浓度。 基于对近和远的检测器信号的分析,选择一个表并用于找到对应于近和远检测器信号之一的粒子浓度。

    Expendable oceanographic sensor apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Expendable oceanographic sensor apparatus 失效
    消耗性海洋传感器设备

    公开(公告)号:US5209112A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-11

    申请号:US662064

    申请日:1991-02-28

    Abstract: An expendable oceanographic sensor apparatus is deployed from an airplane or a ship to make oceanographic observations in a profile of the surface-to-ocean floor, while deployed on the floor, and then a second profile when returning to the ocean surface. The device then records surface conditions until on-board batteries fail. All data collected is stored and then transmitted from the surface to either a satellite or other receiving station. The apparatus is provided with an anchor that causes descent to the ocean floor and then permits ascent when the anchor is released. Anchor release is predetermined by the occurrence of a pre-programmed event.

    Abstract translation: 从飞机或船舶部署一个消耗性海洋学传感器装置,以便在地面上部署时,在地面到海底的轮廓中进行海洋学观测,然后在返回到海洋表面时进行第二轮廓。 然后,设备记录表面条件,直到板载电池发生故障。 收集的所有数据都被存储,然后从地面传输到卫星或其他接收站。 该装置设置有锚,其使得下降到海底,然后当锚释放时允许上升。 锚定释放由预先编程的事件发生而预先确定。

    Particle sensor for stream bed
    7.
    发明授权
    Particle sensor for stream bed 失效
    流床用粒子传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5207090A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-04

    申请号:US674606

    申请日:1991-03-25

    Abstract: A sensor for detecting particle flux in a stream has a hollow armored housing enclosing a vibration transducer coupled to the housing for detecting particles impinging on the housing. Also enclosed in the housing is a data logging and control unit for recording particle flux for later retrieval. An ultrasonic acoustic beacon for signalling the condition of the sensor and for indicating the position of the sensor in the event of displacement is also mounted on the sensor. Additionally a brightly colored long buoyant pennant is attached for enabling visual relocation of a displaced sensor.

    Abstract translation: 用于检测流中的颗粒通量的传感器具有中空铠装壳体,其包围耦合到壳体的振动传感器,用于检测撞击在壳体上的颗粒。 还包含在壳体中的是用于记录颗粒通量以供稍后检索的数据记录和控制单元。 用于发信号通知传感器状态并用于指示传感器在位移事件中的位置的超声波信标也安装在传感器上。 另外,连接着色彩鲜艳的长浮子三角旗,以便使位移传感器可视化重新定位。

    Semiconductor light source with optical feedback
    8.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor light source with optical feedback 有权
    具有光反馈的半导体光源

    公开(公告)号:US07767947B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-03

    申请号:US11229709

    申请日:2005-09-20

    Abstract: A semiconductor light source with optical feedback includes a vertical member extending upward from an upper horizontal surface of a header parallel to a vertical beam projected from a semiconductor light-emitting element mounted on the horizontal surface of the header wherein the vertical member supports a light-sensing element for receiving light reflected transversely from the vertical beam by a beam splitter supported by the vertical member. The vertical beam passing through the beam splitter passes through a window or filter in a cap mounted on the header and covering the light-emitting element, the light-sensing element, the beam splitter, and the vertical member. Substantially all of the transversely reflected light impinges on the light-sensing element and can be used to control the power to the light-emitting element. A simple lens can by used to collimate the beam. Interior portions of the unit are formed from light absorbing materials such as black ceramic, black plastic, anodized aluminum, etc. The combined effect of the non-reflective interior of the assembly, the orientation of the photo-diode to have an acceptance cone perpendicular to the beam axis, the small entrance pupil, and the optical filter reduces ambient radiation in the unit by as much as −75 dB of the level outside the device. This reduces noise and drift in the automatic power control loop to produce constant intensity in the output light beam.

    Abstract translation: 具有光学反馈的半导体光源包括垂直构件,其从头部的上水平面向上延伸,平行于从安装在头部的水平表面上的半导体发光元件投影的垂直光束,其中垂直构件支撑发光二极管, 感测元件,用于接收由垂直构件支撑的分束器从垂直梁横向反射的光。 穿过分束器的垂直光束穿过安装在头部上的盖子中的窗口或滤光器,并覆盖发光元件,光感测元件,分束器和垂直构件。 基本上所有的横向反射光都照射在感光元件上,并且可以用于控制发光元件的功率。 一个简单的镜头可以用来准直光束。 单元的内部部分由诸如黑色陶瓷,黑色塑料,阳极氧化铝等的光吸收材料形成。组件的非反射内部的组合效应,光电二极管的取向具有接受锥垂直 到光束轴,小入射光瞳和光学滤光器将该单元中的环境辐射减少高达设备外部的-75dB的水平。 这降低了自动功率控制回路中的噪声和漂移,从而在输出光束中产生恒定的强度。

    Particle momentum sensor
    9.
    发明授权
    Particle momentum sensor 有权
    粒子动量传感器

    公开(公告)号:US06601464B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-05

    申请号:US09692832

    申请日:2000-10-20

    CPC classification number: G01N29/341 G01N15/06 G01N29/045 G01N29/11

    Abstract: A particle momentum detector has a massive support with a flat surface on which is mounted a piezoelectric member supporting a flat low mass plate resistant to deformation by impinging particles. The low mass plate has a rigidity suppressing multiple mode vibration of the plate. The piezoelectric member generates a damped oscillating electrical signal when a particle impinges upon the plate. A circuit integrates a portion, such as the first half cycle, of the damped oscillating electrical signal to determine momentum of the particle.

    Abstract translation: 粒子动量检测器具有平坦表面的大量支撑,其上安装有压电构件,该压电构件支撑通过撞击颗粒而抵抗变形的平坦低质量板。 低质量板具有抑制板的多模振动的刚性。 当颗粒撞击在板上时,压电元件产生阻尼的振荡电信号。 电路集成阻尼振荡电信号的诸如前半周期的部分以确定粒子的动量。

    Fluid transport container
    10.
    发明授权
    Fluid transport container 失效
    流体运输容器

    公开(公告)号:US5465768A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-14

    申请号:US204579

    申请日:1994-03-01

    CPC classification number: B01L3/505 G01N1/10 G01N2001/2085 G01N33/18

    Abstract: An improved fluid container for the transport, collection, and dispensing of a sample fluid that maintains the fluid integrity relative to the conditions of the location at which it is taken. More specifically, the invention is a fluid sample transport container that utilizes a fitment for both penetrating and sealing a storage container under controlled conditions. Additionally, the invention allows for the periodic withdrawal of portions of the sample fluid without contamination or intermixing from the environment surrounding the sample container.

    Abstract translation: 用于运输,收集和分配样品流体的改进的流体容器,其保持相对于其所处位置的条件的流体完整性。 更具体地,本发明是一种流体样品输送容器,其利用在受控条件下渗透和密封储存容器的配件。 此外,本发明允许定期取出样品流体的部分,而不会从样品容器周围的环境中污染或混合。

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