摘要:
In one embodiment, a method for detecting a load in a switched-mode power converter is provided. The switched-mode power converter includes high and low-side power switches which are configured to be driven respectively by high and low-side drive signals to provide a switching voltage. The high and low-side drive signals include a plurality of dead-time periods. The method includes monitoring a waveform of the switching voltage and at least one of the high and low-side drive signals. The monitored waveform of the switching voltage is compared to the monitored waveform of the at least one of the high and low-side drive signals to determine whether the switching voltage is high or low during at least one of the dead-time periods. A current measurement of the load is determined based on whether the switching voltage is high or low during the at least one of the dead-time periods.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for determining the output current in a bridge-connected switched transistor output circuit including high-side and low-side transistor switches, typically MOSFETS. The voltage at a common node between the high and low side switches is sensed, and offset in a first circuit by a fixed amount so that the voltage is positive for all positive or negative output currents of interest. The output current is actually determined in a second circuit which receives the offset voltage signal only predetermined times in relation to the on-time of the low side switch. The first circuit includes a current reference source/level shifter and a current mirror circuit formed of a plurality of transistors in a particular circuit configuration. The second circuit is coupled to an output of the first circuit by a gated NMOS transistor at the desired times to provide the current measurement signal. The second circuit includes a second current reference source having substantially the same electrical characteristics as the first current reference source, and a second plurality of transistors respectively matched to the input side circuit transistors, and connected in the same circuit configuration. In the second circuit, the offset signal is compared with high and low reference signals to provide an indication if the output current exceeds an overcurrent limit, either positively or negatively. The sensing circuit is advantageously integrated with the output circuit gate driver in a single IC.
摘要:
A Class D amplifier circuit in accordance with an embodiment of the present application includes a converter stage operable to provide a desired AC voltage and a Class D amplifier stage, connected to the converter stage. The Class D amplifier stage includes a first bi-directional switch connected to the converter stage, a second bi-directional switch, connected in series with the first bi-directional switch, wherein the first and second bi-directional switches are connected across the desired AC voltage provided by the converter stage and a controller operable to turn the first and second bi-directional switches ON and OFF such that a desired voltage is provided at a midpoint node positioned between the first bi-directional switch and the second bi-directional switch.
摘要:
A circuit for providing over-current protection, the circuit including a gate driver circuit for controlling a bridge circuit including a half bridge stage having high and low switches. The circuit includes a feedback loop circuit for counting over-current indicators sensed during one or more consecutive PWM cycles; wherein when an over-current indicator is sensed, the low switch is turned OFF for duration of a first time period after which the low switch is turned back ON, to enable determination of an over-current condition where false noise signals are rejected thereby preventing circuit shutdowns due to false over-current condition.
摘要:
A gate drive circuit for driving the gate of a power transistor switch comprising a gate drive sourcing circuit supplying gate drive current to the power transistor switch, the gate drive sourcing circuit initially providing a first current to the gate of the power transistor switch and then providing a second current to the gate of the power transistor switch; a circuit for driving the gate drive sourcing circuit, the circuit having a first input for driving the gate drive sourcing circuit to turn on the power transistor switch by providing the first current, the circuit further having a second input coupled to a voltage across the power transistor switch and being controlled by the second input to cause the gate drive sourcing circuit to provide the second current when the voltage across the power transistor switch begins to drop as the power transistor switch begins to turn on.
摘要:
A dead-time generator for incorporation in an integrated circuit wherein the integrated circuit includes a high side and low side gate driver and wherein the high side and low side gate driver drive output switches such that a dead-time is provided between on times of the output switches, the dead-time generator comprising a circuit internal to the integrated circuit having an external terminal at which a dead-time setting component is connected, and wherein the dead-time generator comprises a circuit for providing a discrete dead-time for a range of dead-time setting values at the dead-time setting terminal and wherein, for a plurality of ranges of dead-time setting values at the dead-time setting terminal, the dead-time generator generates an associated plurality of discrete dead-times.
摘要:
A voltage rectifying and smoothing circuit for use in a regulated power supply circuit which converts an ac voltage to a constant dc voltage. A voltage control circuit, which prevents the production of a voltage higher than a predetermined voltage, is connected to a rectifier circuit which rectifies an input ac current to convert it to a rectified voltage. The voltage smoothing circuit is connected on the output side of the voltage control circuit.
摘要:
A direct current voltages detecting circuit is provided for monitoring output voltage of the power amplifier. A direct current signal is produced when a direct current voltage is detected. A cutoff circuit responds to the direct current signal and renders an output stage of the power amplifier a cutoff state. A failure determining circuit is provided to respond to the direct current signal and to produce an abnormality signal. In response to the abnormality signal, a power supply cutoff circuit operates to cutoff a power supply of the power amplifier.
摘要:
A circuit for minimizing voltage inrush upon startup in a switching power converter having a switching stage including high and low switches connected at a common node, a feedback loop for maintaining a target output voltage, an output capacitor connected between an output node and the ground, an inductor connected between the common node and the output node, and a control circuit having a first error amplifier for providing a first signal based on a comparison of a reference voltage and voltage provided by the feedback loop, the control circuit including a level switch connected between the ground and the common node, the level switch being controlled in accordance with the first signal, wherein a large inrush current flowing into the output capacitor when the circuit is starting up is minimized.
摘要:
An over temperature detector circuit for use in a switching converter including one or more power switches in accordance with an embodiment of the present application includes a silent sense generator connected to at least one power switch and operable to detect a noise level of the switch and to provide a generator output signal indicative of absence of switching noise and a comparator operable to compare a temperature sensor signal from a temperature sensor with a reference voltage to provide an alarm signal indicating an over temperature condition when the temperature sensor signal exceeds the reference voltage, wherein the alarm signal does not indicate an over temperature condition when the generator output signal does not indicate absence of switching noise.