摘要:
A polymer sheet according to at least one embodiment of the present invention is a polymer sheet whose main component is oriented nanocrystals of a polymer, and which satisfies the following conditions (I), (II), and (III): (I) having a crystallinity of not less than 70%; (II) having a tensile strength at break of not less than 100 MPa and a tensile modulus of not less than 3 GPa; and (III) having an average thickness of not less than 0.15 mm. According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide a polymer sheet excelling in properties such as mechanical strength, heat tolerance, and transparency, particularly a polymer sheet having excellent properties such as mechanical strength, heat tolerance, and transparency in general-purpose plastics such as polypropylene.
摘要:
A polymer sheet according to at least one embodiment of the present invention is a polymer sheet whose main component is oriented nanocrystals of a polymer, and which satisfies the following conditions (I), (II), and (III): (I) having a crystallinity of not less than 70%; (II) having a tensile strength at break of not less than 100 MPa and a tensile modulus of not less than 3 GPa; and (III) having an average thickness of not less than 0.15 mm. According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide a polymer sheet excelling in properties such as mechanical strength, heat tolerance, and transparency, particularly a polymer sheet having excellent properties such as mechanical strength, heat tolerance, and transparency in general-purpose plastics such as polypropylene.
摘要:
A process and apparatus for manufacturing a crystalline resin film or sheet. This manufacturing apparatus includes: an extruder that melts crystalline resin while supplying it; a gear pump that is provided on the downstream side of the extruder; a die which is provided on the downstream side of the gear pump, and which has a slit-shaped aperture; a cooling apparatus which cools film-shaped or sheet-shaped crystalline resin (A) discharged in a melted state from the die to a temperature which is not less than the crystallization temperature but not more than the melting point; and a pair of pinch rolls that press-roll between them the film-shaped or sheet-shaped crystalline resin (B) which has passed through the cooling apparatus (40), wherein the pair of guide rolls are positioned such that the thickness of the film-shaped or sheet-shaped crystalline resin (B) which has passed through the cooling apparatus is between 1.3 and 8.0 times the thickness of the film or sheet (C, D) after it has been press-rolled.
摘要:
A process and apparatus for manufacturing a crystalline resin film or sheet. This manufacturing apparatus includes: an extruder that melts crystalline resin while supplying it; a gear pump that is provided on the downstream side of the extruder; a die which is provided on the downstream side of the gear pump, and which has a slit-shaped aperture; a cooling apparatus which cools film-shaped or sheet-shaped crystalline resin (A) discharged in a melted state from the die to a temperature which is not less than the crystallization temperature but not more than the melting point; and a pair of pinch rolls that press-roll between them the film-shaped or sheet-shaped crystalline resin (B) which has passed through the cooling apparatus (40), wherein the pair of guide rolls are positioned such that the thickness of the film-shaped or sheet-shaped crystalline resin (B) which has passed through the cooling apparatus is between 1.3 and 8.0 times the thickness of the film or sheet (C, D) after it has been press-rolled.
摘要:
One embodiment of the present invention provides polymer crystalline materials containing crystals of the polymer and satisfying the following requirements (I) and (II) or the following requirements (I) and (III): (I) the polymer crystalline materials a crystallinity of 70% or greater; (II) the crystals are 300 nm or less in size; and (III) the crystals have a number density of 40 μm−3 or greater. This allows an embodiment of the present invention to provide polymer crystalline materials which are excellent in properties such as mechanical strength, heat tolerance, and transparency or, in particular, polymer crystalline materials, based on a general-purpose plastic such as PP, which is excellent in properties such as mechanical strength, heat tolerance, and transparency.
摘要:
One embodiment of the present invention provides polymer crystalline materials containing crystals of the polymer and satisfying the following requirements (I) and (II) or the following requirements (I) and (III): (I) the polymer crystalline materials a crystallinity of 70% or greater; (II) the crystals are 300 nm or less in size; and (III) the crystals have a number density of 40 μm−3 or greater. This allows an embodiment of the present invention to provide polymer crystalline materials which are excellent in properties such as mechanical strength, heat tolerance, and transparency or, in particular, polymer crystalline materials, based on a general-purpose plastic such as PP, which is excellent in properties such as mechanical strength, heat tolerance, and transparency.
摘要:
A method and means for determining a critical elongation strain rate of a polymer melt, which make it possible to subject a polymer melt to elongation to prepare a bulk oriented melt, are established, and a process for producing bulk polymer oriented crystals and polymer oriented crystals are provided. In the critical elongation strain rate determination process or critical elongation strain rate determining method, a polymer melt (3) in a disc shape having a radius x0 and a thickness of Δz0 is held between transparent plates (an upper transparent plate (1) and a lower transparent plate (2)). The polymer melt (3) is cooled to a supercooled state and is press in a thickness direction at a constant rate v by using the transparent plates. The critical point radius x*, at which the polymer melt (3) is turned to an oriented crystal, is measured, and the critical elongation strain rate ε is calculated by equation ε*=ax*3 wherein α=v/(2Δz0x03).
摘要:
A method and means for determining a critical elongation strain rate of a polymer melt, which make it possible to subject a polymer melt to elongation to prepare a bulk oriented melt, are established, and a process for producing bulk polymer oriented crystals and polymer oriented crystals are provided. In the critical elongation strain rate determination process or critical elongation strain rate determining method, a polymer melt (3) in a disc shape having a radius x0 and a thickness of Δz0 is held between transparent plates (an upper transparent plate (1) and a lower transparent plate (2)). The polymer melt (3) is cooled to a supercooled state and is press in a thickness direction at a constant rate v by using the transparent plates. The critical point radius x*, at which the polymer melt (3) is turned to an oriented crystal, is measured, and the critical elongation strain rate ε is calculated by equation ε=ax*3 wherein α=v/(2Δz0x03)
摘要:
A mixed aqueous solution containing HCl with a concentration of 10 to 25% by weight, H2O2 with a concentration of 2 to 5% by weight, and HF with a concentration of 0.01 to 2% by weight or a mixed aqueous solution containing H2SO4 with a concentration of 65 to 82% by weight, H2O2 with a concentration of 4 to 16% by weight, and HF with a concentration of 0.01 to 2% by weight is used as a platinum group impurity recovery liquid. The recovery liquid is dripped onto a silicon substrate surface or a film thereon so as to scan the entire surface of the substrate with the droplets. As a result, the platinum group impurity is dissolved into the recovery liquid, and the platinum group impurity is thus recovered.
摘要翻译:浓度为10〜25重量%的浓度为2〜5重量%的H 2 O 2,浓度为0.01〜2重量%的HF和含有H 2 SO 4的混合水溶液的混合水溶液, 浓度为65〜82重量%,浓度为4〜16重量%的H 2 O 2,浓度为0.01〜2重量%的HF用作铂族杂质回收液。 将回收液滴在硅衬底表面或其上的膜上,以便用液滴扫描衬底的整个表面。 结果,铂族杂质溶解在回收液中,从而回收铂族杂质。
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device or a semiconductor wafer using a chucking unit is provided to remove a slurry that adheres to the back surface of the semiconductor wafer. An edge portion of a semiconductor wafer is polished while a back surface of the semiconductor wafer is chucked to a chucking unit of a first polishing unit. The polished semiconductor wafer is then dechucked from the chucking unit of the first polishing unit. Next, a gap is formed above the chucking unit of the second polishing unit, and the semiconductor wafer is disposed therein. Water is discharged from the chucking unit of the second polishing unit to clean the back surface of the semiconductor wafer W. Thereafter, the back surface of the semiconductor wafer is chucked to the chucking unit of the second polishing unit, and the semiconductor wafer is polished.