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公开(公告)号:US20100265561A1
公开(公告)日:2010-10-21
申请号:US12826972
申请日:2010-06-30
申请人: Holly G. Gates , Charles H. Honeyman , Ara N. Knaian , Steven J. O'Neil , Richard J. Paolini, JR. , Jonathan L. Zalesky , Robert W. Zehner , Ian D. Morrison , Anthony Edward Pullen , Jianna Wang , John Edward Cronin , Justin Abramson , Karl R. Amundson , Guy M. Danner , Gregg M. Duthaler
发明人: Holly G. Gates , Charles H. Honeyman , Ara N. Knaian , Steven J. O'Neil , Richard J. Paolini, JR. , Jonathan L. Zalesky , Robert W. Zehner , Ian D. Morrison , Anthony Edward Pullen , Jianna Wang , John Edward Cronin , Justin Abramson , Karl R. Amundson , Guy M. Danner , Gregg M. Duthaler
IPC分类号: G02F1/153 , H01L21/4763
CPC分类号: G02F1/15 , G02F1/1503 , G02F2201/42
摘要: The invention relates to electro-optic displays and methods for driving such displays. The invention provides (i) electrochromic displays with solid charge transport layers; (ii) apparatus and methods for improving the contrast and reducing the cost of electrochromic displays; (iii) apparatus and methods for sealing electrochromic displays from the outside environment and preventing ingress of contaminants into such a display; and (iv) methods for adjusting the driving of electro-optic displays to allow for environmental and operating parameters.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于驱动这种显示器的电光显示器和方法。 本发明提供(i)具有固体电荷传输层的电致变色显示器; (ii)用于改善电色差显示器的对比度和降低成本的装置和方法; (iii)从外部环境密封电致变色显示器并防止污染物进入这种显示器的装置和方法; 和(iv)用于调节电光显示器的驱动以允许环境和操作参数的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US06950220B2
公开(公告)日:2005-09-27
申请号:US10249128
申请日:2003-03-18
申请人: Justin Abramson , Karl R. Amundson , Guy M. Danner , Gregg M. Duthaler , Holly G. Gates , Charles H. Honeyman , Ara N. Knaian , Ian D. Morrison , Steven J. O'Neil , Richard J. Paolini, Jr. , Anthony Edward Pullen , Jianna Wang , Jonathan L. Zalesky , Robert W. Zehner , John Edward Cronin
发明人: Justin Abramson , Karl R. Amundson , Guy M. Danner , Gregg M. Duthaler , Holly G. Gates , Charles H. Honeyman , Ara N. Knaian , Ian D. Morrison , Steven J. O'Neil , Richard J. Paolini, Jr. , Anthony Edward Pullen , Jianna Wang , Jonathan L. Zalesky , Robert W. Zehner , John Edward Cronin
IPC分类号: G02F1/15
CPC分类号: G02F1/15 , G02F1/1521 , G02F2201/42
摘要: The invention relates to electro-optic displays and methods for driving such displays. The invention provides (i) electrochromic displays with solid charge transport layers; (ii) apparatus and methods for improving the contrast and reducing the cost of electrochromic displays; (iii) apparatus and methods for sealing electrochromic displays from the outside environment and preventing ingress of contaminants into such a display; and (iv) methods for adjusting the driving of electro-optic displays to allow for environmental and operating parameters.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于驱动这种显示器的电光显示器和方法。 本发明提供(i)具有固体电荷传输层的电致变色显示器; (ii)用于改善电色差显示器的对比度和降低成本的装置和方法; (iii)从外部环境密封电致变色显示器并防止污染物进入这种显示器的装置和方法; 以及(iv)用于调节电光显示器的驱动以允许环境和操作参数的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US07787169B2
公开(公告)日:2010-08-31
申请号:US10907171
申请日:2005-03-23
申请人: Justin J. Abramson , Karl R. Amundson , Guy M. Danner , Gregg M. Duthaler , Holly G. Gates , Charles H. Honeyman , Ara N. Knaian , Ian D. Morrison , Steven J. O'Neil , Richard J. Paolini, Jr. , Anthony Edward Pullen , Jianna Wang , Jonathan L. Zalesky , Robert W. Zehner , John E. Cronin
发明人: Justin J. Abramson , Karl R. Amundson , Guy M. Danner , Gregg M. Duthaler , Holly G. Gates , Charles H. Honeyman , Ara N. Knaian , Ian D. Morrison , Steven J. O'Neil , Richard J. Paolini, Jr. , Anthony Edward Pullen , Jianna Wang , Jonathan L. Zalesky , Robert W. Zehner , John E. Cronin
IPC分类号: G02F1/153
CPC分类号: G02F1/15 , G02F1/1521 , G02F2201/42
摘要: The invention relates to electro-optic displays and methods for driving such displays. The invention provides (i) electrochromic displays with solid charge transport layers; (ii) apparatus and methods for improving the contrast and reducing the cost of electrochromic displays; (iii) apparatus and methods for sealing electrochromic displays from the outside environment and preventing ingress of contaminants into such a display; and (iv) methods for adjusting the driving of electro-optic displays to allow for environmental and operating parameters.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于驱动这种显示器的电光显示器和方法。 本发明提供(i)具有固体电荷传输层的电致变色显示器; (ii)用于改善电色差显示器的对比度和降低成本的装置和方法; (iii)从外部环境密封电致变色显示器并防止污染物进入这种显示器的装置和方法; 和(iv)用于调节电光显示器的驱动以允许环境和操作参数的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US08558783B2
公开(公告)日:2013-10-15
申请号:US10904707
申请日:2004-11-24
申请人: Russell J. Wilcox , Thomas H. Whitesides , Karl R. Amundson , Guy M. Danner , Richard M. Webber , Charles H. Honeyman , Lan Cao , Richard J. Paolini, Jr. , Rajesh Chebiyam
发明人: Russell J. Wilcox , Thomas H. Whitesides , Karl R. Amundson , Guy M. Danner , Richard M. Webber , Charles H. Honeyman , Lan Cao , Richard J. Paolini, Jr. , Rajesh Chebiyam
IPC分类号: G09G3/34
CPC分类号: G09G3/344 , G02B26/00 , G02B26/026 , G02F1/0018 , G02F1/13306 , G02F1/167 , G02F2001/1678 , G09G3/34 , G09G3/36 , G09G3/3629 , G09G2320/0257 , G09G2340/16
摘要: The invention provides materials and methods (including driving methods) for reducing the effects of remnant voltages in electro-optic displays.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供了用于减少电光显示器中剩余电压的影响的材料和方法(包括驱动方法)。
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公开(公告)号:US07365733B2
公开(公告)日:2008-04-29
申请号:US10707466
申请日:2003-12-16
申请人: Gregg M. Duthaler , Robert W. Zehner , Charles H. Honeyman , Kevin L. Denis , Matthew A. King , Jianna Wang
发明人: Gregg M. Duthaler , Robert W. Zehner , Charles H. Honeyman , Kevin L. Denis , Matthew A. King , Jianna Wang
CPC分类号: H01H59/0009 , G02F1/1362 , G02F1/136213 , G02F1/167
摘要: A backplane for an electro-optic display comprises a pixel electrode (104), a voltage supply line (C) arranged to supply a voltage to the pixel electrode (104), and a micromechanical switch (106, 112) disposed between the voltage supply line (C) and the pixel electrode (104), the micromechanical switch (106, 112) having an open state, in which the voltage supply line (C) is not electrically connected to the pixel electrode (104), and a closed state, in which the voltage supply line (C) is electrically connected to the pixel electrode (104).
摘要翻译: 用于电光显示器的背板包括像素电极(104),被布置为向像素电极(104)提供电压的电压供应线(C)以及设置在电压源之间的微机械开关(106,112) 线路(C)和像素电极(104),其中电压供给线(C)未电连接到像素电极(104)的开放状态的微机械开关(106,112)和闭合状态 ,其中电压供给线(C)电连接到像素电极(104)。
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公开(公告)号:US20080165122A1
公开(公告)日:2008-07-10
申请号:US12046489
申请日:2008-03-12
申请人: Gregg M. Duthaler , Robert W. Zehner , Charles H. Honeyman , Kevin L. Denis , Matthew A. King , Jianna Wang
发明人: Gregg M. Duthaler , Robert W. Zehner , Charles H. Honeyman , Kevin L. Denis , Matthew A. King , Jianna Wang
CPC分类号: H01H59/0009 , G02F1/1362 , G02F1/136213 , G02F1/167
摘要: A backplane for an electro-optic display comprises a pixel electrode (104), a voltage supply line (C) arranged to supply a voltage to the pixel electrode (104), and a micromechanical switch (106, 112) disposed between the voltage supply line (C) and the pixel electrode (104), the micromechanical switch (106, 112) having an open state, in which the voltage supply line (C) is not electrically connected to the pixel electrode (104), and a closed state, in which the voltage supply line (C) is electrically connected to the pixel electrode (104).
摘要翻译: 用于电光显示器的背板包括像素电极(104),被布置为向像素电极(104)提供电压的电压供应线(C)以及设置在电压源之间的微机械开关(106,112) 线路(C)和像素电极(104),其中电压供给线(C)未电连接到像素电极(104)的开放状态的微机械开关(106,112)和闭合状态 ,其中电压供给线(C)电连接到像素电极(104)。
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公开(公告)号:US06822782B2
公开(公告)日:2004-11-23
申请号:US10063803
申请日:2002-05-15
申请人: Charles H. Honeyman , Elizabeth A. Moran , Libing Zhang , Anthony Edward Pullen , Emily J. Pratt , Kimberly L. Houde , Matthew A. King , Craig A. Herb , Richard J. Paolini, Jr.
发明人: Charles H. Honeyman , Elizabeth A. Moran , Libing Zhang , Anthony Edward Pullen , Emily J. Pratt , Kimberly L. Houde , Matthew A. King , Craig A. Herb , Richard J. Paolini, Jr.
IPC分类号: G02B2600
CPC分类号: B82Y30/00 , C01P2002/88 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2004/82 , C01P2004/84 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/40 , C01P2006/60 , C01P2006/80 , C01P2006/90 , C09B67/0013 , C09B68/20 , C09B68/24 , C09B68/4235 , C09B68/44 , C09B68/446 , C09C1/00 , C09C1/24 , C09C1/343 , C09C3/10 , G02F1/167 , G02F2001/1678
摘要: In electrophoretic media, it is advantageous to use pigment particles having about 1 to 15 percent by weight of a polymer chemically bonded to, or cross-linked around, the pigment particles. The polymer desirably has a branched chain structure with side chains extending from a main chain. Charged or chargeable groups can be incorporated into the polymer or can be bonded to the particles separately from the polymer. The polymer-coated particles can be prepared by first attaching a polymerizable or polymerization-initiating group to the particle and then reacting the particle with one or more polymerizable monomers or oligomers.
摘要翻译: 在电泳介质中,使用具有约1至15重量%的与颜料颗粒化学键合或交联的聚合物的颜料颗粒是有利的。 聚合物理想地具有从主链延伸的侧链的支链结构。 可以将带电或可带电的基团并入聚合物中,或者可以与聚合物分开地结合到颗粒上。 聚合物涂覆的颗粒可以通过首先将可聚合或聚合引发基团附着到颗粒上,然后使颗粒与一种或多种可聚合单体或低聚物反应来制备。
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公开(公告)号:US20090206499A1
公开(公告)日:2009-08-20
申请号:US12434218
申请日:2009-05-01
申请人: Thomas H. Whitesides , Qingye Zhou , Robert W. Zehner , Karl R. Amundson , Suzanne Balko , Alberto Goenaga , Peter J. Valianatos , Charles H. Honeyman , Elizabeth M. Gates , Matthew A. King , Russell J. Wilcox
发明人: Thomas H. Whitesides , Qingye Zhou , Robert W. Zehner , Karl R. Amundson , Suzanne Balko , Alberto Goenaga , Peter J. Valianatos , Charles H. Honeyman , Elizabeth M. Gates , Matthew A. King , Russell J. Wilcox
CPC分类号: B82Y30/00 , C01P2002/88 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2004/82 , C01P2004/84 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/40 , C01P2006/60 , C01P2006/80 , C01P2006/90 , C09B67/0013 , C09B68/41 , C09B68/44 , C09C1/00 , C09C1/24 , C09C1/343 , C09C3/10 , G01N27/44747 , G02F1/167 , G02F2001/1678 , G02F2202/022 , Y10T428/2991
摘要: A first electrophoretic medium comprises an electrically charged particle suspended in a suspending fluid, the particle having a polymeric shell having repeating units derived from at least one monomer the homopolymer of which is incompatible with the suspending fluid. A second, similar electrophoretic medium comprises a suspending fluid, and first and second types of electrically charged particle suspended in the suspending fluid, the two types of particle having differing optical characteristics but both having polymeric shells. The polymeric shells are arranged such that homoaggregation of the two types of particles is thermodynamically favored over heteroaggregation.
摘要翻译: 第一电泳介质包括悬浮在悬浮液中的带电颗粒,该颗粒具有聚合物壳,聚合物壳具有源自至少一种其均聚物与悬浮液不相容的单体的重复单元。 第二类似的电泳介质包括悬浮液,以及悬浮在悬浮液中的第一和第二类型的带电粒子,两种类型的颗粒具有不同的光学特性,但都具有聚合物壳。 聚合物壳被布置成使得两种类型的颗粒的均聚在热力学上优于杂聚。
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公开(公告)号:US07173752B2
公开(公告)日:2007-02-06
申请号:US10904351
申请日:2004-11-05
申请人: Harit Doshi , Charles H. Honeyman , Seungman Sohn , Simon Pang , Lan Cao , Bin Wu , David D. Miller , Gregg M. Duthaler , James P. Araujo
发明人: Harit Doshi , Charles H. Honeyman , Seungman Sohn , Simon Pang , Lan Cao , Bin Wu , David D. Miller , Gregg M. Duthaler , James P. Araujo
IPC分类号: G02B26/00
CPC分类号: G02F1/167 , C08G18/10 , C08G2170/80 , C08L63/00 , C08L71/02 , C08L2666/22 , C09J175/04 , G02F1/1533 , G02F2202/28 , C08G18/32 , C08G18/348
摘要: A first electro-optic display comprises first and second substrates, and an adhesive layer and a layer of electro-optic material disposed between the first and second substrates, the adhesive layer comprising a mixture of a polymeric adhesive material and a hydroxyl containing polymer having a number average molecular weight not greater than about 5000. A second electro-optic display is similar to the first but has an adhesive layer comprising a thermally-activated cross-linking agent to reduce void growth when the display is subjected to temperature changes.
摘要翻译: 第一电光显示器包括第一和第二基板,以及设置在第一和第二基板之间的粘合剂层和电光材料层,粘合剂层包括聚合物粘合剂材料和含羟基聚合物的混合物,其具有 数均分子量不大于约5000.第二电光显示器类似于第一电光显示器,但是具有包含热活化交联剂的粘合剂层,以在显示器经受温度变化时减少空隙生长。
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公开(公告)号:US07304787B2
公开(公告)日:2007-12-04
申请号:US11460358
申请日:2006-07-27
IPC分类号: G02B26/00
CPC分类号: G09G3/344 , G02F1/133345 , G02F1/167 , G02F2201/52 , G02F2203/01
摘要: An electrophoretic display comprises an electrophoretic medium having a plurality of charged particles suspended in a suspending fluid, and two electrodes disposed on opposed sides of the electrophoretic medium. At least one of the electrodes is light-transmissive and forming a viewing surface. The display has a closed optical state in which the charged particles are spread over substantially the entire viewing surface so that light cannot pass through the medium, and an open optical state in which the electrophoretic particles form chains extending between the electrodes so that light can pass through the electrophoretic medium. Insulating layers are disposed between the electrodes and the electrophoretic medium. Similarly electrophoretic displays are provided equipped with color filter arrays or reflectors.
摘要翻译: 电泳显示器包括具有悬浮在悬浮流体中的多个带电粒子的电泳介质和设置在电泳介质的相对侧上的两个电极。 至少一个电极是透光的并且形成观察表面。 显示器具有闭合的光学状态,其中带电粒子在基本上整个观察表面上分布,使得光不能通过介质,并且开放光学状态,其中电泳颗粒形成在电极之间延伸的链,使得光可以通过 通过电泳介质。 绝缘层设置在电极和电泳介质之间。 提供了类似的配备有滤色器阵列或反射器的电泳显示器。
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