Liquid crystal display with method for OCB splay-bend transition
    3.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display with method for OCB splay-bend transition 有权
    液晶显示器采用OCB显示弯曲转换方法

    公开(公告)号:US06671009B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-30

    申请号:US09786160

    申请日:2001-03-01

    IPC分类号: G02F1137

    摘要: Before starting the regular display in a liquid crystal display device of the bend alignment type, it is necessary to transition all the pixel regions in the entire display portion uniformly from splay alignment into bend alignment. However, conventionally, when applying a simple ac voltage, the transition sometimes does not take place, and when it does take place, the transition time is very long, and display defects due to alignment defects tend to occur. In the method for driving a liquid crystal display device with OCB cells according to the present invention, a step of applying between an electrode 22 and a pixel electrode 23 an ac voltage superimposed with a bias voltage, and a step of applying zero voltage or a low voltage to the substrates are repeated in alternation preceding the begin of the regular display operation and the regular display operation is carried out after all pixels have transitioned into bend alignment.

    摘要翻译: 在对弯曲取向型的液晶显示装置进行规则显示之前,需要将整个显示部分中的所有像素区域从喷射取向均匀地转换成弯曲取向。 然而,通常,当施加简单的交流电压时,有时不会发生转变,并且当发生时,转变时间非常长,并且倾向于发生由于取向缺陷而导致的显示缺陷。在驱动 根据本发明的具有OCB单元的液晶显示装置,在电极22和像素电极23之间施加叠加有偏压的交流电压以及向基板施加零电压或低电压的步骤的步骤是 在所有像素已经转换成弯曲对准之后,执行在常规显示操作开始之前交替重复并且常规显示操作。

    OCB liquid crystal display device having pixel protrusions
    4.
    发明授权
    OCB liquid crystal display device having pixel protrusions 有权
    具有像素突起的OCB液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US06597424B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-22

    申请号:US10159121

    申请日:2002-06-03

    IPC分类号: G02F11343

    摘要: An active matrix liquid crystal display device having a liquid crystal cell including an army substrate provided with a pixel electrode, a signal electrode line, and a gate electrode line and an opposing substrate provided with a common electrode, in which pretilt angles of liquid crystal at upper and lower interfaces of a liquid crystal layer disposed between the army substrate and the opposing substrate have opposite signs having splay alignment formed by parallel alignment process while no voltage is applied. The active matrix liquid crystal display device is subjected to an initialization process for transitioning the splay alignment to bend alignment by application of voltage before liquid crystal display driving and adapted to perform the liquid crystal display driving in the bend alignment. In addition the pixel electrode is provided with a protrusion at a periphery thereof in a plane parallel to a plane defined by an upper surface of the array substrate, and in a region where the protrusion does not overlap with the signal electrode line and the gate electrode line in a vertical direction relative to the, and voltage is applied continuously or intermittently applied to the pixel electrode and the common electrode.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有液晶单元的有源矩阵型液晶显示装置,具有设置有像素电极的军队基板,信号电极线和栅电极线以及设置有公共电极的相对基板,液晶的预倾角 设置在陆军基板和相对基板之间的液晶层的上下界面具有在没有施加电压的情况下通过平行取向处理形成的具有喷射取向的相反符号。 有源矩阵液晶显示装置经受用于通过在液晶显示驱动之前施加电压而使喷射取向转变为弯曲取向的初始化处理,并且适于在弯曲取向中进行液晶显示驱动。 此外,像素电极在与由阵列基板的上表面限定的平面平行的平面的周围设置有突起,并且在突起不与信号电极线和栅电极重叠的区域 在相对于该垂直方向上行,并且电压被连续地或间歇地施加到像素电极和公共电极。

    Active matrix twisted nematic liquid crystal display with rubbing
direction 1-44 degrees to the electrodes
    6.
    发明授权
    Active matrix twisted nematic liquid crystal display with rubbing direction 1-44 degrees to the electrodes 失效
    主动矩阵扭曲向列型液晶显示屏,电极方向为1-44度

    公开(公告)号:US5398127A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-14

    申请号:US24961

    申请日:1993-03-02

    摘要: An active matrix type of twisted nematic liquid crystal display is provided with a lower alignment layer rubbed in rubbing directions RD3, RD4 opposite to each other, an upper alignment layer rubbed in rubbing directions RD5, RD6 opposite to each other, a liquid crystal layer arranged between the lower and upper alignment layers and filled with liquid crystal molecules set in a nematic liquid crystal phase, a pixel electrode and a common electrode for inducing a vertical electric field in the liquid crystal layer, and a source line and gate line driving a switching device for applying an electric potential to the pixel electrode. The rubbing direction on the substrate with the switching device is at an angle of 1.degree.-44.degree. to either the source or gate line. In this case, major axes of a group of liquid crystal molecules arranged above the pixel electrode are twisted in a clockwise direction, and major axes of other group of liquid crystal molecules are twisted in a counterclockwise direction.

    摘要翻译: 有源矩阵型扭转向列型液晶显示器具有在摩擦方向RD3,RD4上相互摩擦的下取向层,摩擦方向RD5,RD6相互摩擦的上取向层,布置在液晶层 在下取向层和上取向层之间填充有设置在向列型液晶相中的液晶分子,像素电极和用于在液晶层中引起垂直电场的公共电极,以及驱动开关的源极线和栅极线 用于向像素电极施加电位的装置。 与开关装置的基板上的摩擦方向与源极或栅极线成1°-44°的角度。 在这种情况下,配置在像素电极上方的一组液晶分子的长轴在顺时针方向上被扭曲,另一组液晶分子的长轴在逆时针方向上被扭曲。

    Liquid crystal display and method of manufacture
    7.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display and method of manufacture 有权
    液晶显示器及制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06710832B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-23

    申请号:US10003428

    申请日:2001-12-06

    IPC分类号: G02F11337

    摘要: An active matrix type liquid crystal display composed of a liquid crystal cell 124 is described. In the liquid crystal cell 124, liquid crystals at the upper and lower interfaces of a liquid crystal layer 122 inserted between an array substrate 106 having pixel electrodes 128 and an opposed substrate 105 having an opposed electrode 127 have pretilt angles opposite to each other in a positive/negative sense and are aligned in parallel with each other, forming a spray alignment. This liquid crystal display performs displaying by bend-aligning such a liquid crystal cell 124. The pixel electrodes 128 are formed on a flattening film 100 for covering switching elements 123 or wiring electrodes flat. With this arrangement, a spray to bend alignment transition can be reliably, easily caused in a short time within the liquid crystal cell pixels, so that an OCB mode liquid crystal display free from alignment defects and having high picture quality can be achieved.

    摘要翻译: 描述由液晶单元124构成的有源矩阵型液晶显示器。 在液晶单元124中,插入在具有像素电极128的阵列基板106和具有相对电极127的相对基板105之间的液晶层122的上界面和下界面处的液晶具有彼此相反的预倾斜角 正/负意义并且彼此平行对准,形成喷雾对准。 该液晶显示器通过使液晶单元124进行弯曲取向来进行显示。像素电极128形成在平坦化膜100上,用于将开关元件123或布线电极平坦地覆盖。 通过这种布置,可以在液晶单元像素内在短时间内容易地引起喷射弯曲取向转变,从而可以实现无取向缺陷并具有高图像质量的OCB模式液晶显示器。

    Liquid crystal display and method of manufacture

    公开(公告)号:US06801284B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-05

    申请号:US10728840

    申请日:2003-12-08

    IPC分类号: G02F11337

    摘要: An active matrix type liquid crystal display composed of a liquid crystal cell 124 is described. In the liquid crystal cell 124, liquid crystals at the upper and lower interfaces of a liquid crystal layer 122 inserted between an array substrate 106 having pixel electrodes 128 and an opposed substrate 105 having an opposed electrode 127 have pretilt angles opposite to each other in a positive/negative sense and are aligned in parallel with each other, forming a spray alignment. This liquid crystal display performs displaying by bend-aligning such a liquid crystal cell 124. The pixel electrodes 128 are formed on a flattening film 100 for covering switching elements 123 or wiring electrodes flat. With this arrangement, a spray to bend alignment transition can be reliably, easily caused in a short time within the liquid crystal cell pixels, so that an OCB mode liquid crystal display free from alignment defects and having high picture quality can be achieved.