Method and system for achieving cell diagnosis of continuity in cell
exchange
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and system for achieving cell diagnosis of continuity in cell exchange 失效
    实现细胞交换连续性细胞诊断的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US6147972A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-14

    申请号:US25022

    申请日:1998-02-17

    摘要: In a cell exchange, cell diagnosis of continuity with respect to an individual part operating in a band width for a speed faster than a cell feeding speed is enabled by using cell test equipment with a low cell feeding speed. The method of cell diagnosis of continuity for this purpose comprises a step of setting a plurality of paths between a diagnosed unit to which the cell diagnosis of continuity is applied and the cell test equipment; a step of almost substantially concentrating cells sent from the cell test equipment through a plurality of paths at the diagnosed unit; and a step of returning cells concentrated at the diagnosed unit to the cell test equipment via one of a plurality of paths.

    摘要翻译: 在细胞交换中,通过使用细胞进料速度低的细胞测试设备,能够实现相对于在带宽中以比细胞进给速度更快的速度运行的单个部分的连续性的细胞诊断。 用于此目的的连续性的小区诊断方法包括在应用了小区连续性诊断的诊断单元与小区测试设备之间设置多个路径的步骤; 通过在诊断单元处的多个路径几乎基本上集中从细胞测试设备发送的细胞的步骤; 以及将经诊断的单元集中的细胞通过多个路径之一返回到细胞测试设备的步骤。

    Method for the preparation of surface-modified silica particles
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for the preparation of surface-modified silica particles 失效
    表面改性二氧化硅颗粒的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5013585A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-07

    申请号:US534450

    申请日:1990-06-06

    摘要: A method for the preparation of a stable silica organosol in a hydrophobic organic solvent is proposed. The method comprises (a) hydrolyzing a tetraalkoxy silane, e.g. tetraethoxy silane, in an alcoholic medium in the presence of a limited amount of water and ammonia as a catalyst under controlled conditions so as to produce a silica alcosol in which the silica particles satisfy the requirements that the alkoxy groups and silanolic hydroxy groups are bonded to the silicon atoms on the surface in densities of at least 3.5 .mu. moles/m.sup.2 and not exceeding 2 .mu. mmoles/m.sup.2, respectively, and the specific surface area S given in m.sup.2 /g and the average particle diameter D given in nm of the silica particles satisfy the relationship of S.times.D.gtoreq.5000, D being 1 nm or larger, and (b) admixing the alcosol of silica particles with an organosilicon compound selected from the group consisting of the compounds represented by the general formula R.sub.4-n SiX.sub.n, (R.sub.3 Si).sub.2 NH, or YO--(--SiR.sub.2 --O--).sub.m --Y, in which each R is, independently from the others, a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group, X is a hydroxy group or an alkoxy group, Y is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, n is 1, 2 or 3 and m is a positive integer not exceeding 20, in an amount, for example, in the range from 0.01 to 10 moles per mole of the silica particles under agitation of the mixture to effect a reaction for the modification of the surface of the silica particles followed by replacement of the alcoholic medium with a desired organic solvent.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种在疏水性有机溶剂中制备稳定的二氧化硅有机溶胶的方法。 该方法包括(a)水解四烷氧基硅烷,例如 四乙氧基硅烷,在有限量的水和氨作为催化剂的存在下,在控制条件下在醇介质中,以产生二氧化硅颗粒,其中二氧化硅颗粒满足烷氧基和硅烷醇羟基键合的要求 表面上的硅原子的密度分别为至少3.5μmol/ m 2并且不超过2um mmoles / m 2,并且以m2 / g给出的比表面积S和以二氧化硅计的平均粒径D 颗粒满足SxD> / = 5000,D为1nm以上的关系,(b)将二氧化硅粒子的醇溶胶与选自由通式R4-nSiXn表示的化合物的有机硅化合物混合,( R3Si)2NH或YO - ( - SiR2-O-)mY,其中每个R独立地为氢原子或一价烃基,X为羟基或烷氧基,Y为氢 原子或烷基,n为1, 2或3,并且m是不超过20的正整数,其量例如在混合物搅拌下每摩尔二氧化硅颗粒为0.01至10摩尔,以实现改性表面的反应 二氧化硅颗粒,然后用所需的有机溶剂置换醇介质。

    Method of, and apparatus for, carrying out loopback test in exchange
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of, and apparatus for, carrying out loopback test in exchange 失效
    用于进行环回测试的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06259768B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-10

    申请号:US09243385

    申请日:1999-02-01

    IPC分类号: H04M124

    摘要: A method employs simple procedures to speedily carry out loopback tests on devices that form a channel system of an exchange. The method is capable of quickly locating a fault in the exchange and allowing speedy maintenance work of the exchange. Also provided is an apparatus for achieving the method. The apparatus has a path setter (1-4), a loopback controller (1-3), and a tester (1-1), to test the devices of the channel system (1-2) of the exchange. The devices to be tested are arranged in replaceable units (1-21, 1-22). The path setter (1-4) simultaneously sets paths to sequentially connect the devices to be tested. The loopback controller (1-3) activates and releases loopback parts arranged in the devices to be tested. The tester (1-1) sends a test signal to the devices through the paths, receives the test signal looped back by the loopback parts, analyzes the received signal, and determines whether or not the devices are sound.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法采用简单的程序来快速地对形成交换机的信道系统的设备进行环回测试。 该方法能够快速定位交换中的故障并允许交换机的快速维护工作。 还提供了一种用于实现该方法的装置。 该设备具有路径设置器(1-4),环回控制器(1-3)和测试器(1-1)),用于测试交换机的信道系统(1-2)的设备。 要测试的设备被布置在可更换单元(1-21,1-22)中。 路径设置器(1-4)同时设置路径以顺序连接要测试的设备。 环回控制器(1-3)激活并释放布置在要测试的设备中的环回部件。 测试仪(1-1)通过路径向设备发送测试信号,接收环回部分环回的测试信号,分析接收到的信号,并确定设备是否正常。

    Redundant apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Redundant apparatus 失效
    冗余设备

    公开(公告)号:US06192485B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-20

    申请号:US09075315

    申请日:1998-05-08

    IPC分类号: G06F1100

    CPC分类号: G06F11/20

    摘要: In a redundant apparatus formed of an active unit and a stand-by unit, an upper unit is connected to the active unit though the connection controller in the normal operation, and controls the connection controller to switch the active unit over to the stand-by unit when a fault has occurred in the active unit. The connection controller includes a diagnosis portion which diagnoses the stand-by unit or the active unit with a test signal and notifies the result to the upper unit.

    摘要翻译: 在由有源单元和待机单元形成的冗余设备中,通过连接控制器在正常操作中将上单元连接到有源单元,并且控制连接控制器将有源单元切换到待机状态 在有效单元发生故障时单位。 连接控制器包括用测试信号诊断待机单元或有源单元的诊断部分,并将结果通知给上部单元。

    Ultraviolet resistant silica glass fiber
    10.
    发明授权
    Ultraviolet resistant silica glass fiber 失效
    耐紫外线二氧化硅玻璃纤维

    公开(公告)号:US5335306A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-02

    申请号:US953787

    申请日:1992-09-30

    IPC分类号: G02B6/02 G02B6/10 G02B6/00

    CPC分类号: G02B6/102 G02B6/02

    摘要: A silica glass optical fiber superior in resistance to ultraviolet rays, which fiber comprises a doped silica glass cladding layer formed on a silica glass core, said silica glass core having an OH content of 10-1000 ppm, a fluorine content of 50-5000 ppm, and being substantially free of chlorine.

    摘要翻译: 一种耐紫外线性优异的石英玻璃光纤,该纤维包括形成在石英玻璃芯上的掺杂石英玻璃包层,所述二氧化硅玻璃核心的OH含量为10-1000ppm,氟含量为50-5000ppm ,并且基本上不含氯。