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公开(公告)号：US4669745A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-02
申请号：US782051
申请日：1985-09-30
申请人： Kazuo Miki , Katsuhiko Fukui , Yasutaka Hayashi , Michio Ishiguro , Kazumasa Sumi , Kazukata Takei
发明人： Kazuo Miki , Katsuhiko Fukui , Yasutaka Hayashi , Michio Ishiguro , Kazumasa Sumi , Kazukata Takei
CPC分类号： B62D7/1536
摘要： An apparatus for controlling steer angle of rear wheels of a 4-wheel steering vehicle in accordance with the operation of a steering wheel for generating steer angle of front wheels. The apparatus comprises a first member which moves in response to the operation of the steering wheel; a second member which moves in response to the operation of the steering wheel in a direction counter to that of the first member; an output shaft for controlling the steer of the rear wheels; a resilient member disposed between the first member and the output shaft and a controller disposed between the second member and the output shaft for controlling the direction of movement of the output shaft in accordance with the speed of operation of the steering wheel. When the steering wheel is operated at high speed, the resilient member absorbs the force from the first member so that the output shaft moves in the same direction as the second member, whereby the rear wheels are turned in a direction counter to that of the front wheels. When the steering wheel is operated at low speed, the force from the second member is damped so that the output shaft moves in the same direction as the first member, whereby the rear wheels are turned in the same direction as the front wheels.
摘要翻译： 根据用于产生前轮转向角的方向盘的操作来控制四轮转向车的后轮的转向角的装置。 该装置包括响应于方向盘的操作而移动的第一构件; 第二构件，其响应于所述方向盘在与所述第一构件的方向相反的方向上的操作而移动; 用于控制后轮转向的输出轴; 设置在第一构件和输出轴之间的弹性构件，以及设置在第二构件和输出轴之间的控制器，用于根据方向盘的操作速度来控制输出轴的移动方向。 当方向盘以高速操作时，弹性部件吸收来自第一部件的力，使得输出轴沿与第二部件相同的方向移动，由此后轮以与前部相反的方向转动 车轮。 当方向盘以低速操作时，来自第二构件的力被阻尼，使得输出轴沿与第一构件相同的方向移动，由此后轮沿与前轮相同的方向转动。
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公开(公告)号：US4720790A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-19
申请号：US734332
申请日：1985-05-15
CPC分类号： B62D7/159
摘要： A rear wheel steer angle controlling apparatus for vehicles having steerable front and rear wheels, adapted for controlling the steer angle of rear wheels in response to the operation of the steering wheel for steering the front wheels. When the steering wheel is operated quickly, a rear wheel steer angle is formed in the counter direction to the direction of the front wheel steer angle, so that the response to the steering input for turning the vehicle is improved. Conversely, when the steering wheel is operated slowly, a rear wheel steer angle is formed in the same direction as the front wheel steer angle, thus enhancing the stability of the vehicle running straight. When the vehicle is running at a high speed, the rear wheel steer angle is formed always in the same direction as the front wheel steer angle regardless of the speed of operation of the steering wheel, so that the steering stability during high speed running is improved. When a yawing moment is generated due to a disturbance such as lateral wind, the rear wheel steer angle is automatically controlled in such a manner as to negate the yawing moment, thus compensating for the lateral displacement of the vehicle without requiring correcting steering operation by the driver.
摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆的后轮转向角度控制装置，其具有可转向的前轮和后轮，适于响应于用于转向前轮的方向盘的操作来控制后轮的转向角。 当方向盘快速操作时，在与前轮转向角方向相反的方向上形成后轮转向角，从而提高了对转向车辆的转向输入的响应。 相反，当方向盘操作缓慢时，后轮转向角度形成在与前轮转向角相同的方向上，从而提高了直线行驶的稳定性。 当车辆高速行驶时，无论方向盘的操作速度如何，后轮转向角度始终与前轮转向角度相同的方向形成，从而提高高速行驶中的操纵稳定性 。 当由于诸如横向风等干扰而产生偏航力矩时，后轮转向角度被自动地控制，从而抵消偏转力矩，从而补偿车辆的横向位移，而不需要修正车辆的转向操作 司机。
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公开(公告)号：US4700960A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-20
申请号：US854412
申请日：1986-04-21
申请人： Kazuo Miki , Yasutaka Hayashi , Katsuhiko Fukui , Kazumasa Sumi
发明人： Kazuo Miki , Yasutaka Hayashi , Katsuhiko Fukui , Kazumasa Sumi
CPC分类号： B62D7/159 , B62D7/1572
摘要： A rear wheel steer angle controlling apparatus for vehicles having steerable front and rear wheels, adapted for controlling the steer angle or rear wheels in response to the operation of the steering wheel for steering the front wheels. The speed with which the steering wheel is turned is detected and compared with a reference value which varies in accordance with changes in a physical amount related to the vehicle velocity. When the speed of operation of the steering wheel is larger than the reference value, a rear wheel steer angle is formed in the counter direction to the direction of the front wheel steer angle, so that the response to the steering input for turning the vehicle is improved. Conversely, when the speed of operation of the steering wheel is smaller than the reference value, a rear wheel steer angle is formed in the same direction as the front wheel steer angle, thus enhancing the stability of the vehicle running straight.
摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆的后轮转向角度控制装置，其具有可转向的前轮和后轮，适于响应于用于转向前轮的方向盘的操作来控制转向角或后轮。 检测方向盘转动的速度，并与根据与车速相关的物理量的变化而变化的参考值进行比较。 当方向盘的操作速度大于参考值时，在与前轮转向角方向相反的方向上形成后轮转向角，使得对转向车辆的转向输入的响应为 改进。 相反，当方向盘的操作速度小于参考值时，后轮转向角度形成在与前轮转向角相同的方向上，从而提高了直线行驶的稳定性。
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4.发明授权Permeameter having a differential transformer probe with a reduced distance between the detecting coils 失效具有差分变压器探头的通孔具有检测线圈之间的距离减小
公开(公告)号：US5103173A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-07
申请号：US663661
申请日：1991-03-04
申请人： Yoshinobu Honkura , Hideki Fujii , Hideo Arakawa , Kazumasa Sumi
发明人： Yoshinobu Honkura , Hideki Fujii , Hideo Arakawa , Kazumasa Sumi
CPC分类号： G01N27/72 , G01R33/1223
摘要： Permeameter suited for measuring permeability of a small, non-magnetic (i.e., the permeability value is close to 1) object. The probe of the permeameter is of the differential transformer type with an exciting coil and two detecting coils placed at both ends of the exciting coil. The difference in the outputs of the detecting coils is analyzed and the effect of the eddy current is effectively eliminated, whereby the signal representing the permeability of the object is extracted from the difference signal by the phase shift analysis. By reducing the distance between the two detecting coils, the influence of the disturbance of the eddy current at the boundary of the object sample is minimized and the permeameter can measure a small object sample without sacrificing accuracy and sensitivity.
摘要翻译： 适用于测量小，非磁性（即磁导率值接近1）物体的磁导率的透度计。 渗透仪的探头是具有励磁线圈的差动变压器型，放置在励磁线圈的两端的两个检测线圈。 分析检测线圈输出的差异，有效地消除涡电流的影响，通过相移分析从差分信号中提取表示物体的磁导率的信号。 通过减小两个检测线圈之间的距离，使目标样品边界处的涡流干扰的影响最小化，并且渗透仪可以在不牺牲精度和灵敏度的情况下测量小物体样品。
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公开(公告)号：US4271799A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-09
申请号：US34736
申请日：1979-04-30
摘要： A knocking control device having a knocking detecting circuit for detecting, as an electrical signal, an amount of variation corresponding to an internal pressure variation within a cylinder of an engine due to an engine knocking; an averaging circuit for converting the electrical signal from the knocking detecting circuit to a signal corresponding to a knocking energy; a crank angle detecting circuit for detecting a rotation phase of the engine; a comparison circuit for comparing the output signal corresponding to the knocking energy of the averaging circuit with a reference value defining a knocking allowable level to obtain a control signal for maintaining an engine knocking strength in a predetermined range; and an ignition control circuit connected to an ignition circuit, for controlling the ignition timing of the ignition circuit by the control signal from the comparison circuit. The present invention can detect the knocking strength with high accuracy as an electrical signal based on the cylinder internal pressure variation due to knocking and can carry out a knocking strength control suitable for characteristics of an engine by using the electrical signal. Also the present invention can remarkably improve an engine combustion efficiency and fuel consumption percentage by accepting a knocking to some extent.
摘要翻译： 一种具有爆震检测电路的爆震控制装置，用于作为电信号检测与由于发动机爆震引起的发动机气缸内的内部压力变化相对应的变化量; 平均电路，用于将来自爆震检测电路的电信号转换成与爆震能相对应的信号; 用于检测发动机的旋转相位的曲柄角检测电路; 比较电路，用于将对应于平均电路的爆震能量的输出信号与限定爆震允许电平的参考值进行比较，以获得用于将发动机爆震强度保持在预定范围内的控制信号; 以及点火控制电路，其连接到点火电路，用于通过来自比较电路的控制信号来控制点火电路的点火正时。 本发明可以基于由于爆震引起的气缸内部压力变化而以高精度检测爆震强度，并且可以通过使用电信号来执行适于发动机特性的爆震强度控制。 此外，本发明通过在一定程度上接受敲击可显着提高发动机燃烧效率和燃料消耗百分比。
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公开(公告)号：US20060038561A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-23
申请号：US10522753
申请日：2004-08-18
IPC分类号： G01R33/04
CPC分类号： G01R33/09 , G01R33/02 , G01R33/063
摘要： A magnetic sensor includes a magnetic sensitive member 11 including an amorphous wire, a detection coil 12 wound around the magnetic sensitive member 11, and a sample-and-hold circuit for detecting a voltage induced in the amorphous wire 11 when a pulse current is interrupted. The sample-and-hold circuit has a sample-and-hold unit B31 and a delay circuit. The sample-and-hold unit B31 includes an electronic switch S31, a capacitor C32, a resistor R32, a resistor R33, and a high-input amplifier A31. The delay circuit includes a resistor R31 connected to a control terminal of the electronic switch S31 and a capacitor C31.
摘要翻译： 磁传感器包括：包含非晶线的感磁元件11，缠绕在感磁元件11上的检测线圈12;以及当脉冲电流中断时检测非晶线11感应电压的采样保持电路 。 采样保持电路具有采样保持单元B31和延迟电路。 采样保持单元B31包括电子开关S31，电容器C32，电阻器R32，电阻器R33和高输入放大器A 31.延迟电路包括电阻器R 31，其连接到 电子开关S31的控制端子和电容器C31。
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公开(公告)号：US06909368B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-21
申请号：US10273129
申请日：2002-10-18
申请人： Kazumasa Sumi , Tomohiko Nagao , Yoshinobu Honkura , Masaki Mori
发明人： Kazumasa Sumi , Tomohiko Nagao , Yoshinobu Honkura , Masaki Mori
CPC分类号： G01R33/02
摘要： The present invention is a magnetic field detection device that makes use of a frequency characteristic affording circuit in order to selectively detect magnetic signals from a frequency domain accurately at a high level of sensitivity. The present invention has a magneto-impedance element, a detector coil and a negative feedback coil which is wound around the magneto-impedance element, and a frequency characteristic affording circuit which affords a frequency characteristics on the negative feedback signal of a negative feedback connecting an output terminal thereof with the negative feedback coil. Using filters as the frequency characteristic affording circuit, the following are possible uses of this magnetic field detection device: a geomagnet detection device for earthquake prediction (using a high-pass filter), a bill validation apparatus for vending machines, etc. (using a low-pass filter), and a magnetic oscillation detection device for a magnetic gate system (using a band-reject filter).
摘要翻译： 本发明是利用频率特性提供电路的磁场检测装置，以便以高灵敏度精确地选择性地从频域检测磁信号。 本发明具有缠绕在磁阻元件上的磁阻抗元件，检测线圈和负反馈线圈，以及频率特性提供电路，其在负反馈信号上提供负反馈的频率特性， 输出端与负反馈线圈连接。 使用滤波器作为频率特性提供电路，以下是该磁场检测装置的可能用途：用于地震预测的地磁检测装置（使用高通滤波器），用于自动售货机的纸币确认装置等（使用 低通滤波器）和用于磁栅系统的磁振荡检测装置（使用带阻滤波器）。
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公开(公告)号：US4163385A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-07
申请号：US811207
申请日：1977-06-29
申请人： Takayuki Kato , Kazumasa Sumi , Masanori Miyashita , Osamu Nomura , Shouzo Naito
发明人： Takayuki Kato , Kazumasa Sumi , Masanori Miyashita , Osamu Nomura , Shouzo Naito
CPC分类号： G01M15/08 , G01L23/225
摘要： An engine knocking meter detects a pressure in a cylinder by a pressure sensor, clips a detected signal by a clipping circuit to cut low level noises, supplies an output signal of the clipping circuit to a filter circuit to eliminate noises having frequencies which lie beyond a frequency band of a knocking signal, and supplies an output signal of the filter circuit to a gate which is driven within a given crank angle under the control of a signal from a crank angle sensor mounted on a crank shaft of an engine, for separating the knocking signal.
摘要翻译： 发动机敲击仪通过压力传感器检测气缸中的压力，通过限幅电路夹紧检测信号以切断低电平噪声，将削波电路的输出信号提供给滤波电路，以消除噪声，其频率超出 并且在来自安装在发动机的曲轴上的曲柄角传感器的信号的控制下，将滤波器电路的输出信号提供给在给定的曲柄角内被驱动的门，以分离 敲门信号。
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公开(公告)号：US07026812B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-11
申请号：US10522753
申请日：2004-08-18
CPC分类号： G01R33/09 , G01R33/02 , G01R33/063
摘要： A magnetic sensor includes a magnetic sensitive member 11 including an amorphous wire, a detection coil 12 wound around the magnetic sensitive member 11, and a sample-and-hold circuit for detecting a voltage induced in the amorphous wire 11 when a pulse current is interrupted. The sample-and-hold circuit has a sample-and-hold unit B31 and a delay circuit. The sample-and-hold unit B31 includes an electronic switch S31, a capacitor C32, a resistor R32, a resistor R33, and a high-input amplifier A31. The delay circuit includes a resistor R31 connected to a control terminal of the electronic switch S31 and a capacitor C31.
摘要翻译： 磁传感器包括：包含非晶线的感磁元件11，缠绕在感磁元件11上的检测线圈12;以及当脉冲电流中断时检测非晶线11感应电压的采样保持电路 。 采样保持电路具有采样保持单元B31和延迟电路。 采样保持单元B31包括电子开关S31，电容器C32，电阻器R32，电阻器R33和高输入放大器A31。 延迟电路包括连接到电子开关S31的控制端子的电阻器R31和电容器C31。
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10.发明授权Method of rapidly identifying resins by infrared spectroscopy and system therefor 失效通过红外光谱快速鉴定树脂的方法及其系统
公开(公告)号：US5777330A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US747926
申请日：1996-11-12
申请人： Atsushi Murase , Norio Sato , Takayuki Kato , Kazumasa Sumi
发明人： Atsushi Murase , Norio Sato , Takayuki Kato , Kazumasa Sumi
CPC分类号： G01N21/3563 , G01N33/44
摘要： Infrared spectroscopy for rapidly identifying the kind of a plastic product on the spot. The surface of the plastic product is partially pyrolyzed in a quite short time to produce pyrolysis product gas. The gas is introduced into an infrared spectrophotometer to obtain an infrared absorption spectrum of the gas. The spectrum is collated with a pyrolysis infrared absorption spectrum of a standard sample. Thus, the plastic is identified. A heating probe comprising a heat radiation emitter mounted in the body of the probe, an opening formed in the body of the probe, an aperture formed in the body and located opposite to the opening, a reflecting mirror for directing the radiation into the opening, and a conduit for connecting thin ports in the probe with the spectrophotometer and with an external carrier gas source. The heat radiation emitter emits heat radiation for pyrolyzing the surface of the plastic product. The mirror is located near the aperture.
摘要翻译： 红外光谱仪用于快速识别现场塑料制品的种类。 塑料产品的表面在相当短的时间内被部分热解，以产生热解产物气体。 将气体引入红外分光光度计中以获得气体的红外吸收光谱。 光谱与标准样品的热解红外吸收光谱相结合。 因此，塑料被识别。 一种加热探头，包括安装在探针体内的散热发射器，形成在探头主体中的开口，形成在本体中并与开口相对定位的孔，用于将辐射引导到开口中的反射镜， 以及用于将探头中的细端口与分光光度计和外部载气源连接的导管。 热辐射发射器发射热辐射以热塑塑料产品的表面。 镜子位于光圈附近。
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