Method of forming diffusion barrier for copper interconnects
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of forming diffusion barrier for copper interconnects 有权
    形成铜互连的扩散阻挡层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06342444B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-29

    申请号:US09522595

    申请日:2000-03-10

    IPC分类号: H01L214763

    摘要: A TiN film is selectively formed as a barrier layer on a Cu metal layer by selective removal of a Ti metal layer on the Si metal layer after the following steps of selectively forming a Si metal layer as an etching mask on an insulation film, forming a trench pattern by selective removal of the insulation film using the Si metal layer, forming a Cu metal layer in the trench pattern with the Si metal layer remained, forming the Ti metal layer on the Si metal layer and the Cu metal layer as a barrier material with a different kind of eutectic reaction with Cu from the reaction with the etching mask by heat-treatment in an atmosphere of nitrogen, and selectively nitriding the Ti metal layer on the Cu metal layer by heat-treatment of the Ti metal layer in an atmosphere of nitrogen.

    摘要翻译: 通过在绝缘膜上选择性地形成Si金属层作为蚀刻掩模的以下步骤之后,通过选择性地除去Si金属层上的Ti金属层,在Cu金属层上选择性地形成TiN膜作为阻挡层,形成 沟槽图案,通过使用Si金属层选择性去除绝缘膜,在沟槽图案中形成具有Si金属层的Cu金属层,在Si金属层上形成Ti金属层,将Cu金属层形成为阻挡材料 在氮气气氛中通过热处理与与蚀刻掩模的反应与Cu的不同种类的共晶反应,并且通过在气氛中热处理Ti金属层来选择性地氮化Cu金属层上的Ti金属层 的氮气。