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公开(公告)号：US07372449B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-13
申请号：US10935737
申请日：2004-09-08
申请人： Kenichi Kodama , Seiichi Inoue , Ryoichi Yamamoto , Kazuo Sanada , Koichi Kimura , Tsutomu Yokouchi
发明人： Kenichi Kodama , Seiichi Inoue , Ryoichi Yamamoto , Kazuo Sanada , Koichi Kimura , Tsutomu Yokouchi
IPC分类号： G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G02B26/004 , G02F1/19 , G02F2203/34
摘要： The display device includes a display portion having a cavity portion surrounded by wall surfaces, at least one part of the wall surfaces being formed of a transparent member and forming a structural color forming surface provided with fine asperities having predetermined regularity, a liquid being hermetically sealed to have a liquid surface in the cavity portion and having a refractive index approximately equivalent to that of the transparent member, an actuator giving a disturbance to the liquid to bring the liquid into contact with the forming surface and a control unit controlling driving of the actuator to switch reflection and transmission characteristics of light when the light is incident into the forming surface, thereby controlling color display using reflected light formed by the forming surface.
摘要翻译： 显示装置包括具有由壁面包围的空腔部的显示部，至少一部分壁面由透明构件形成，形成具有规定规则性的细小凹凸的结构着色形成面，液体密封 在空腔部分中具有液体表面并且具有与透明构件的折射率大致相同的折射率，致动器对液体造成干扰以使液体与成形表面接触;以及控制单元，其控制致动器的驱动 当光入射到成形表面时切换光的反射和透射特性，从而通过由成形表面形成的反射光来控制彩色显示。
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公开(公告)号：US20050099666A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-12
申请号：US10935737
申请日：2004-09-08
申请人： Kenichi Kodama , Seiichi Inoue , Ryoichi Yamamoto , Kazuo Sanada , Koichi Kimura , Tsutomu Yokouchi
发明人： Kenichi Kodama , Seiichi Inoue , Ryoichi Yamamoto , Kazuo Sanada , Koichi Kimura , Tsutomu Yokouchi
CPC分类号： G02B26/004 , G02F1/19 , G02F2203/34
摘要： The display device includes a display portion having a cavity portion surrounded by wall surfaces, at least one part of the wall surfaces being formed of a transparent member and forming a structural color forming surface provided with fine asperities having predetermined regularity, a liquid being hermetically sealed to have a liquid surface in the cavity portion and having a refractive index approximately equivalent to that of the transparent member, an actuator giving a disturbance to the liquid to bring the liquid into contact with the forming surface and a control unit controlling driving of the actuator to switch reflection and transmission characteristics of light when the light is incident into the forming surface, thereby controlling color display using reflected light formed by the forming surface.
摘要翻译： 显示装置包括具有由壁面包围的空腔部的显示部，至少一部分壁面由透明构件形成，形成具有规定规则性的细小凹凸的结构着色形成面，液体密封 在空腔部分中具有液体表面并且具有与透明构件的折射率大致相同的折射率，致动器对液体造成干扰以使液体与成形表面接触;以及控制单元，其控制致动器的驱动 当光入射到成形表面时切换光的反射和透射特性，从而通过由成形表面形成的反射光来控制彩色显示。
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公开(公告)号：US20050099363A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-12
申请号：US10934093
申请日：2004-09-03
申请人： Ryoichi Yamamoto , Seiichi Inoue , Kenichi Kodama , Tsutomu Yokouchi , Kazuo Sanada , Koichi Kimura
发明人： Ryoichi Yamamoto , Seiichi Inoue , Kenichi Kodama , Tsutomu Yokouchi , Kazuo Sanada , Koichi Kimura
CPC分类号： G09F13/24
摘要： The method and apparatus for displaying an image using liquid generate a segment fluid row, in which plural liquid masses each of which includes first liquid having at least one predetermined coloring matter and are separated from each other are arranged in a row shape, by sequentially and intermittently supplying predetermined amounts of the first liquid in accordance with image information of a desired image to be displayed to a flow path provided in accordance with an image display region for image displaying; and display the desired image in the image display region with the first liquid by causing the generated segment fluid row to move to a predetermined position of said flow path.
摘要翻译： 用于使用液体显示图像的方法和装置产生一个分段流体排，其中多个液体质量分别包括具有至少一个预定着色剂并且彼此分离的第一液体， 根据要显示的期望图像的图像信息间歇地提供预定量的第一液体到根据用于图像显示的图像显示区域提供的流路; 并且通过使所生成的分段流体列移动到所述流路的预定位置，通过第一液体在图像显示区域中显示期望的图像。
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公开(公告)号：US07304620B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-04
申请号：US10934093
申请日：2004-09-03
申请人： Ryoichi Yamamoto , Seiichi Inoue , Kenichi Kodama , Tsutomu Yokouchi , Kazuo Sanada , Koichi Kimura
发明人： Ryoichi Yamamoto , Seiichi Inoue , Kenichi Kodama , Tsutomu Yokouchi , Kazuo Sanada , Koichi Kimura
IPC分类号： G09G3/04
CPC分类号： G09F13/24
摘要： The method and apparatus for displaying an image using liquid generate a segment fluid row, in which plural liquid masses each of which includes first liquid having at least one predetermined coloring matter and are separated from each other are arranged in a row shape, by sequentially and intermittently supplying predetermined amounts of the first liquid in accordance with image information of a desired image to be displayed to a flow path provided in accordance with an image display region for image displaying; and display the desired image in the image display region with the first liquid by causing the generated segment fluid row to move to a predetermined position of said flow path.
摘要翻译： 用于使用液体显示图像的方法和装置产生一个分段流体排，其中多个液体质量分别包括具有至少一个预定着色剂并且彼此分离的第一液体， 根据要显示的期望图像的图像信息间歇地提供预定量的第一液体到根据用于图像显示的图像显示区域提供的流路; 并且通过使所生成的分段流体列移动到所述流路的预定位置，通过第一液体在图像显示区域中显示期望的图像。
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公开(公告)号：US09212583B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-15
申请号：US14117440
申请日：2011-05-16
CPC分类号： F01N3/10 , F01N3/101 , F02D41/0295 , F02D41/10 , F02D41/1441 , F02D41/1454 , F02D41/1456 , F02D41/18 , F02D41/187 , F02D2041/1412 , F02D2200/501 , Y02A50/2324 , Y02T10/22
摘要： An air-fuel ratio control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to an embodiment of the invention (the present control apparatus) sets a target air-fuel ratio to a target rich air-fuel ratio when it is determined on the basis of the output value Voxs of a downstream air-fuel ratio sensor 67 that the oxygen adsorption amount of a catalyst 43 tends to be excessive, and sets the target air-fuel ratio to a target lean air-fuel ratio when it is determined on the basis of the output value Voxs that the oxygen adsorption amount of the catalyst 43 tends to be insufficient. Further, the present control apparatus determines whether or not an operation state in which a large amount of nitrogen oxide flows into the catalyst 43 is reached on the basis of “whether a predetermined condition is fulfilled”, and makes the target rich air-fuel ratio obtained when the predetermined condition is fulfilled less than the target rich air-fuel ratio obtained when the predetermined condition is not fulfilled. As a result, the concentration of a reducing agent inside the catalyst 43 can be increased before a large amount of NOx flows into the catalyst 43. Therefore, when a large amount of NOx flows into the catalyst 43, most of the NOx can be eliminated.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的实施例的内燃机的空燃比控制装置（本控制装置）在基于输出确定目标空燃比时，将目标空燃比设定为目标浓空燃比 下游空燃比传感器67的值Voxs，催化剂43的氧吸附量倾向于过大，并且当基于该催化剂43确定目标空燃比时，将目标空燃比设定为目标稀燃比 输出值Vox，催化剂43的氧吸附量趋于不足。 此外，本控制装置基于“是否满足预定条件”来确定是否达到大量氮氧化物流入催化剂43的操作状态，并且使目标浓空燃比 当预定条件满足小于当不满足预定条件时获得的目标浓空燃比时获得的。 结果，在大量的NOx流入催化剂43之前，可以增加催化剂43内的还原剂的浓度。因此，当大量的NO x流入催化剂43时，可以消除大部分的NOx 。
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公开(公告)号：US08917522B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-23
申请号：US13576225
申请日：2011-01-20
IPC分类号： H01L25/16 , H01L23/528 , H05K1/02 , H01L25/18
CPC分类号： H01L25/162 , H01L23/5286 , H01L25/18 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K1/0216 , H05K1/0227 , H05K1/0262 , H05K2201/10166 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A semiconductor device that can suppress variation of GND potential of a control board and prevent malfunction of IC without restricting a mounting direction of the IC of the control board is provided. In a power module 10 as a semiconductor device in which an insulating board 31 having a power switching element 24 and a control board 22 having IC 50 for controlling the power switching element 24 are vertically provided in a case body 19, GND pins 61 are provided at both the sides of the IC 50, a GND pattern 51 to which the GND pins 61 of the IC 50 are connected is provided in the control board 22, and a GND loop breaking slit 70 as a breaking portion for breaking a GND loop formed by electrical connection of the IC 50, the GND pins 61 at both the sides of the IC 50 and the GND pattern 51 is provided to the GND pattern 51.
摘要翻译： 提供一种可以抑制控制板的GND电位的变化并防止IC的故障而不限制控制板的IC的安装方向的半导体器件。 在作为半导体装置的功率模块10中，具有功率开关元件24的绝缘板31和具有用于控制功率开关元件24的IC 50的控制板22垂直设置在壳体主体19中，设置有GND引脚61 在IC 50的两侧，在控制板22上设置有连接有IC 50的GND引脚61的GND图形51，作为断开形成的GND环的断路部的GND环断路缝隙70 通过IC 50的电连接，将IC 50的两侧的GND引脚61和GND图案51提供给GND图案51。
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公开(公告)号：US08899019B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-02
申请号：US13823398
申请日：2010-09-15
申请人： Ryota Onoe , Junichi Suzuki , Takahiko Fujiwara , Makoto Tomimatsu , Koichi Kimura , Shuntaro Okazaki
发明人： Ryota Onoe , Junichi Suzuki , Takahiko Fujiwara , Makoto Tomimatsu , Koichi Kimura , Shuntaro Okazaki
CPC分类号： F02D41/0235 , F02D41/045 , F02D41/1401 , F02D41/1441 , F02D41/1454 , F02D41/1456
摘要： An air-fuel ratio control apparatus of the present invention includes a determination section and a reverse direction correction introducing section. The determination section determines whether or not an output of the downstream air-fuel ratio sensor falls within a predetermined range whose center corresponds to a target value corresponding to the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. When the output of the downstream air-fuel ratio sensor falls within the predetermined range, the reverse direction correction introducing section temporarily introduces, to an air-fuel ratio correction in a direction requested by the output, an air-fuel ratio correction in a direction opposite to the requested direction.
摘要翻译： 本发明的空燃比控制装置具有确定部和逆方向校正导入部。 确定部分确定下游空燃比传感器的输出是否落在其中心对应于与化学计量空燃比对应的目标值的预定范围内。 当下游空燃比传感器的输出落在预定范围内时，反方向校正引入部临时引入在输出要求的方向上的空燃比校正方向上的空燃比校正 与要求方向相反。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08650943B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US13393148
申请日：2009-08-28
申请人： Koichi Kimura , Hiroshi Sawada , Toru Kidokoro , Yasushi Iwazaki
发明人： Koichi Kimura , Hiroshi Sawada , Toru Kidokoro , Yasushi Iwazaki
IPC分类号： G01M15/10
CPC分类号： F02D41/0085 , F02B75/041 , F02B2275/16 , F02D15/04 , F02D41/1441 , F02D41/1456 , Y02T10/123
摘要： An air-fuel ratio imbalance among cylinders determining apparatus according to the present invention is applied to a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine in which a compression ratio is variable. The determining apparatus obtains, using at least an output value of an upstream air-fuel ratio sensor disposed for a catalyst, an “imbalance determining parameter” which becomes larger as a degree of an imbalance among “individual cylinder air-fuel ratios” becomes larger, each of the individual cylinder air-fuel ratios being an air-fuel ratio of a mixture supplied to each of cylinders. Further, the determining apparatus determines that an air-fuel ratio imbalance state among cylinders is occurring, when the imbalance determining parameter is larger than a predetermined threshold. The determining apparatus changes the predetermined threshold in accordance with a mechanical compression ratio of the engine.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的气缸确定装置之间的空燃比不平衡被应用于压缩比可变的多气缸内燃机。 判定装置使用至少设置于催化剂的上游空燃比传感器的输出值，获得“各个气缸空燃比”之间的不平衡度变大的“不平衡判定参数”变大 每个单独的气缸空燃比是供应到每个气缸的混合物的空燃比。 此外，当不平衡确定参数大于预定阈值时，确定装置确定气缸之间的空燃比不平衡状态正在发生。 确定装置根据发动机的机械压缩比来改变预定阈值。
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公开(公告)号：US08534046B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-17
申请号：US12812350
申请日：2009-02-27
申请人： Hiroshi Miyamoto , Toru Kidokoro , Hiroshi Sawada , Yasushi Iwazaki , Koichi Kimura , Koichi Kitaura
发明人： Hiroshi Miyamoto , Toru Kidokoro , Hiroshi Sawada , Yasushi Iwazaki , Koichi Kimura , Koichi Kitaura
IPC分类号： F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F01N11/007 , F01N11/00 , F02D41/0235 , F02D41/1441 , F02D2200/0816 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A catalyst deterioration diagnosing apparatus is provided with means for performing stoichiometric feedback control on the air-fuel ratio based on at least output from an upstream air-fuel ratio sensor provided upstream of a catalyst, means for measuring the oxygen storage capacity of the catalyst, and means for correcting the measured value of the oxygen storage capacity based on at least the output behavior of a downstream air-fuel ratio sensor provided downstream of the catalyst during the stoichiometric feedback control. The measured value of the oxygen storage capacity is corrected using the output behavior of the downstream air-fuel ratio sensor during stoichiometric feedback control. The diagnostic is performed after eliminating the effects from sulfur by correcting the measured value to a value corresponding to when low sulfur fuel is used, which makes it possible to prevent an erroneous diagnosis from being made.
摘要翻译： 催化剂劣化诊断装置具有至少基于设置在催化剂上游的上游空燃比传感器的输出而对空燃比进行化学计量反馈控制的装置，用于测量催化剂的储氧能力的装置， 以及用于在化学计量反馈控制期间至少基于设置在催化剂下游的下游空燃比传感器的输出特性来校正储氧能力的测量值的装置。 在化学计量反馈控制中，使用下游空燃比传感器的输出特性来校正储氧容量的测量值。 在通过将测量值校正为与使用低硫燃料时相对应的值来消除硫的影响之后执行诊断，这使得可以防止进行错误的诊断。
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公开(公告)号：USD674299S1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-15
申请号：US29397222
申请日：2011-07-13
申请人： Koichi Azuma , Masahiko Goto , Yoshihiro Kataoka , Koichi Kimura
设计人： Koichi Azuma , Masahiko Goto , Yoshihiro Kataoka , Koichi Kimura
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