Continuous casting process with vertical mold oscillation
    2.
    发明授权
    Continuous casting process with vertical mold oscillation 失效
    连铸过程与垂直模具振动

    公开(公告)号:US5579824A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-03

    申请号:US602258

    申请日:1996-02-16

    CPC分类号: B22D11/053

    摘要: In a process of withdrawing castings while vertically oscillating a mold formed with long side walls and short side walls, the long side walls are moved apart from the castings by operating a hydraulic cylinder in the time zones for which the castings are applied with a large frictional force. On the contrary, the separated long side walls are made to move together to the casting in the other time zones for which the casting is not applied with the large frictional force. By repeating the separation and approaching of the long side walls, it is possible to obtain castings which are reduced in the depths of oscillation marks and suppressed in segregations at oscillation mark trough portions.

    摘要翻译: 在垂直摆动形成有长侧壁和短侧壁的模具的同时垂直摆动铸件的过程中,通过在施加有大摩擦力的铸件的时间段内操作液压缸来移动长侧壁与铸件分离 力。 相反,分离的长侧壁在铸造不施加大的摩擦力的其他时间区域中一起移动到铸件。 通过重复长侧壁的分离和接近,可以获得减少振动痕迹深度并抑制振动标记槽部分偏析的铸件。

    Method of charging materials into cupola
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of charging materials into cupola 失效
    将材料装入圆顶的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5759232A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-02

    申请号:US814484

    申请日:1997-03-10

    IPC分类号: C21B11/02 F27B1/20 C21B5/00

    CPC分类号: F27B1/20 Y10S266/90

    摘要: A method of charging an iron scrap melting cupola with iron scrap and coke enables the iron scrap to be melted with high energy efficiency. The charging pipe feed is set at a level "h" which meets the condition of h .ltoreq. (r-r') tan .theta., and iron scrap of a quantity Ws meeting the condition of Ws .ltoreq. 1/3.multidot..pi.r.sup.3 .multidot.tan .theta..multidot..rho..sub.s is charged through the charging pipe, followed by charging of coke, wherein h represents the height of the charging feed above the material in the cupola (meters), r represents the inside radius of the cupola (meters), r' represents the inside radius of the charging pipe (meters), .theta. represents the angle of repose of the iron scrap (degrees), Ws represents the quantity of iron scrap per cycle (kg/ch), and .rho..sub.s represents the bulk specific gravity of the iron scrap (kg/m.sup.3).

    摘要翻译: 用废铁和焦炭装入废铁熔融圆顶炉的方法使铁屑以高能量效率熔化。 充电管进料设定在满足h

    Production method for continuous casting cast billet
    8.
    发明授权
    Production method for continuous casting cast billet 失效
    连铸铸坯生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US06557623B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-06

    申请号:US09959858

    申请日:2001-11-09

    IPC分类号: B22D11108

    摘要: Molten steel is poured using an immersion nozzle and a direct current magnetic field zone is applied to a cast slab over the entire width in the thickness direction thereof at a predetermined distance below the molten metal level in a continuously-casting mold. The immersion nozzle is provided with ejection holes located in at least upper and lower stages, at least one lower ejection hole is disposed such that these satisfy the following formula (1). The supply rate of molten steel from the upper ejection holes is set smaller than the rate consumed by solidification in an upper pool, and a particular solute element is added to the molten steel in the upper pool. 0

    摘要翻译: 使用浸渍喷嘴浇注熔融钢,并且在连续铸造模具中,在熔融金属水平以下预定距离处,在铸坯的厚度方向的整个宽度上施加直流磁场区。 浸入式喷嘴设置有位于至少上部和下部的喷射孔,至少一个下部喷射孔被设置为使得它们满足下列公式(1)。 来自上喷射孔的钢水的供给速度设定为小于上池中固化所消耗的速度,并且特定的溶质元素被添加到上池中的钢水中。其中,θ:下喷射的向下角 孔(°); w:模具宽度方向的长度(m); andh:从下喷孔中心到磁极高度中心的距离(m)。

    Process for smelting reduction of chromium ore
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for smelting reduction of chromium ore 失效
    铬矿冶炼还原工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5882377A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-16

    申请号:US793687

    申请日:1997-03-05

    摘要: In this invention, the smelting reduction operation can be carried out in a high efficiency by charging a carbonaceous material in such an amount that total surface area is not less than 60 m.sup.2 per 1 ton of slag weight. Carbon substance finely particulating through thermal crumbling under a high-temperature atmosphere inside the vessel is used as the carbonaceous material, whereby it is possible to stably conduct the smelting reduction while controlling the scattering of the carbonaceous material, and also the erosion, particularly locally erosion of refractory in the smelting reduction furnace, which was a serious problem in the conventional technique, can considerably be decreased to largely prolong the service life of refractory.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 02813 Sec。 371日期1997年3月5日 102(e)1997年3月5日PCT PCT 1996年9月27日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 12066 日期1997年3月4日在本发明中,通过以每1吨矿渣重量的总表面积不小于60m 2的量加入碳质材料,可以高效率地进行熔融还原操作。 作为碳质材料,使用在容器内的高温气氛下通过热破碎而微细化的碳物质,由此可以在控制碳质材料的飞散的同时稳定地进行熔炼还原,并且特别是局部侵蚀 在常规技术中是严重问题的熔融还原炉中的耐火材料可以显着降低,从而大大延长耐火材料的使用寿命。