公开(公告)号：US4861245A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-29

申请号：US85754

申请日：1987-08-17

申请人： Kenji Tojo ,  Kenichi Kawashima ,  Kazutaka Suefuji ,  Yozo Nakamura

发明人： Kenji Tojo ,  Kenichi Kawashima ,  Kazutaka Suefuji ,  Yozo Nakamura

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F01C17/06 ,  F04C27/00

CPC分类号： F04C27/005 ,  F01C17/066

摘要： A scroll compressor comprises two scroll members, each of which has an end plate and a wrap formed on the end plate so as to extend perpendicularly therefrom, are meshed with each other, one scroll member being orbited with respect to the other without being self-revolved, to introduce a gas into working chamber. The working chamber is formed by these two scroll members, compresses the gas therein and then discharge the same to the outside. A seal mechanism for pressure-sealing between the working chamber or the suction side and a space on a rear surface of the orbiting scroll member is provided on the same rear surface, and also a pair of small-diameter ports for communicating the mentioned space and working chamber with each other are provided on the end plate of the above-mentioned scroll member, whereby the outer diameter of the scroll members can be minimized, and the axial opposed end surfaces of the two scroll members can be maintained in sealed condition.

摘要翻译： 涡旋压缩机包括两个涡旋构件，每个涡旋构件具有端板和形成在端板上以从其垂直延伸的涡卷彼此啮合，一个涡旋构件相对于另一个旋转， 旋转，将气体引入工作室。 工作室由这两个涡旋件构成，将其中的气体压缩，然后将其排出到外部。 用于在工作室或吸入侧之间进行压力密封的密封机构与绕动涡旋构件的后表面上的空间设置在同一个后表面上，还设有一对用于连通所述空间的小直径端口和 工作室彼此设置在上述涡旋构件的端板上，从而可以使涡旋构件的外径最小化，并且可以将两个涡旋构件的轴向相对的端面保持在密封状态。

公开(公告)号：US4475360A

公开(公告)日：1984-10-09

申请号：US458923

申请日：1983-01-18

申请人： Kazutaka Suefuji ,  Kensaku Oguni ,  Sumihisa Kotani ,  Kenji Tojo

发明人： Kazutaka Suefuji ,  Kensaku Oguni ,  Sumihisa Kotani ,  Kenji Tojo

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F04C23/00 ,  F04C28/00 ,  F04C29/04 ,  F04C29/12 ,  F25B1/04 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B31/00

CPC分类号： F04C28/00 ,  F04C18/0215 ,  F04C23/00 ,  F04C29/042 ,  F04C29/122 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B31/00

摘要： A refrigeration system including a scroll type compressor having a stationary scroll member, an orbiting scroll member, a discharge port formed in the central portion of the end plate of the fixed scroll member, a suction port formed in a peripheral portion of the fixed scroll member, and at least one gas injection port formed through the thickness of an end plate of the fixed scroll member in a portion of the end plate near the spiral wrap, at a position spaced from the wall of the spiral wrap by a radial distance less than the thickness of the spiral wrap. A discharge pipe is connected to the discharge port, with a suction pipe being connected to the suction port. A refrigerant circuit is connected between the suction pipe and the discharge pipe of the scroll type compressor and includes a four-way valve, indoor heat exchanger, first pressure reducer, gas-liquid separator, second pressure reducer and an outdoor heat exchanger. A gas injection passage is connected between the gas outlet formed in an upper part of the gas-liquid separator and the gas injection port, so as to permit the refrigerant gas in the upper part of the gas-liquid separator to be additionally supplied into the compression chambers under compression in the scroll type compressor.

摘要翻译： 一种制冷系统，包括具有固定涡旋构件的涡旋式压缩机，形成在固定涡旋构件的端板的中心部的旋转涡旋构件，排出口，形成在固定涡旋构件的周向部分中的吸入口 以及至少一个气体注入口，其通过所述固定涡旋构件的端板的厚度在所述端板的靠近所述螺旋形涡卷的部分中形成，所述至少一个气体注入口在与所述螺旋状涡卷的壁间隔开径向距离小于 螺旋卷的厚度。 排出管连接到排出口，吸入管连接到吸入口。 在涡旋式压缩机的吸入管和排出管之间连接有制冷剂回路，包括四通阀，室内热交换器，第一减压器，气液分离器，第二减压器和室外热交换器。 在气液分离器的上部形成的气体出口和气体注入口之间连接有气体注入通道，以便将气液分离器的上部的制冷剂气体另外供给到 在涡旋式压缩机中受压缩的压缩室。

公开(公告)号：US5295808A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-22

申请号：US859860

申请日：1992-03-30

申请人： Shigeru Machida ,  Hiroshi Iwata ,  Isamu Tsubono ,  Kazutaka Suefuji ,  Seiji Ohtake ,  Kenji Tojo

发明人： Shigeru Machida ,  Hiroshi Iwata ,  Isamu Tsubono ,  Kazutaka Suefuji ,  Seiji Ohtake ,  Kenji Tojo

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F04C29/00 ,  F04B35/04 ,  F04B39/06 ,  F01C1/04 ,  F01C21/00

CPC分类号： F04C18/023 ,  F04C29/0085

摘要： A synchronous rotating type scroll fluid machine has a first scroll member driven by a shaft of a first motor and having an end plate and a scroll wrap protruding from a surface of the scroll end plate, and a second scroll member driven by a shaft of a second motor and having a scroll end plate and a scroll wrap protruding from a surface of the scroll end plate. The machine further has a mounting structure for mounting the scroll members such that the axes of the scroll members are offset from each other and that said scroll wraps of the scroll members mesh with each other. Thrust balancing arrangements are provided for attaining a balance between the thrusting forces acting on each said scroll member, both at the mounting structure and said scroll members. The thrust balancing arrangement includes through-bores formed in the respective motor shafts and serving as passage bores for discharging a compressed gas. This arrangement also provides cooling effect as the compressed working gas functions as a cooling medium and, in addition, serves to suppress distortion of the scroll end plate of each scroll member.

摘要翻译： 同步旋转式涡旋流体机具有由第一马达的轴驱动的第一涡旋构件，具有从涡旋端板的表面突出的端板和涡卷，以及由轴的驱动的第二涡旋构件 第二电动机并具有从涡旋端板的表面突出的涡旋端板和涡卷。 该机器还具有用于安装涡旋构件的安装结构，使得涡旋构件的轴线彼此偏移，并且涡旋构件的所述涡旋涡卷彼此啮合。 提供了推力平衡装置，用于在安装结构和所述涡旋构件两者之间实现作用在每个所述涡旋构件上的推力之间的平衡。 推力平衡装置包括形成在各个电动机轴中的通孔，并且用作排出压缩气体的通道孔。 这种布置还提供冷却效果，因为压缩的工作气体用作冷却介质，另外还用于抑制每个涡旋件的涡旋端板的变形。

公开(公告)号：US4579512A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-01

申请号：US661915

申请日：1984-10-17

申请人： Masao Shiibayashi ,  Sumihisa Kotani ,  Kazutaka Suefuji ,  Kenji Tojo ,  Akira Murayama

发明人： Masao Shiibayashi ,  Sumihisa Kotani ,  Kazutaka Suefuji ,  Kenji Tojo ,  Akira Murayama

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F01C1/02 ,  F04C23/00 ,  F01C1/04 ,  F01C17/06

CPC分类号： F01C1/0215 ,  F04C2230/60 ,  F04C23/008 ,  F05B2230/60

摘要： A scroll-type fluid machine having a stationary scroll member and an orbiting scroll member each of which includes a disc-like end plate and a spiral wrap extending axially from one side of the end plate, with the wraps of the scroll members meshing with each other to define therebetween closed compression chambers. The orbiting scroll member is disposed between the end plate of the stationary scroll member and a frame of the machine with a back clearance between the other side of the end plate of the orbiting scroll member side thereof and the opposing surface of the frame. The orbiting scroll member is driven to make an orbiting movement with respect to the stationary scroll member so that the compression chambers are progressively moved towards the center of the scroll members while decreasing their volumes, to thereby suck a fluid through a suction port in the stationary scroll member and compress the same to discharge the compressed fluid through a discharge port formed in the stationary scroll member. The radial clearance between the wraps of both scroll members is selected to meet a specific condition so as to avoid mutual contact between the wraps of the scroll members even when the orbiting scroll member is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane.

摘要翻译： 一种涡旋式流体机械，其具有固定涡旋构件和绕动涡旋构件，每个涡旋构件包括盘状端板和从端板的一侧轴向延伸的螺旋形涡卷，涡旋构件的涡卷与每个 另一个在其间限定封闭的压缩室。 绕动涡旋构件设置在固定涡旋构件的端板和机器框架之间，在其绕动涡旋构件侧的端板的另一侧和框架的相对表面之间具有后间隙。 驱动绕动涡旋构件相对于静止涡旋构件进行轨道运动，使得压缩室在减小其体积的同时逐渐向着涡旋构件的中心移动，从而通过静止的吸入口吸入流体 涡旋构件并将其压缩以通过形成在固定涡旋构件中的排出口排出压缩流体。 选择两个涡旋构件的涡卷之间的径向间隙以满足特定条件，以便即使当绕动涡旋构件相对于水平面倾斜时也可避免涡旋构件的涡卷之间的相互接触。

公开(公告)号：US4801248A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-31

申请号：US83290

申请日：1987-08-10

申请人： Kenji Tojo ,  Yuzo Kadomukai ,  Kunihiko Takao ,  Yozo Nakamura ,  Atsushi Suginuma ,  Isao Hayase ,  Yukio Takahashi

发明人： Kenji Tojo ,  Yuzo Kadomukai ,  Kunihiko Takao ,  Yozo Nakamura ,  Atsushi Suginuma ,  Isao Hayase ,  Yukio Takahashi

IPC分类号： F04B27/14 ,  F04B13/00 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/18 ,  F04B1/26

CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 ,  F04B27/1054 ,  F04B27/1072 ,  F04B2027/1818 ,  F04B2027/1831 ,  F04B2027/1845 ,  Y10T74/18336

摘要： The variable capacity swash plate compressor of the present invention includes a rotary swash plate having an eccentric mass located opposite to the driving point of the swash plate with respect to the axis of the same. The mass distribution in the rotary swash plate is established such that, within a range in which the piston stroke is less than a predetermined value, a moment about a pivot point produced by the rotation of the swash plate becomes larger than a moment produced by the reciprocating motion of pistons, piston rods and the like and acting upon the swash plate, while, within a range in which the stroke is larger than the predetermined value, the former moment becomes smaller than the latter moment. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a compressor of the type in which its capacity control characteristics are improved over a wide shaft speed range.

摘要翻译： 本发明的可变容量旋转斜盘式压缩机包括旋转斜盘，其具有相对于其旋转斜盘相对于斜盘的驱动点相对的偏心质量。 旋转斜盘中的质量分布被建立为使得在活塞冲程小于预定值的范围内，由旋转斜盘旋转产生的枢转点周围的力矩变得大于由 活塞，活塞杆等的往复运动并作用在斜盘上，而在行程大于预定值的范围内，前者的力矩变得比后一时刻小。 因此，可以提供一种在宽的轴速度范围内提高其容量控制特性的类型的压缩机。

公开(公告)号：US4867649A

公开(公告)日：1989-09-19

申请号：US941838

申请日：1986-12-15

申请人： Kenichi Kawashima ,  Atsushi Suginuma ,  Yukio Takahashi ,  Kenji Tojo ,  Kunihiko Takao

发明人： Kenichi Kawashima ,  Atsushi Suginuma ,  Yukio Takahashi ,  Kenji Tojo ,  Kunihiko Takao

IPC分类号： F04B27/14 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/16 ,  F04B27/18 ,  F25B1/00

CPC分类号： F25B41/043 ,  F04B27/1072 ,  F04B27/16 ,  F04B27/1804 ,  F04B2027/1818 ,  F04B2027/1831 ,  F04B2027/1859

摘要： A refrigeration system includes a variable-capacity compressor having a compression chamber for sucking and compressing a refrigerant and a crankcase surrounding a swash plate forming a drive portion for suction and compression, and a passage through which the refrigerant discharged from the outlet of the compression chamber passes at least through a condenser, an expansion means and an evaporator and is sucked into the inlet of the compression chamber of the compressor, the capacity of the compressor being changed by slanting the swash plate during its rotation. A pressure control device is provided in a refrigerant passage between the evaporator and the suction valve of the compressor whereby the pressure upstream thereof is controlled in such a manner that it does not decrease below a predetermined value, thereby preventing frosting of evaporator fins. A point partway along the passage upstream from the pressure control device and the crankcase of the variable-capacity compressor are communicated so that the capacity of the compressor may be controlled without controlling the pressure in the crankcase.

摘要翻译： 制冷系统包括具有用于吸入和压缩制冷剂的压缩室的可变容量压缩机和围绕形成用于抽吸和压缩的驱动部分的旋转斜盘的曲轴箱，以及从压缩室的出口排出的制冷剂的通道 至少通过冷凝器，膨胀装置和蒸发器，并被吸入到压缩机的压缩室的入口中，通过在旋转期间倾斜斜板来改变压缩机的容量。 压缩控制装置设置在蒸发器和压缩机的吸入阀之间的制冷剂通道中，由此上游的压力被控制为使其不降低到低于预定值，从而防止蒸发器翅片的结霜。 通过压力控制装置上游的通路和可变容量的压缩机的曲轴箱的连通点，能够控制压缩机的容量而不控制曲轴箱内的压力。

公开(公告)号：US09239053B2

公开(公告)日：2016-01-19

申请号：US12622483

申请日：2009-11-20

申请人： Masao Shiibayashi ,  Kenji Tojo ,  Yasushi Izunaga

发明人： Masao Shiibayashi ,  Kenji Tojo ,  Yasushi Izunaga

IPC分类号： F04C23/00 ,  F04C15/06 ,  F04C29/00 ,  F04C29/02 ,  F04C18/02 ,  F04C29/04

CPC分类号： F04C23/008 ,  F04C15/06 ,  F04C18/0215 ,  F04C18/0246 ,  F04C18/0261 ,  F04C29/0007 ,  F04C29/028 ,  F04C29/042 ,  F04C2210/10 ,  F04C2210/105 ,  F04C2250/101

摘要： In the hermetically sealed scroll compressor, an injection pipe for injecting a fluid to a compression chamber is connected to an injecting port of a fixed scroll. The injecting port includes a first injecting port which is provided in the vicinity of a fixed scroll inner curve and injects the fluid to an orbiting outer compression chamber, and a second injecting port 22b which is provided in the vicinity of a fixed scroll outer curve and injects the fluid to a orbiting inner compression chamber 8b. The second injecting port is placed in parallel in a radius direction with respect to the first injecting port and is placed so that an orbiting scroll wrap does not practically communicate with the orbiting outer compression chamber in the state in which the orbiting scroll wrap is in contact with the outer side of a fixed scroll wrap.

公开(公告)号：US07902713B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-08

申请号：US12336647

申请日：2008-12-17

申请人： Satoshi Kikuchi ,  Hiroyuki Mikami ,  Akeshi Takahashi ,  Tomio Yoshikawa ,  Keiji Tanaka ,  Masashi Miyake ,  Baiying Huang ,  Masaru Ohtahara ,  Kenji Tojo ,  Hideyuki Kumakura

发明人： Satoshi Kikuchi ,  Hiroyuki Mikami ,  Akeshi Takahashi ,  Tomio Yoshikawa ,  Keiji Tanaka ,  Masashi Miyake ,  Baiying Huang ,  Masaru Ohtahara ,  Kenji Tojo ,  Hideyuki Kumakura

IPC分类号： H02K21/12 ,  H02K21/14 ,  H02K1/27

CPC分类号： H02K21/46

摘要： A self-starting type permanent magnet synchronous motor comprises a stator and a rotor. The rotor comprises a rotor core having a plurality of slots provided in an outer periphery thereof and a cage winding comprising conductive bars embedded in the slots and conductive end rings that short-circuit the conductive bars on both end faces of the bars in an axial direction thereof. The rotor core comprises at least one magnet insertion hole arranged on an inner peripheral side from the slots, and at least one permanent magnet embedded in the at least one magnet insertion hole. When a pole center axis is denoted as a d-axis and an axis deviating from the pole center axis by an electrical angle 90° is denoted as a q-axis, a flux content generated by the cage winding during start-up becomes maximal in the vicinity of and on one of the d-axis and the q-axis.

摘要翻译： 自启动型永磁同步电动机包括定子和转子。 转子包括转子芯，其具有设置在其外周中的多个槽，以及笼式绕组，其包括嵌入槽中的导电棒和导电端环，使杆的两个端面上的导电棒沿轴向方向短路 其中。 所述转子铁芯包括至少一个设置在所述槽的内周侧的磁体插入孔，以及至少一个埋入所述至少一个磁体插入孔中的永磁体。 当磁极中心轴被表示为d轴，并且将偏离磁极中心轴的轴为90度的轴表示为q轴时，启动期间由笼式绕组产生的磁通量变为最大， d轴和q轴中的一个附近。

公开(公告)号：US20090160285A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-25

申请号：US12336647

申请日：2008-12-17

申请人： Satoshi Kikuchi ,  Hiroyuki Mikami ,  Akeshi Takahashi ,  Tomio Yoshikawa ,  Keiji Tanaka ,  Masashi Miyake ,  Baiying Huang ,  Masaru Ohtahara ,  Kenji Tojo ,  Hideyuki Kumakura

发明人： Satoshi Kikuchi ,  Hiroyuki Mikami ,  Akeshi Takahashi ,  Tomio Yoshikawa ,  Keiji Tanaka ,  Masashi Miyake ,  Baiying Huang ,  Masaru Ohtahara ,  Kenji Tojo ,  Hideyuki Kumakura

IPC分类号： H02K21/14

CPC分类号： H02K21/46

摘要： A self-starting type permanent magnet synchronous motor comprises a stator and a rotor. The rotor comprises a rotor core having a plurality of slots provided in an outer periphery thereof and a cage winding comprising conductive bars embedded in the slots and conductive end rings that short-circuit the conductive bars on both end faces of the bars in an axial direction thereof. The rotor core comprises at least one magnet insertion hole arranged on an inner peripheral side from the slots, and at least one permanent magnet embedded in the at least one magnet insertion hole. When a pole center axis is denoted as a d-axis and an axis deviating from the pole center axis by an electrical angle 90° is denoted as a q-axis, a flux content generated by the cage winding during start-up becomes maximal in the vicinity of and on one of the d-axis and the q-axis.

摘要翻译： 自启动型永磁同步电动机包括定子和转子。 转子包括转子芯，其具有设置在其外周中的多个槽，以及笼式绕组，其包括嵌入槽中的导电棒和导电端环，使杆的两个端面上的导电棒沿轴向方向短路 其中。 所述转子铁芯包括至少一个设置在所述槽的内周侧的磁体插入孔，以及至少一个埋入所述至少一个磁体插入孔中的永磁体。 当磁极中心轴被表示为d轴，并且将偏离磁极中心轴的轴为90度的轴表示为q轴时，启动期间由笼式绕组产生的磁通量变为最大， d轴和q轴中的一个附近。

公开(公告)号：US07442017B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-28

申请号：US11317013

申请日：2005-12-27

申请人： Takeshi Tsuchiya ,  Yuuichi Yanagase ,  Kazuyuki Fujimura ,  Mutsunori Matsunaga ,  Shigekazu Nozawa ,  Kenji Tojo ,  Haruo Koharagi ,  Satoshi Kikuchi ,  Hirokatsu Kohsokabe

发明人： Takeshi Tsuchiya ,  Yuuichi Yanagase ,  Kazuyuki Fujimura ,  Mutsunori Matsunaga ,  Shigekazu Nozawa ,  Kenji Tojo ,  Haruo Koharagi ,  Satoshi Kikuchi ,  Hirokatsu Kohsokabe

IPC分类号： F01C1/02 ,  F03C2/00

CPC分类号： F04C28/06 ,  F04C23/008

摘要： In order to make a displacement type compressor be able to reliably start without increasing an outside diameter dimension of the compressor while using a self-start synchronous motor having high energy efficiency, the displacement type compressor according to the invention includes the self-start synchronous motor which starts as an induction-motor and performs synchronous operation by performing synchronization pull-in almost at a synchronous rotational frequency, a compression part having a compression chamber which compresses a working fluid, and a hermetic container which houses the self-start synchronous motor and the compression part. The displacement type compressor is provided with a start load reducing means which reduces a load of the compression part at startup and is-placed at the compression part in the hermetic container.

摘要翻译： 为了使位移式压缩机能够在使用具有高能量效率的自启动同步电动机的同时不增加压缩机的外径尺寸的情况下可靠地启动，根据本发明的位移式压缩机包括自启动同步电动机 作为感应电动机起动，通过几乎以同步转动频率进行同步拉入而进行同步动作，具有压缩工作流体的压缩室的压缩部和容纳自启动同步电动机的密闭容器， 压缩部分。 该位移式压缩机设置有启动负荷减少装置，其减少启动时的压缩部的负荷并且被放置在密封容器的压缩部。