摘要:
A hard coating film of the present invention is formed on a substrate, and is a multilayer including at least the following layers (1) to (3). (1) A first layer on the substrate side comprising one or more metals selected from the group consisting of elements in Groups 4A, 5A, and 6A of the periodic table; (2) a B- and C-containing surface layer; and (3) a graded composition layer which is formed in a sandwiched manner between the first layer and the surface layer, and in which the content of B and C changes continuously or stepwise from the first layer side toward the surface layer side. Another hard coating film of the present invention has a cubic boron nitride film as its outermost surface layer; the cubic boron nitride film is stacked in a state of having been nucleated from a B- and N-containing layer; and the B- and N-containing layer has a ratio of N to B of 0.8 to 1 on a mole basis in at least the nucleation portion, and contains one or more elements selected from the group consisting of elements in Groups 4A, 5A, and 6A of the periodic table, and Si in a proportion of 0.02 to 0.1 on a mole basis. Such a configuration provides a hard coating film capable of being formed with good adhesion on the substrate surface of a cemented carbide, a high-speed steel, or the like.
摘要:
A hard film is formed of a material having composition indicated by a chemical formula: (TiaAlbVcSidBf) (C1−eNe), in which subscripts a, b, c, d, f and e indicate atomic ratios of Ti, Al, V, Si, B and N, respectively, and meet relational expressions: 0.02≦a≦0.5, 0.4
摘要翻译:硬质膜由具有以下化学式表示的组成的材料形成:(Ti a a a B b) 其中下标a,b,c,d,f和e(C 1-e N e) 分别表示Ti,Al,V,Si,B和N的原子比,满足关系式:0.02 <= a <= 0.5,0.4
摘要:
In a target for cathode discharging arc ion plating containing Al and Cr as an essential ingredient according to the invention, the thickness of the Al and Cr compound layer formed between Cr particles and Al contained in a target is 30 μm or less. Alternatively, the total for the peak intensities of Al—Cr compound observed between diffraction angles between 10 to 80° by X-ray diffractiometry according to θ=2θ method is 10% or less relative to the total for the peak intensities of Al, Cr and the Al—Cr compound. Further, the relative density of the target is 92% or more. The target is capable of forming hard films of high quality while preventing not uniform movement of arc spots and suppressing formation of macro particles.
摘要:
Disclosed is a hard film exhibiting high wear resistance, with composition of (Alb,[Cr1−&agr;V&agr;]c(C1−dNd), satisfying the condition of 0.5≦b≦0.8, 0.2≦c≦0.5, b+c=1, 0.05≦&agr;≦0.95, 0.5≦d≦1 (where b and c each represents atomic ratio of Al and Cr+V, and d denotes atomic ratio of N, &agr; denotes atomic ratio of V.), or with composition of (M&agr;,Alb,[Cr−&agr;V&agr;]c)(C1−dNd), wherein M is at least one element selected from Ti, Nb, W, Ta and Mo and satisfying the condition of 0.02≦a≦0.3, 0.5≦b≦0.8, 0.05≦c, a+b+c=1, 0.5≦d≦1, 0≦&agr;≦1 (where a represents atomic ratio of M). However, the case is exempted where M is Ti and the value of &agr; is 0.
摘要翻译:公开了具有高耐磨性的硬膜,其组成为(Alb,[Cr1-αValpha] c(C1-dNd)),满足条件为0.5≤b≤0.8,0.2≤c≤0.5,b + c = 1,0.05 <=α<= 0.95,0.5 <= d <= 1(其中b和c各自表示Al和Cr + V的原子比,d表示N的原子比,α表示V的原子比。 )或具有(Malpha,Alb,[Cr-αValpha] c)(C1-dNd)的组成的组合物,其中M是选自Ti,Nb,W,Ta和Mo中的至少一种元素,并且满足条件0.02 < a <= 0.3,0.5 <= b <= 0.8,0.05 <= c,a + b + c = 1,0.5 <= d <= 1,0 <=α<= 1(其中a表示M的原子比) 但是,如果M是Ti,并且α的值为0,则该情况是豁免的。
摘要:
The present invention provides a member coated with a hard coating and to attain excellent wear resistance. The hard coating includes: an adhesion reinforcing layer formed on a surface of the member; and a second layer formed on the adhesion reinforcing layer and having a composition represented by the following formula: (AlpTiqVr)(NuCv) where 0≦p≦0.75, 0.20≦q≦0.75, 0.10≦r≦0.75, p+q+r=1, 0.6≦u≦1, and u+v=1. In order to further enhance the adhesion of the hard coating to the member, an intermediate layer may be formed between the first and second layers.
摘要翻译:本发明提供涂覆有硬涂层并且获得优异的耐磨性的构件。 硬涂层包括:形成在构件的表面上的粘附增强层; 以及形成在粘合增强层上并具有由下式表示的组成的第二层:其中0 <= p <= 0.75,0.20 <= q <= 0.75,0.10 <= r <= 0.75,p + q + r = 1,0.6 <= u <= 1,u + v = 1。为了进一步增强硬涂层与构件的粘合性,可以在第一层和第二层之间形成中间层。
摘要:
An aluminum alloy foil for an electrode current collectors has a high post-drying strength after application of an active material while keeping a high electrical conductivity. The aluminum alloy foil includes 0.1 to 1.0 mass % of Fe, 0.01 to 0.5% of Si, and 0.01 to 0.2 mass % of Cu, and the rest includes Al and unavoidable impurities. The aluminum alloy foil after final cold rolling has a tensile strength of 220 MPa or higher, a 0.2% yield strength of 180 MPa or higher, and an electrical conductivity of 58% IACS or higher. The aluminum alloy foil has a tensile strength of 190 MPa or higher and a 0.2% yield strength of 160 MPa or higher after the aluminum alloy foil is heat treated at any of 120° C. for 24 hours, 140° C. for 3 hours, and 160° C. for 15 minutes.
摘要:
In a gear spindle, outer cylinder gear sections (11) are each integrally formed on an inner peripheral surface of a spindle outer cylinder and inner cylinder gear sections (14) are each integrally formed on an outer peripheral surface of a spindle inner cylinder (13). An oil seal (27) that seals in the lubricating oil (20) for each of the aforementioned gear sections includes, a seal body (29) having a channel-shaped cross section and interposed in the peripheral gap between the inner peripheral surface of the spindle outer cylinder and the outer peripheral surface of the spindle inner cylinder (13), and a seal mounting member (30) that includes a band, a spring, or the like that tightens and fixes the seal body to the outer peripheral surface of the spindle inner cylinder (13) to allow expansion of the seal body in the axial direction in the aforementioned peripheral gap.
摘要:
A press-forming mold has a protective film for preventing seizing during press-forming formed on at least a forming surface that comes into contact with a formed body. The protective film is formed by PVD. An arbitrary selection section extracted from the surface of the protective film is divided into a plurality of individual sections; and, when the gradient of the surface at the nth division point is represented by (dZn/dXn), taking N to represent the number of divisions, the root-mean-square RΔq calculated by the following numerical expression is no greater than 0.032. R Δ q = 1 N ∑ n = 1 N ( d Z n d X n ) 2 It is thereby possible to improve the seizing resistance of a press-forming mold having a protective film formed by PVD.
摘要:
A method for quenching a steel pipe by water cooling from an outer surface thereof, where pipe end portions are not subjected to water cooling, and at least part of a main body other than the pipe end portions is subjected to water cooling. A region(s) that is not subjected to direct water cooling over an entire circumference thereof can be along an axial direction at least in part of the main body other than the pipe end portions. The start and stop of water cooling can be intermittent at least in part of the quenching. During the water cooling of the pipe outer surface, an intensified water cooling can be performed in a temperature range in which the pipe outer surface temperature is higher than Ms point. Thereafter, the cooling can be switched to moderate cooling so that the outer surface is cooled down to Ms point or lower.
摘要:
In a transparent electroconductive film including a transparent substrate and a transparent electroconductive oxide layer disposed on the transparent substrate, when the transparent electroconductive oxide layer is composed of zinc oxide, the surface resistivity of the transparent electroconductive oxide layer increases with time and thus it has been difficult to obtain a transparent electroconductive film stable against an environmental variation. Consequently, hard carbon films are provided on the surfaces of a transparent electroconductive oxide layer including at least one layer and containing zinc oxide as a main component in “the order of transparent substrate-hard carbon film-transparent electroconductive oxide layer-hard carbon film” or “the order of hard carbon film-transparent substrate-transparent electroconductive oxide layer-hard carbon film”. Alternatively, an organosilicon compound covering layer is provided on a surface of the transparent electroconductive oxide layer. Thereby, the water contact angle can be 75 degrees or more, and an increase in the resistivity of the transparent electroconductive oxide layer can be suppressed.