摘要:
A negative electrode active material which is low-cost and has a high energy density, and a lithium ion secondary battery using such a negative electrode active material are provided. The lithium ion secondary battery uses, as the negative electrode active material, an orthorhombic-system metal composite oxide represented by the formula A2±xB2±yO5±z; (0≦x≦0.1, 0≦y≦0.1, 0≦z≦0.3, A includes at least one element selected from the group consisting of alkaline earths and transition metals except for manganese, and B includes at least manganese), where the formal oxidation number of A is +2, and the formal oxidation number of B is greater than or equal to +2.5 and less than or equal to +3.3.
摘要:
A negative electrode active material which is low-cost, and has a high energy density, and a lithium ion secondary battery using such a negative electrode active material are provided. The lithium ion secondary battery which is low-cost, and has both a high energy density and high reliability can be obtained by using a negative electrode active material made of metal composite oxide represented by the formula A2±xB2±yO5±z; (1) (0≦x≦0.1, 0≦y≦0.1, 0≦z≦0.3, A includes one selected from the group consisting of strontium, barium, and magnesium, but does not include manganese and calcium, and B includes at least Fe, but does not include manganese), where the formal oxidation number of A is +2, and the formal oxidation number of B is greater than or equal to +2.5 and less than or equal to +3.3.
摘要:
The present invention lowers a drive voltage of a RRAM, which is a promising low power consumption, high-speed memory and suppresses variations in the width of an electric pulse for realizing a same resistance change. The present invention provides a variable resistance element including: a first electrode; a layer in which its resistance is variable by applying an electric pulse thereto, the layer being formed on the first electrode; and a second electrode formed on the layer; wherein the layer has a perovskite structure; and the layer has at least one selected from depressions and protrusions in an interface with at least one electrode selected from the first electrode and the second electrode.
摘要:
The present invention provides a magnetoresistive (MR) element that is excellent in MR ratio and thermal stability and includes at least one magnetic layer including a ferromagnetic material M-X expressed by M100-aXa. Here, M is at least one selected from Fe, Co and Ni, X is expressed by X1bX2cX3d (X1 is at least one selected from Cu, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Os, Ir, Pt and Au, X2 is at least one selected from Al, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Ga, Ge, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, W, Re, Zn and lanthanide series elements, and X3 is at least one selected from Si, B, C, N, O, P and S), and a, b, c and d satisfy 0.05≦a≦60, 0≦b≦60, 0≦c≦30, 0≦d≦20, and a=b+c+d.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了一种磁阻(MR)元件,它具有优异的MR比和热稳定性,并且包括至少一个包括由M 100-a X表示的铁磁材料MX的磁性层, / SUB>。 这里,M是选自Fe,Co和Ni中的至少一种,X由X 1表示,X 2, (X 1以上)选自Cu,Ru,Rh,Pd,Ag,Os,Ir中的至少一种, Pt和Au,X 2是选自Al,Sc,Ti,V,Cr,Mn,Ga,Ge,Y,Zr,Nb,Mo,Hf,Ta,W,Re中的至少一种 ,Zn和镧系元素,X 3是选自Si,B,C,N,O,P和S中的至少一种),a,b,c和d满足0.05 < a <= 60,0 <= b <= 60,0 <= c <= 30,0 <= d <= 20,a = b + c + d。
摘要:
A magnetic memory device that includes a magnetoresistive element, a conductive wire for generating magnetic flux that changes a resistance value of the magnetoresistive element, and at least one ferromagnetic member through which the magnetic flux passes. The ferromagnetic member forms a magnetic gap at a position where the magnetic flux passes through the magnetoresistive element. A length of the magnetoresistive element that is measured in a direction parallel to the magnetic gap is less than or equal to twice the length of the magnetic gap. A length of a path traced by the magnetic flux in the ferromagnetic member is less than or equal to 1.0 μm. The length of the path is also greater than or equal to five times the thickness of the ferromagnetic member and/or is greater than or equal to a length of the ferromagnetic member in the direction of the drawing of the conductive wire divided by five.
摘要:
A spin switch that can be driven with voltage. This spin switch includes the following: a ferromagnetic material; a magnetic semiconductor magnetically coupled to the ferromagnetic material; an antiferromagnetic material magnetically coupled to the magnetic semiconductor; and an electrode connected to the magnetic semiconductor via an insulator. A change in the electric potential of the electrode causes the magnetic semiconductor to make a reversible transition between a ferromagnetic state and a paramagnetic state. When the magnetic semiconductor is changed to the ferromagnetic state, the ferromagnetic material is magnetized in a predetermined direction due to the magnetic coupling with the magnetic semiconductor.
摘要:
A magnetoresistance effect device includes: a free layer whose magnetization direction is easily rotated by an external magnetic field; a non-magnetization layer; and a pinned layer whose magnetization direction is not easily rotated by an external magnetic field, the pinned layer being provided on a face of the non-magnetization layer which is opposite to a face on which the free layer is formed, wherein the pinned layer includes: a first non-magnetic film for exchange-coupling; and first and second magnetic films which are antiferromagnetically exchange-coupled to each other via the first non-magnetic film, and the first non-magnetic film includes one of the oxides of Ru, Ir, Rh, and Re.
摘要:
A magnetoresistance effect device of the present invention includes a multilayer film. The multilayer film includes an antiferromagnetic film, a first ferromagnetic film, a non-magnetic film and a second ferromagnetic film, which are provided in this order on a non-magnetic substrate directly or via an underlying layer. The antiferromagnetic film comprises an &agr;-Fe2O3 film. A surface roughness of the multilayer film is about 0.5 nm or less.
摘要:
An exchange coupling film of the present invention includes a ferromagnetic layer and a pinning layer which is provided in contact with the ferromagnetic layer for pinning a magnetization direction of the ferromagnetic layer, the pinning layer including an (AB)2Ox layer, wherein: O denotes an oxygen atom; 2.8
摘要:
A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes: an electrode group including a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, and a separator. The positive and negative electrode plates are wound with the separator interposed therebetween. The positive electrode plate includes a first current collector exposed portion where a portion of the positive electrode current collector corresponding to an outermost portion of the electrode group is exposed over a length of greater than or equal to one turn in a winding direction of the electrode group, and a second current collector exposed portion where a portion of the positive electrode current collector corresponding to a middle portion of the electrode group is exposed over a length of greater than or equal to one turn in the winding direction. A positive electrode lead is provided on the second current collector exposed portion so as to be connected to an external electrode.