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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08451836B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-28
申请号：US13046507
申请日：2011-03-11
申请人： Kin Li , Jianlin Zhou , Shimin Zou
发明人： Kin Li , Jianlin Zhou , Shimin Zou
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0067 , H04L47/22 , H04Q11/0071 , H04Q2011/0064 , H04Q2011/0084
摘要： In the field of optical network communication technologies, a method, a device, and a system for transmitting a constant rate data stream are provided. The method for transmitting the constant rate data stream by the first network device includes: receiving a constant rate data stream; calculating an input rate of the constant rate data stream or a rate difference between the input rate and a standard rate of the constant rate data stream in each cycle of a reference clock; encapsulating the constant rate data stream into a Gigabit-Passive Optical Network (GPON) Encapsulation Method (GEM) frame by using a bit as a minimum encapsulation unit; and encapsulating the GEM frame into a GPON Transmission Convergence Layer (GTC) frame, and sending the GTC frame to the second network device through a GPON network. Therefore, the technical solutions may be widely applied to the GPON network.
摘要翻译： 在光网络通信技术领域，提供了一种发送恒定速率数据流的方法，装置和系统。 由第一网络设备发送恒定速率数据流的方法包括：接收恒定速率数据流; 在参考时钟的每个周期中计算恒定速率数据流的输入速率或输入速率与恒定速率数据流的标准速率之间的速率差; 通过使用位作为最小封装单元将恒定速率数据流封装到千兆无源光网络（GPON）封装方法（GEM）帧中; 并将GEM帧封装到GPON传输收敛层（GTC）帧中，并通过GPON网络将GTC帧发送到第二网络设备。 因此，技术方案可能会广泛应用于GPON网络。
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公开(公告)号：US06502588B2
公开(公告)日：2003-01-07
申请号：US09732424
申请日：2000-12-07
申请人： Kin Li , Minas Tanielian
发明人： Kin Li , Minas Tanielian
IPC分类号： C25F100
CPC分类号： C03C23/006 , C03C23/0065 , C03C25/6293 , H05K3/288
摘要： A method for producing stable atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasmas using RF excitation and the use of said plasmas for modifying the surface layer of materials. The plasma generated by this process and its surface modification capability depend on the type of gases used and their chemical reactivity. These plasmas can be used for a variety of applications, including etching of organic material from the surface layer of inorganic substrates, as an environmentally benign alternative to industrial cleaning operations which currently employ solvents and degreasers, as a method of stripping paint from surfaces, for the surface modification of composites prior to adhesive bonding operations, for use as a localized etcher of electronic boards and assemblies and in microelectronic fabrication, and for the sterilization of tools used in medical applications.
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公开(公告)号：US20050118547A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：US10724464
申请日：2003-12-01
申请人： Kin Li
发明人： Kin Li
摘要： A safety lighter includes a lighter body comprising a casing defining a liquefied gas chamber for containing a predetermined volume of liquefied gas therein, a supporting frame having an outer sealing surface engaged with an inner surface of the casing, a gas emitting nozzle mounted on the supporting frame to communicate with the liquefied gas chamber, and an ignition device supported by the supporting frame for ignition. A sealing arrangement includes upper and lower sealing rims spacedly and integrally provided along an opening portion of the inner surface of the casing in a step-shouldering manner wherein the upper and lower sealing rims are sealed with the outer sealing surface of the supporting frame to form two sealing lines along the upper and lower sealing rims respectively to sealedly mount the supporting frame on the lighter body for sealedly retaining the liquefied gas within the liquefied gas chamber.
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4.发明授权Surface modification using an atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasma source 失效使用大气压辉光放电等离子体源进行表面改性公开(公告)号：US06497826B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-24
申请号：US09732504
申请日：2000-12-07
申请人： Kin Li , Minas Tanielian
发明人： Kin Li , Minas Tanielian
IPC分类号： B44C122
CPC分类号： C03C23/006 , C03C23/0065 , C03C25/6293 , H05K3/288
摘要： A method for producing stable atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasmas using RF excitation and the use of said plasmas for modifying the surface layer of materials. The plasma generated by this process and its surface modification capability depend on the type of gases used and their chemical reactivity. These plasmas can be used for a variety of applications, including etching of organic material from the surface layer of inorganic substrates, as an environmentally benign alternative to industrial cleaning operations which currently employ solvents and degreasers, as a method of stripping paint from surfaces, for the surface modification of composites prior to adhesive bonding operations, for use as a localized etcher of electronic boards and assemblies and in microelectronic fabrication, and for the sterilization of tools used in medical applications.
摘要翻译： 使用RF激发产生稳定的大气压辉光放电等离子体的方法，以及使用所述等离子体来改变材料的表面层。 由该方法产生的等离子体及其表面改性能力取决于所用气体的类型及其化学反应性。 这些等离子体可用于各种应用，包括从无机基材的表面层蚀刻有机材料，作为目前使用溶剂和脱脂剂的工业清洁操作的环境友好替代物，作为从表面剥离漆的方法，用于 在粘合操作之前的复合材料的表面改性，用作电子板和组件的局部蚀刻器以及微电子制造，以及用于医疗应用中的工具的灭菌。
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公开(公告)号：US6100463A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US972636
申请日：1997-11-18
CPC分类号： H01L35/34
摘要： Semiconductor materials optimized for their electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity promise much higher thermoelectric cooling power. The materials can achieve the same cooling or power generation capacity in thermopiles with less electron current compared with present bulk materials. Because less electron current is required to accomplish the same task, total thermopile semiconductor material cross-sectional area normal to thermal and electron flow is greatly reduced and the element length-to-cross-sectional area aspect ratio is increased. The net result is a significant improvement in the figure of merit, ZT, and in the device Coefficient of Performance (COP).
摘要翻译： 针对其导电性和导热性进行了优化的半导体材料具有更高的热电冷却功率。 与目前的散装材料相比，这些材料可以在电子电流较小的热电堆中获得相同的冷却或发电能力。 由于需要更少的电子电流来实现相同的任务，所以热电堆半导体材料与热和电子流动垂直的总横截面积大大降低，并且元件长度与横截面积的纵横比增大。 最终的结果是在品质因数ZT和设备性能系数（COP）方面有了显着改善。
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公开(公告)号：US07218285B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-15
申请号：US10913109
申请日：2004-08-05
申请人： Mark R. Davis , Robert B. Greegor , Kin Li , Jean A. Nielsen , Claudio G. Parazzoli , Minas H. Tanielian
发明人： Mark R. Davis , Robert B. Greegor , Kin Li , Jean A. Nielsen , Claudio G. Parazzoli , Minas H. Tanielian
IPC分类号： H01Q19/06
CPC分类号： H01Q15/0086 , H01Q19/062
摘要： The present invention is directed to systems and methods for radiating radar signals, communication signals, or other similar signals. In one embodiment, a system includes a controller that generates a control signal and an antenna coupled to the controller. The antenna includes a first component that generates at least one wave based on the generated control signal and a metamaterial lens positioned at some predefined focal length from the first component. The metamaterial lens directs the generated at least one wave.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于辐射雷达信号，通信信号或其它类似信号的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中，系统包括产生控制信号的控制器和耦合到控制器的天线。 天线包括基于所生成的控制信号产生至少一个波的第一部件和位于距离第一部件的某些预定焦距的超材料透镜。 超材料透镜引导所产生的至少一个波。
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7.发明授权Process for sterilization using an atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasma source 失效使用大气压辉光放电等离子体源灭菌的方法公开(公告)号：US06730238B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-04
申请号：US09732425
申请日：2000-12-07
申请人： Kin Li , Minas Tanielian
发明人： Kin Li , Minas Tanielian
IPC分类号： B44C122
CPC分类号： C03C23/006 , C03C23/0065 , C03C25/6293 , H05K3/288
摘要： A method for producing stable atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasmas using RF excitation and the use of said plasmas for modifying the surface layer of materials. The plasma generated by this process and its surface modification capability depend on the type of gases used and their chemical reactivity. These plasmas can be used for a variety of applications, including etching of organic material from the surface layer of inorganic substrates, as an environmentally benign alternative to industrial cleaning operations which currently employ solvents and degreasers, as a method of stripping paint from surfaces, for the surface modification of composites prior to adhesive bonding operations, for use as a localized etcher of electronic boards and assemblies and in microelectronic fabrication, and for the sterilization of tools used in medical applications.
摘要翻译： 使用RF激发产生稳定的大气压辉光放电等离子体的方法，以及使用所述等离子体来改变材料的表面层。 由该方法产生的等离子体及其表面改性能力取决于所用气体的类型及其化学反应性。 这些等离子体可用于各种应用，包括从无机基材的表面层蚀刻有机材料，作为目前使用溶剂和脱脂剂的工业清洁操作的环境友好替代物，作为从表面剥离漆的方法，用于 在粘合操作之前的复合材料的表面改性，用作电子板和组件的局部蚀刻器以及微电子制造，以及用于医疗应用中的工具的灭菌。
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公开(公告)号：US5928527A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US632254
申请日：1996-04-15
申请人： Kin Li , Minas Tanielian
发明人： Kin Li , Minas Tanielian
CPC分类号： C03C23/006 , C03C23/0065 , C03C25/6293 , H05K3/288
摘要： A method for producing stable atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasmas using RF excitation and the use of said plasmas for modifying the surface layer of materials. The plasma generated by this process and its surface modification capability depend on the type of gases used and their chemical reactivity. These plasmas can be used for a variety of applications, including etching of organic material from the surface layer of inorganic substrates, as an environmentally benign alternative to industrial cleaning operations which currently employ solvents and degreasers, as a method of stripping paint from surfaces, for the surface modification of composites prior to adhesive bonding operations, for use as a localized etcher of electronic boards and assemblies and in microelectronic fabrication, and for the sterilization of tools used in medical applications.
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公开(公告)号：US20050287488A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-29
申请号：US11212989
申请日：2005-08-26
申请人： Kin Li
发明人： Kin Li
摘要： A safety lighter includes a lighter body comprising a casing defining a liquefied gas chamber for containing a predetermined volume of liquefied gas therein, a supporting frame having an outer sealing surface engaged with an inner surface of the casing, a gas emitting nozzle mounted on the supporting frame to communicate with the liquefied gas chamber, and an ignition device supported by the supporting frame for ignition. A sealing arrangement includes upper and lower sealing rims spacedly and integrally provided along an opening portion of the inner surface of the casing in a step-shouldering manner wherein the upper and lower sealing rims are sealed with the outer sealing surface of the supporting frame to form two sealing lines along the upper and lower sealing rims respectively to sealedly mount the supporting frame on the lighter body for sealedly retaining the liquefied gas within the liquefied gas chamber.
摘要翻译： 一种安全打火机包括一个打火机，它包括一个限定液化气室的壳体，用于在其中容纳预定体积的液化气体，支撑框架具有与外壳的内表面相接合的外密封表面，安装在支撑件上的气体发射喷嘴 与液化气室连通的框架，以及由支撑框架支撑点火的点火装置。 密封装置包括上下密封边缘，其间隔地沿着壳体的内表面的开口部分一体地设置，其中上和下密封边缘用支撑框架的外密封表面密封以形成 分别沿着上下密封边缘的两条密封线将支撑框架密封地安装在打火机体上，以将液化气体密封地保持在液化气室内。
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公开(公告)号：US5977715A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US572390
申请日：1995-12-14
申请人： Kin Li , Minas Tanielian
发明人： Kin Li , Minas Tanielian
摘要： A handheld atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasma source is provided without the use of an arc. The plasma is induced using a radio frequency signal. An LC resonator in the handheld source with a gain of about 10 at 13.56 MHZ improves the power transfer from a power supply and tuner to the plasma chamber which is capable of producing stable plasmas in Ar, He and O.sub.2 mixtures.
摘要翻译： 提供手持式大气压辉光放电等离子体源，而不使用电弧。 使用射频信号感应等离子体。 手持式电源中的LC谐振器在13.56MHz时增益约为10，改善了从电源和调谐器到能够在Ar，He和O2混合物中产生稳定等离子体的等离子体室的功率传递。
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