摘要:
An improved electrophotographic photosensitive material having a photosensitive layer on a conductive support. The photosensitive layer comprises a charge transporting polymeric compound having at least one structure represented by the following general formula (I-1) or (I-2) as a partial structure of a repeating unit, and at least one compound having a hindered phenol structural unit represented by the following general formula (II) or a hindered amine structural unit represented by the following general formula (III): ##STR1##
摘要:
An organic electronic device comprises a layer containing a charge-transporting polyester comprising a repeating unit comprising at least one of partial structural units represented by the following formulae (I-a) and (I-b) as a partial structure of repeating unit: ##STR1## where the symbols in the above formulae are defined in the specification.
摘要:
In a method for making an image comprising the steps of forming an electrostatic image on a photosensitive body having a photosensitive layer and forming a visible image by means of a liquid development utilizing a developing liquid for electrostatic charge, the photosensitive layer comprises, as an electric charge transporting material, an electric charge transporting polymeric compound which contains as a partial moiety of repeating units the structures represented by the following general formulas 1-1 and/or 1-2, ##STR1## where R.sub.1 -R.sub.4 are each independently hydrogen, an alkyl radical that may have a substituent, or the like, X is a substituted or unsubstituted divalent aryl radical, k and l are each an integer of 0 or 1, and T is a divalent hydrocarbon radical of 1-10 carbon atoms that may be branched.
摘要:
Crystals of hydroxygallium phthalocyanine, a method of preparing the crystals, a photoconductive material containing the crystals, and an electrophotographic photoreceptor having the material. The photoreceptor has excellent electrophotographic characteristics. The crystals of hydroxygallium phthalocyanine have distinct diffraction peaks at (i) 7.5.degree., 9.9.degree., 12.5.degree., 16.3.degree., 18.6.degree., 25.1.degree. and 28.3.degree., or (ii) 7.7.degree., 16.5.degree., 25.1.degree. and 26.6.degree., or (iii) 7.9.degree., 16.5.degree., 24.4.degree. and 27.6.degree., or (iv) 7.0.degree., 7.5.degree., 10.5.degree., 11.7.degree., 12.7.degree., 17.3.degree., 18.1.degree., 24.5.degree., 26.2.degree. and 27.1.degree., or (v) 6.8.degree., 12.8.degree., 15.8.degree. and 26.0.degree. or (vi) 7.4.degree., 9.9.degree., 25.0.degree., 26.0.degree., and 28.2.degree. of the Bragg angle (2.theta..+-.0.2) in the X-ray diffraction spectrum. The electrophotographic photoreceptor has a light-sensitive layer containing the photoconductive material of the crystals.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising an electrically-conductive substrate having thereon at least a photosensitive layer and a surface protective layer: wherein the surface protective layer has a network structure formed by the reaction of hydroxyl group-containing compounds with an isocyanate group-containing compound; and wherein at least one of the hydroxyl group-containing compounds is an electric charge-transporting material containing a hydroxyl group. Also disclosed are a preparation process of the electrophotographic photoreceptor and an image forming apparatus comprising the electrophotographic photoreceptor.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a conductive substrate having provided thereon a photosensitive layer, wherein said photosensitive layer contains, as charge transporting material (i) at least one triarylamine compound represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein the definition of Ar.sub.1, Ar.sub.2 are described in the present specification; and (ii) at least one benzidine compound represented by formula (II) ##STR2## wherein the definition of R.sub.1, R.sub.1 ', R.sub.2, R.sub.2 ', R.sub.3, R.sub.3 ', m and n is described in the specification. The photoreceptor maintains its electrical characteristics stably on repeated use.
摘要:
In an electrophotographic process including an image forming process comprising a charging step of bringing a conductive charging member into contact with a surface of a photoreceptor and applying a superimposed voltage of a direct current voltage and an alternating current voltage to said conductive charging member to directly charge the surface of the photoreceptor, an image exposing step, and a developing step, the application of the voltage to said conductive charging member is stopped for every cycle of the image forming process, whereby the wear of the photoreceptive layer can be reduced and the life of the photoreceptor can be extremely improved.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a conductive substrate having formed thereon a photosensitive layer containing, as binder resins, (A) a polycarbonate resin comprising a recurring unit represented by formula (I): ##STR1## and (B) a polycarbonate resin comprising a recurring unit represented by formula (II) or (III): ##STR2## wherein X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 each represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, or (B') a copolycarbonate resin comprising a recurring unit represented by formula (II) and a recurring unit represented by formula (IV): ##STR3## said polycarbonate resin (B) or copolycarbonate resin (B') having a lower molecular weight than that of said polycarbonate resin (A). The photoreceptor had high film strength against abrasion and causes no toner filming or adhesion of any other foreign substances and is therefore excellent in electric characteristics and image characteristics.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor is disclosed which comprises an electroconductive substrate and a photosensitive layer formed thereon, said photosensitive layer containing as a binder resin a copolycarbonate resin comprising a structural unit represented by formula (I) ##STR1## and a structural unit represented by formula (II) ##STR2## wherein X and X' each is hydrogen, a halogen, or methyl; R, a substituent, is hydroxyl, carboxyl, acetyl, or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl; and j is 0 to 3 and further containing as a charge transport material a triarylamine compound represented by formula (III) ##STR3## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or methyl; k is 1 or 2; and Ar.sub.1 and Ar.sub.2 each is an optionally substituted aryl.
摘要翻译:公开了一种电子照相感光体,其包括导电基材和形成在其上的感光层,所述感光层包含作为粘合剂树脂的共聚碳酸酯树脂,其包含由式(I)表示的结构单元(I)和由式 式(II)其中X和X'各自为氢,卤素或甲基; R为取代基,为羟基,羧基,乙酰基或C 1-4烷基; 并且j为0〜3,进一步含有式(III)表示的三芳基胺化合物作为电荷输送物质,其中R 1为氢或甲基; k为1或2; Ar 1和Ar 2各自为任选取代的芳基。
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a conductive substrate having formed thereon a photosensitive layer containing at least a charge generating material, a charge transporting material, and a binder resin, wherein said charge transporting material comprises a benzidine compound and/or a low-molecular weight charge transporting material having a molecular weight of from 200 to 400 and said binder resin mainly comprises a polycarbonate resin comprising a recurring unit represented by formula (I): ##STR1## and having a viscosity-average molecular weight ranging from 50,000 and 100,000, said charge transporting material and said binder resin being at a weight ratio of from 25:75 to 60:40. The photoreceptor exhibits improved abrasion resistance and improved peeling resistance while retaining excellent electrical and image characteristics.